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相关论文: Partial extensions of jets and the polar distribut…

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Motivated by recent observations that show increasing fractional linear polarization with increasing wavelength in a small number of optically thin jet features, i.e. "inverse depolarization", we present a physical model that can explain…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Daniel C. Homan

We provide a general theoretical framework allowing us to extend the classical Lie theory for partial differential equations to the case of equations of fractional order. We propose a general prolongation formula for the study of Lie…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-02-15 Rosario Antonio Leo , Gabriele Sicuro , Piergiulio Tempesta

Systems of partial differential equations lie at the heart of physics. Despite this, the general theory of these systems has remained rather obscure in comparison to numerical approaches such as finite element models and various other…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Richard Baker , Chris Doran

There is a natural filtration on the space of degree-$k$ homogeneous polynomials in $n$ independent variables with coefficients in the algebra of smooth functions on the Grassmannian $\mathrm{Gr}(n,s)$, determined by the tautological…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-02-21 M. J. Baechtold , G. Moreno

Jet broadening is an event-shape variable probing the transverse momenta of particles inside jets. It has been measured precisely in e+e- annihilations and is used to extract the strong coupling constant. The factorization of the associated…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Thomas Becher , Guido Bell , Matthias Neubert

We explore the spectral and polarization properties of photospheric emissions from stratified jets in which multiple components, separated by a sharp velocity shear regions, are distributed in lateral direction. Propagation of thermal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Hirotaka Ito , Shigehiro Nagataki , Jin Matsumoto , Shiu-Hang Lee , Alexey Tolstov , Jirong Mao , Maria Dainotti , Akira Mizuta

We investigate the previously proposed possibility that multi-epoch broadband polarimetry could act as a complement or limited proxy for VLBI observations of blazars, in that the number of polarised emission components in the jet, and some…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 C. S. Anderson , S. P. O'Sullivan , G. H. Heald , T. Hodgson , A. Pasetto , B. M. Gaensler

It is shown that linear polarization data can be used to constrain the composition (normal or pair plasma) of pc-scale extragalactic jets. A simple criterion, based on synchrotron and Faraday depolarization properties, is established. It…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Didier Fraix-Burnet

We develop the theoretical framework needed to study the distribution of hadrons with general polarization inside jets, with and without transverse momentum measured with respect to the standard jet axis. The key development in this paper,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-14 Zhong-Bo Kang , Kyle Lee , Fanyi Zhao

We demonstrate an enhancement of the plane wave expansion method treating two-dimensional photonic crystals by applying Fourier factorization with generally elliptic polarization bases. By studying three examples of periodically arranged…

光学 · 物理学 2010-12-16 Roman Antos , Martin Veis

In this paper, we explore the use of jet substructure as a way of probing phenomena which break the isotropic behavior of jets, such as jet propagation through an anisotropically flowing quark-gluon plasma or spin correlations. We introduce…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Weiyao Ke , John Terry , Ivan Vitev

Extragalactic jets exhibit a wide range of propagation orientations relative to the host galaxy's principal axis. This study investigate the spatiotemporal evolution of jets as a function of their propagation direction within their triaxial…

This paper stresses the strong link between the existence of partial holomorphic connections on the normal bundle of a foliation seen as a quotient of the ambient tangent bundle and the extendability of a foliation to an infinitesimal…

复变函数 · 数学 2015-01-14 Isaia Nisoli

Multiple-degrees-of-freedom free-space communication combining polarization and high-order spatial modes promises high-capacity communication channel. While high-order spatial modes have been widely exploited for dense coding and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-17 Ling Ji , Ai-Lin Yang , Xiao-Feng Lin , Xian-Min Jin

We study the number of linear extensions of a partial order with a given proportion of comparable pairs of elements, and estimate the maximum and minimum possible numbers. We also consider a random interval partial order on $n$ elements,…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-16 Colin McDiarmid , David Penman , Vasileios Iliopoulos

In this paper we construct the jet geometrical extensions of the KCC-invariants, which characterize a given second-order system of differential equations on the 1-jet space $J^1(R,M)$. A generalized theorem of characterization of our jet…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-03-30 Vladimir Balan , Mircea Neagu

A Linear Boltzmann Transport (LBT) model has been developed for the study of jet propagation inside a quark-gluon plasma. Both leading and thermal recoiled partons are transported according to the Boltzmann equations to account for…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Tan Luo , Yayun He , Xin-Nian Wang , Yan Zhu

The Lagrangian dynamics of zonal jets in the atmosphere are considered, with particular attention paid to explaining why, under commonly encountered conditions, zonal jets serve as barriers to meridional transport. The velocity field is…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 I. I. Rypina , F. J. Beron-Vera , M. G. Brown , H. Kocak , M. J. Olascoaga , I. A. Udovydchenkov

We examine the existence of nonlinear modes and their temporal dynamics, in arrays of split-ring resonators, using a fractional extension of the Laplacian in the evolution equation. We find a closed-form expression for the dispersion…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Mario I. Molina

This work provides a unified formalism for studying difference and (Hasse-) differential algebraic geometry, by introducing a theory of "iterative Hasse rings and schemes". As an application, Hasse jet spaces are constructed generally,…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-02-26 Rahim Moosa , Thomas Scanlon
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