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Understanding the physics of non-equilibrium systems remains as one of the major open questions in statistical physics. This problem can be partially handled by investigating macroscopic fluctuations of key magnitudes that characterise the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-17 A. Lasanta , Pablo I. Hurtado , A. Prados

We calculate the survival probability P_S(t) up to time t of a tracer particle moving along a deterministic trajectory in a continuous d-dimensional space in the presence of diffusing but mutually noninteracting traps. In particular, for a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Satya N. Majumdar , Alan J. Bray

We consider the persistent exclusion process in which a set of persistent random walkers interact via hard-core exclusion on a hypercubic lattice in $d$ dimensions. We work within the ballistic regime whereby particles continue to hop in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-11-23 Matthew J. Metson , Martin R. Evans , Richard A. Blythe

We consider the mean first passage time (MFPT) for a diffusive particle in a potential landscape with the extra condition that the particle is reset to its original position with some rate r. We study non-smooth and non-convex potentials…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Johannes Aspman , Daniel Mastropietro , Jakub Marecek

This work assesses a classical density functional theory (DFT) model for predicting macroscopic static contact angles of pure substances and mixtures by comparison to own experimental data. We employ a DFT with a Helmholtz energy functional…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-06-27 Benjamin Bursik , Nikolaos Karadimitriou , Holger Steeb , Joachim Gross

Classical density functional theory (DFT) is a statistical mechanical theory for calculating the density profiles of the molecules in a liquid. It is widely used, for example. to calculate the density distribution of the molecules in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-07-08 Adam P. Hughes , Uwe Thiele , Andrew J. Archer

We present an extension of the density-functional theory (DFT) formalism for lattice gases to systems with internal degrees of freedom. In order to test approximations commonly used in DFT approaches, we investigate the statics and dynamics…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Heinrichs , W. Dieterich , P. Maass , H. L. Frisch

We use the macroscopic fluctuation theory (MFT) to evaluate the probability distribution P of extreme values of integrated current J at a specified time t=T in the symmetric simple exclusion process (SSEP) on an infinite line. As shown…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Arkady Vilenkin , Baruch Meerson , Pavel V. Sasorov

We study the first hitting time statistics between a one-dimensional run-and-tumble particle and a target site that switches intermittently between visible and invisible phases. The two-state dynamics of the target is independent of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Gabriel Mercado-Vásquez , Denis Boyer

We consider the trapping reaction, $A+B\to B$, where $A$ and $B$ particles have a diffusive dynamics characterized by diffusion constants $D_A$ and $D_B$. The interaction with $B$ particles can be formally incorporated in an effective…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. Anton , R. A. Blythe , A. J. Bray

The problem of a diffusing particle moving among diffusing traps is analyzed in general space dimension d. We consider the case where the traps are initially randomly distributed in space, with uniform density rho, and derive upper and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. A. Blythe , A. J. Bray

We investigate a stochastic process consisting of a two-dimensional particle with anisotropic diffusion, mortality rate and a drift velocity, in the presence of an absorbing boundary. After the particle has encountered the boundary, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-12-14 Javier Quetzalcóatl Toledo-Marín , Isaac Pérez Castillo

Starting from a general classical model of many interacting particles we present a well defined step by step procedure to derive the continuum-mechanics equations of nonlinear elasticity theory with fluctuations which describe the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-02 Rudolf Haussmann

We consider an open one dimensional lattice gas on sites $i=1,...,N$, with particles jumping independently with rate 1 to neighboring interior empty sites, the {\it simple symmetric exclusion process}. The particle fluxes at the left and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 B. Derrida , J. L. Lebowitz , E. R. Speer

While the theory of diffusion of a single Brownian particle in confined geometries is well-established by now, we discuss here the theoretical framework necessary to generalize the theory of diffusion to dense suspensions of strongly…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-12-18 H. Löwen , M. Heinen

We present results for the fluctuations of the displacement of a tracer particle on a planar lattice pulled by a step force in the presence of impenetrable, immobile obstacles. The fluctuations perpendicular to the applied force are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-02-06 Sebastian Leitmann , Thomas Schwab , Thomas Franosch

We study the position of a biased tracer particle (TP) in a bath of hardcore particles moving on a lattice of arbitrary dimension and in contact with a reservoir. Starting from the master equation satisfied by the joint probability of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Pierre Illien , Olivier Bénichou , Gleb Oshanin , Raphaël Voituriez

We solve a non-equilibrium statistical mechanics problem exactly, namely, the single-file dynamics of N hard-core interacting particles (the particles cannot pass each other) of size \Delta diffusing in a one dimensional system of finite…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-12-22 Ludvig Lizana , Tobias Ambjornsson

This article is devoted to the study of the dynamical behavior of a collisionless kinetic gas in d=1,2,3 space dimensions which is trapped in a rotationally symmetric potential well. Although at the microscopic level the trajectories of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Paola Rioseco , Olivier Sarbach

We study the current large deviations for a lattice model of interacting active particles displaying a motility-induced phase separation (MIPS). To do this, we first derive the exact fluctuating hydrodynamics of the model in the large…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-11-08 Tal Agranov , Sunghan Ro , Yariv Kafri , Vivien Lecomte