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We show that reasonably well behaved 3d and 4D TQFts must contain certain algebraic structures. In 4D, we find both Hopf categories and trialgebras.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 L. Crane , D. Yetter

The expectation values of the first and second moments of the quantum mechanical spin operator can be used to define a spin vector and spin fluctuation tensor, respectively. The former is a vector inside the unit ball in three space, while…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-06-26 H. M. Bharath

Quantum circuits with symmetry-respecting gates have attracted broad interest in quantum information science. While recent work has developed a theory for circuits with Abelian symmetries, revealing important distinctions between Abelian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-01 Austin Hulse , Hanqing Liu , Iman Marvian

\noindent We briefly discuss some algebraic and geometric aspects of the generalized Poisson bracket and non--commutative phase space for generalized quantum dynamics, which are analogous to properties of the classical Poisson bracket and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 S. L. Adler , Yong-Shi Wu

Applications of algebras in physics are related to the connection of measurable observables to relevant elements of the algebras, usually the generators. However, in the determination of the generators in Lie algebras there is place for…

量子代数 · 数学 2009-11-13 A. Ballesteros , E. Celeghini , M. A. del Olmo

A new non-Abelian gauge transformation for two-forms is introduced. Construction is based on a fixed map from the spacetime to the loop space which attachs a closed loop to each point of the spacetime. It is argued that this set-up is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-03-20 Ahmad Moradpouri

We introduce two nonnegative real-valued invariants for unital and stably finite C*-algebras whose minimal instances coincide with the notion of classifiability via the Elliott invariant. The first of these is defined for AH algebras, and…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Andrew S. Toms

A particular form of non-linear $\sigma$-model, having a global gauge invariance, is studied. The detailed discussion on current algebra structures reveals the non-abelian nature of the invariance, with {\it{field dependent structure…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Subir Ghosh

Given a remarkable representation of the generalized Pauli operators of two-qubits in terms of the points of the generalized quadrangle of order two, W(2), it is shown that specific subsets of these operators can also be associated with the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Metod Saniga , Michel Planat , Petr Pracna , Hans Havlicek

For non-abelian simple objects in a unitary modular category, the density of their braid group representations, the #P-hard evaluation of their associated link invariants, and the BQP-completeness of their anyonic quantum computing models…

量子代数 · 数学 2015-06-15 Matthew B. Hastings , Chetan Nayak , Zhenghan Wang

Topological phases in two dimensions support anyonic quasiparticle excitations that obey neither bosonic nor fermionic statistics. These anyon structures often carry global symmetries that relate distinct anyons with similar fusion and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Jeffrey C. Y. Teo

Phase spaces with nontrivial geometry appear in different approaches to quantum gravity and can also play a role in e.g. condensed matter physics. However, so far such phase spaces have only been considered for particles or strings. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-05-30 Tomasz Trześniewski

We discuss the properties of non-abelian gauge theories formulated on manifolds with compactified dimensions and in the presence of fermionic fields coupled to magnetic backgrounds. We show that different phases may emerge, corresponding to…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2017-05-03 Massimo D'Elia , Marco Mariti

We discuss some aspects of the topological features of a non-interacting two (1+1)-dimensional Abelian gauge theory in the framework of superfield formalism. This theory is described by a BRST invariant Lagrangian density in the Feynman…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. P. Malik

Two Lie algebroids are presented that are linked to the construction of the linearizing output of an affine in the input nonlinear system. The algorithmic construction of the linearizing output proceeds inductively, and each stage has two…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-01-29 Müllhaupt , Philippe

This paper presents an alternative approach to geometric phases from the observable point of view. Precisely, we introduce the notion of observable-geometric phases, which is defined as a sequence of phases associated with a complete set of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-27 Zeqian Chen

Orbits of coadjoint representations of classical compact Lie groups have a lot of applications. They appear in representation theory, geometrical quantization, theory of magnetism, quantum optics etc. As geometric objects the orbits were…

表示论 · 数学 2013-07-09 Julia Bernatska , Petro Holod

The analysis of geometric phases is briefly reviewed by emphasizing various gauge symmetries involved. The analysis of geometric phases associated with level crossing is reduced to the familiar diagonalization of the Hamiltonian in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kazuo Fujikawa

Practical implementations of quantum computing are always done in the presence of decoherence. Geometric phase is useful in the context of quantum computing as a tool to achieve fault tolerance. Recent experimental progresses on coherent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-01-03 Sun Yin , D. M. Tong

We explore in detail the implementation of arbitrary abelian and non-abelian symmetries in the setting of infinite projected entangled pair states on the two-dimensional square lattice. We observe a large computational speed-up; easily…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Claudius Hubig