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A novel thermodynamic integration (TI) scheme is presented that allows computing the free energy of grain boundaries (GBs) in crystals from atomistic computer simulation. Unlike previous approaches, the method can be applied at arbitrary…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Saswati Ganguly , Jürgen Horbach

Aqueous solid-liquid interfaces (SLI) are ubiquitous in nature and technology, often hosting molecular-level processes with macroscopic consequences. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations offer a tool of choice to investigate interfacial…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Mahdi Tavakol , Kislon Voïtchovsky

Understanding what happens inside the rippling and dancing surface of a liquid remains one of the great challenges of fluid dynamics. Using molecular dynamics (MD) we can pick apart the interface structure and understand surface tension. In…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Edward R. Smith , Carlos Braga

Methods for correcting residual energy errors of configuration interaction (CI) calculations of molecules and other electronic systems are discussed based on the assumption that the energy defect can be mapped onto atomic regions. The…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Jerry L. Whitten

Free energy calculations in molecular simulations have a variety of applications including determining the strength of molecular processes such as solvation and binding. It has been recently shown that when removing the VDW and Coulomb…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Asaf Farhi , Bipin Singh

We investigate the effect of pressure on the carbon dioxide (CO$_{2}$) hydrate-water interfacial free energy along its dissociation line using advanced computer simulation techniques. In previous works, we have determined the interfacial…

We present a calculation of the change of free energy of a solid surface upon bending of the solid. It is based on extracting the surface stress through a molecular dynamics simulation of a bent slab by using a generalized stress theorem…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 U. Tartaglino , D. Passerone , E. Tosatti , F. Di Tolla

An energy-based liquid-vapor interface detection method is presented using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of liquid menisci confined between two parallel plates under equilibrium and evaporation/condensation conditions. This method…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-09-02 Mustafa Ozsipahi , Yigit Akkus , Chinh Thanh Nguyen , Ali Beskok

In the paper a new method to solve the tree-dimensional reference interaction site model (3DRISM) integral equations is proposed. The algorithm uses the multi-grid technique which allows to decrease the computational expanses. 3DRISM…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-05-01 Volodymyr P. Sergiievskyi

In this investigation we revisit the concept of "effective free surfaces" arising in the solution of the time-averaged fluid dynamics equations in the presence of free boundaries. This work is motivated by applications of the optimization…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-09-04 R. Yapalparvi , B. Protas

Heterostructures combining diverse physico-chemical properties are increasingly in demand for a wide range of applications in modern science and technology. However, despite their importance in materials science, accurately determining…

Here we derive and experimentally test a free energy functional that captures the adhesion of DNA-coated emulsion droplets. Generalizing previous approaches, the theory combines important energetic and entropic effects of microscopic DNA…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-14 Nicolas Judd , Angus McMullen , Sascha Hilgenfeldt , Jasna Brujic

We extract values for the free symmetry energy as a function of the fragment size (the proton number Z) from antisymmetrized molecular dynamics (AMD) calculations of calcium collisions. Simple statistical physics describe well the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Akira Ono , P. Danielewicz , W. A. Friedman , W. G. Lynch , M. B. Tsang

The molecular distributions obtained from canonical Monte Carlo simulations can be used to find an approximate interaction energy. This serves as the basis of a method for estimating the binding free energy for a ligand to a protein which…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Charles F. F. Karney , Jason E. Ferrara , Clay D. Spence

Comparison of free energies between different phases and different compositions underlies the prediction of alloy phase diagrams. To allow direct comparison, consistent reference points for the energies or enthalpies are required, and the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Yang Huang , Michael Widom , Michael C. Gao

Despite the modern level of development of computational chemistry methods and techno-logical progress, fast and accurate determination of solvation free energy remains a huge problem for physical chemists. In this paper, we describe two…

Thermal properties of a two-layered composite conductor are modified in case the interface is damaged. The present paper deals with nondestructive evaluation of perturbations of interface thermal conductance due to the presence of defects.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Gabriele Inglese , Raffaele Inglese

Using the entropy $S$ as a reaction coordinate, we determine the free energy barrier associated with the formation of a liquid droplet from a supersaturated vapor for atomic and molecular fluids. For this purpose, we develop the $\mu VT-S$…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Caroline Desgranges , Jerome Delhommelle

We analyse the finite-size corrections to the free energy of crystals with a fixed center of mass. When we explicitly correct for the leading ($\ln N/N$) corrections, the remaining free energy is found to depend linearly on 1/N.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. M. Polson , E. Trizac , S. Pronk , D. Frenkel

We use molecular dynamics simulations to study the thermodynamics and kinetics of alanine dipeptide isomerization at the air-water interface. Thermodynamically, we find an affinity of the dipeptide to the interface. This affinity arises…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-01-10 Aditya N. Singh , David T. Limmer