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The curvature dependence of interfacial free energy, which is crucial in quantitatively predicting nucleation kinetics and the stability of bubbles and droplets, can be described in terms of the Tolman length {\delta}. For solid-liquid…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Bingqing Cheng , Michele Ceriotti

Sets of free energy differences are useful for finding the equilibria of chemical reactions, while absolute free energies have little physical meaning. However finding the relative free energy between two macrostates by subtraction of their…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-11-26 Joshua T. Berryman , Tanja Schilling

The elastic deformation of a soft solid induced by capillary forces crucially relies on the excess stress inside the solid-liquid interface. While for a liquid-liquid interface this "surface stress" is strictly identical to the "surface…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Joost H. Weijs , Jacco H. Snoeijer , Bruno Andreotti

We present a detailed analysis of the free energy surface of a well characterized rigid model for water in supercooled states. We propose a functional form for the liquid free energy, supported by recent theoretical predictions [Y.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Scala , F. W. Starr , E. La Nave , H. E. Stanley , F. Sciortino

We propose an approach for computing the Gibbs free energy difference between phases of a material. The method is based on the determination of the average force acting on interfaces that separate the two phases of interest. This force,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-10-26 Ulf R. Pedersen , Felix Hummel , Georg Kresse , Gerhard Kahl , Christoph Dellago

We apply the recently developed triangular tessellation technique as presented in [J. de Graaf et al., Phys. Rev. E 80, 051405 (2009)] to calculate the free energy associated with the adsorption of anisotropic colloidal particles at a flat…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-18 J. de Graaf , M. Dijkstra , R. van Roij

Recent predictions of absolute binding free energies of host-guest complexes in aqueous solution using electronic structure theory have been encouraging for some systems, while other systems remain problematic for others. In paper I…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-11 Jan H. Jensen

We present a method for computing free-energy differences using thermodynamic integration with a neural network potential that interpolates between two target Hamiltonians. The interpolation is defined at the sample distribution level, and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-03-26 Bálint Máté , François Fleuret , Tristan Bereau

We consider membranes adhered through specific receptor-ligand bonds. Thermal undulations of the membrane induce effective interactions between adhesion sites. We derive an upper bound to the free energy that is independent of interaction…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-07-04 Thomas Speck

The massively parallel computation of absolute binding free energy with a well-equilibrated system (MP-CAFEE) has been developed [H. Fujitani, Y. Tanida, M. Ito, G. Jayachandran, C. D. Snow, M. R. Shirts, E. J. Sorin, and V. S. Pande, J.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yoshiaki Tanida , Masakatsu Ito , Hideaki Fujitani

Free energies play a central role in characterising the behaviour of chemical systems and are among the most important quantities that can be calculated by molecular dynamics simulations. Solvation free energies in various organic solvents,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-11 J. Harry Moore , Daniel J. Cole , Gabor Csanyi

Atomistic simulations are employed to demonstrate the existence of a well-defined thermodynamic phase transformation between grain boundary (GB) phases with different atomic structures. The free energy of different interface structures for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Rodrigo Freitas , Robert E. Rudd , Mark Asta , Timofey Frolov

We introduce a simulation technique to compute the free energy difference between two hydrate structures of different stoichiometry connected to a reservoir of gas molecules at a prescribed pressure. The method permits the determination of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Olivia S. Moro , Nigel B. Wilding , Vincent Ballenegger

From extensive molecular dynamics simulations on immiscible two-phase flows, we find the relative slipping between the fluids and the solid wall everywhere to follow the generalized Navier boundary condition, in which the amount of slipping…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Tiezheng Qian , Xiao-Ping Wang , Ping Sheng

The structural features of the interface between the cystalline and amorphous phases of Si solid are studied in simulations based on a combination of empirical interatomic potentials and a nonorthogonal tight-binding model. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. Bernstein , M. J. Aziz , E. Kaxiras

We study the effective forces acting between colloidal particles trapped at a fluid interface which itself is exposed to a pressure field. To this end we apply what we call the ``force approach'', which relies solely on the condition of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-03-31 Alvaro Dominguez , Martin Oettel , Siegfried Dietrich

Carbon dioxide hydrates are ice-like nonstoichiometric inclusion solid compounds with importance to global climate change, and gas transportation and storage. The thermodynamic and kinetic mechanisms that control carbon dioxide nucleation…

We present an Adaptively Biased Molecular Dynamics (ABMD) method for the computation of the free energy surface of a reaction coordinate using non-equilibrium dynamics. The ABMD method belongs to the general category of umbrella sampling…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-04-16 Volodymyr Babin , Christopher Roland , Celeste Sagui

The reconfiguration of soft, deformable particles upon adsorption at the interface between two fluids underpins many aspects of their dynamics and interactions, ultimately controlling the macroscopic properties of particle monolayers of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-04-21 Jacopo Vialetto , Shivaprakash N. Ramakrishna , Lucio Isa

The conformational free energy landscape of a system is a fundamental thermodynamic quantity of importance particularly in the study of soft matter and biological systems, in which the entropic contributions play a dominant role. While…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-10-13 N. Ramakrishnan , Richard W. Tourdot , Ravi Radhakrishnan