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A novel photon detector, the Silicon Photomultiplier (SiPM), has been tested in proximity focusing Ring Imaging Cherenkov (RICH) counters that were exposed to cosmic-ray particles in Ljubljana, and a 2 GeV electron beam at the KEK research…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2010-03-04 S. Korpar , I. Adachi , H. Chagani , R. Dolenec , K. Hara , T. Iijima , P. Krizan , S. Nishida , R. Pestotnik , A. Stanovnik

The combination of plastic scintillators with Silicon Photo-Multipliers (SiPMs) is widely used for detecting radiation in high-energy astrophysics, particle physics, neutrino physics, or medical physics. An example of application for this…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-02-14 Nicolas De Angelis , Franck Cadoux , Coralie Husi , Merlin Kole , Sławomir Mianowski

The SuperKEKB/Belle II experiment aims to collect high-statistics data of B meson pairs to explore new physics beyond the Standard Model (SM). SuperKEKB, an upgraded version of the KEKB accelerator, has achieved a world-record luminosity of…

Since the start of data taking in spring 2019 at the SuperKEKB collider (KEK, Japan) the Belle II Silicon Vertex Detector (SVD) has been operating reliably and with high efficiency, while providing high quality data: high signal-to-noise…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Laura Zani

The high design luminosity of the SuperKEKB electron-positron collider will result in challenging levels of beam-induced backgro\ unds in the interaction region. Understanding and mitigating these backgrounds is critical to the success of…

SuperKEKB, a 7 GeV electron - 4 GeV positron double-ring collider, is constructed by upgrading KEKB in order to seek new physics beyond the Standard Model. The design luminosity of SuperKEKB is 8 x 10^35 /cm^2 /s - 40 times higher than that…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2023-12-07 Kazunori Akai , Kazuro Furukawa , Haruyo Koiso

Detectors based on polystyrene scintillator strips with WLS fiber readout are widely used to register charged particles in many high-energy physics experiments. The fibers are placed into grooves or holes along the strip. The detection…

The CKM angle $\gamma/\phi_{3}$ is the only one that is accessible with tree level decays in a theoretically clean way such that it provides a precision test of $CP$ violation in the standard model. The Belle II experiment is a substantial…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2018-10-02 Prasanth Krishnan

From April to July 2018, a data sample at the peak energy of the $\Upsilon(4S)$ resonance was collected with the Belle~II detector at the SuperKEKB electron-positron collider. This is the first data sample of the Belle~II experiment. Using…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2020-04-30 Belle II Collaboration , F. Abudinén , I. Adachi , P. Ahlburg , H. Aihara , N. Akopov , A. Aloisio , F. Ameli , L. Andricek , N. Anh Ky , D. M. Asner , H. Atmacan , T. Aushev , V. Aushev , T. Aziz , K. Azmi , V. Babu , S. Baehr , S. Bahinipati , A. M. Bakich , P. Bambade , Sw. Banerjee , S. Bansal , V. Bansal , M. Barrett , J. Baudot , A. Beaulieu , J. Becker , P. K. Behera , J. V. Bennett , E. Bernieri , F. U. Bernlochner , M. Bertemes , M. Bessner , S. Bettarini , V. Bhardwaj , F. Bianchi , T. Bilka , S. Bilokin , D. Biswas , G. Bonvicini , A. Bozek , M. Bračko , P. Branchini , N. Braun , T. E. Browder , A. Budano , S. Bussino , M. Campajola , L. Cao , G. Casarosa , C. Cecchi , D. Červenkov , M. -C. Chang , P. Chang , R. Cheaib , V. Chekelian , Y. Q. Chen , Y. -T. Chen , B. G. Cheon , K. Chilikin , H. -E. Cho , K. Cho , S. Cho , S. -K. Choi , S. Choudhury , D. Cinabro , L. Corona , L. M. Cremaldi , S. Cunliffe , T. Czank , F. Dattola , E. De La Cruz-Burelo , G. De Nardo , M. De Nuccio , G. De Pietro , R. de Sangro , M. Destefanis , S. Dey , A. De Yta-Hernandez , F. Di Capua , S. Di Carlo , J. Dingfelder , Z. Doležal , I. Domínguez Jiménez , T. V. Dong , K. Dort , S. Dubey , S. Duell , S. Eidelman , M. Eliachevitch , T. Ferber , D. Ferlewicz , G. Finocchiaro , S. Fiore , A. Fodor , F. Forti , A. Frey , B. G. Fulsom , M. Gabriel , E. Ganiev , M. Garcia-Hernandez , R. Garg , A. Garmash , V. Gaur , A. Gaz , U. Gebauer , A. Gellrich , J. Gemmler , T. Geßler , R. Giordano , A. Giri , B. Gobbo , R. Godang , P. Goldenzweig , B. Golob , P. Gomis , P. Grace , W. Gradl , E. Graziani , D. Greenwald , C. Hadjivasiliou , S. Halder , K. Hara , T. Hara , O. Hartbrich , K. Hayasaka , H. Hayashii , C. Hearty , M. T. Hedges , I. Heredia de la Cruz , M. Hernández Villanueva , A. Hershenhorn , T. Higuchi , E. C. Hill , H. Hirata , M. Hoek , S. Hollitt , T. Hotta , C. -L. Hsu , Y. Hu , K. Huang , T. Iijima , K. Inami , G. Inguglia , J. Irakkathil Jabbar , A. Ishikawa , R. Itoh , M. Iwasaki , Y. Iwasaki , S. Iwata , P. Jackson , W. W. Jacobs , D. E. Jaffe , E. -J. Jang , H. B. Jeon , S. Jia , Y. Jin , C. Joo , J. Kahn , H. Kakuno , A. B. Kaliyar , G. Karyan , Y. Kato , T. Kawasaki , H. Kichimi , C. Kiesling , B. H. Kim , C. -H. Kim , D. Y. Kim , S. -H. Kim , Y. K. Kim , Y. Kim , T. D. Kimmel , K. Kinoshita , C. Kleinwort , B. Knysh , P. Kodyš , T. Koga , I. Komarov , T. Konno , S. Korpar , D. Kotchetkov , N. Kovalchuk , T. M. G. Kraetzschmar , P. Križan , R. Kroeger , J. F. Krohn , P. Krokovny , W. Kuehn , T. Kuhr , M. Kumar , R. Kumar , K. Kumara , S. Kurz , A. Kuzmin , Y. -J. Kwon , S. Lacaprara , Y. -T. Lai , C. La Licata , K. Lalwani , L. Lanceri , J. S. Lange , K. Lautenbach , I. -S. Lee , S. C. Lee , P. Leitl , D. Levit , P. M. Lewis , C. Li , L. K. Li , S. X. Li , Y. M. Li , Y. B. Li , J. Libby , K. Lieret , L. Li Gioi , J. Lin , Z. Liptak , Q. Y. Liu , D. Liventsev , S. Longo , A. Loos , F. Luetticke , T. Luo , C. MacQueen , Y. Maeda , M. Maggiora , S. Maity , E. Manoni , S. Marcello , C. Marinas , A. Martini , M. Masuda , K. Matsuoka , D. Matvienko , J. McNeil , J. C. Mei , F. Meier , M. Merola , F. Metzner , M. Milesi , C. Miller , K. Miyabayashi , H. Miyata , R. Mizuk , G. B. Mohanty , H. Moon , T. Morii , H. -G. Moser , F. Mueller , F. J. Müller , Th. Muller , R. Mussa , K. R. Nakamura , E. Nakano , M. Nakao , H. Nakayama , H. Nakazawa , M. Nayak , G. Nazaryan , D. Neverov , M. Niiyama , N. K. Nisar , S. Nishida , K. Nishimura , M. Nishimura , M. H. A. Nouxman , B. Oberhof , S. Ogawa , Y. Onishchuk , H. Ono , Y. Onuki , P. Oskin , H. Ozaki , P. Pakhlov , G. Pakhlova , A. Paladino , T. Pang , E. Paoloni , H. Park , S. -H. Park , B. Paschen , A. Passeri , S. Patra , S. Paul , T. K. Pedlar , I. Peruzzi , R. Peschke , R. Pestotnik , M. Piccolo , L. E. Piilonen , P. L. M. Podesta-Lerma , V. Popov , C. Praz , E. Prencipe , M. T. Prim , M. V. Purohit , P. Rados , M. Remnev , P. K. Resmi , I. Ripp-Baudot , M. Ritter , M. Ritzert , G. Rizzo , L. B. Rizzuto , S. H. Robertson , D. Rodríguez Pérez , J. M. Roney , C. Rosenfeld , A. Rostomyan , N. Rout , G. Russo , D. Sahoo , Y. Sakai , D. A. Sanders , S. Sandilya , A. Sangal , L. Santelj , P. Sartori , Y. Sato , V. Savinov , B. Scavino , M. Schram , H. Schreeck , J. Schueler , C. Schwanda , A. J. Schwartz , B. Schwenker , R. M. Seddon , Y. Seino , A. Selce , K. Senyo , M. E. Sevior , C. Sfienti , C. P. Shen , H. Shibuya , J. -G. Shiu , A. Sibidanov , F. Simon , S. Skambraks , R. J. Sobie , A. Soffer , A. Sokolov , E. Solovieva , S. Spataro , B. Spruck , M. Starič , S. Stefkova , Z. S. Stottler , R. Stroili , J. Strube , M. Sumihama , T. Sumiyoshi , D. J. Summers , W. Sutcliffe , M. Tabata , M. Takizawa , U. Tamponi , S. Tanaka , K. Tanida , H. Tanigawa , N. Taniguchi , Y. Tao , P. Taras , F. Tenchini , E. Torassa , K. Trabelsi , T. Tsuboyama , N. Tsuzuki , M. Uchida , I. Ueda , S. Uehara , T. Uglov , K. Unger , Y. Unno , S. Uno , P. Urquijo , Y. Ushiroda , S. E. Vahsen , R. van Tonder , G. S. Varner , K. E. Varvell , A. Vinokurova , L. Vitale , A. Vossen , E. Waheed , H. M. Wakeling , K. Wan , W. Wan Abdullah , B. Wang , M. -Z. Wang , X. L. Wang , A. Warburton , M. Watanabe , S. Watanuki , J. Webb , S. Wehle , N. Wermes , C. Wessel , J. Wiechczynski , P. Wieduwilt , H. Windel , E. Won , S. Yamada , W. Yan , S. B. Yang , H. Ye , J. Yelton , J. H. Yin , M. Yonenaga , Y. M. Yook , C. Z. Yuan , Y. Yusa , L. Zani , J. Z. Zhang , Z. Zhang , V. Zhilich , Q. D. Zhou , X. Y. Zhou , V. I. Zhukova , V. Zhulanov , A. Zupanc

An upgrade of the long baseline neutrino experiment T2K near detector ND280 is currently being developed with the goal to reduce systematic uncertainties in the prediction of number of events at the far detector Super-Kamiokande. The…

We have developed a custom amplifier board coupled to a large-format 16-channel Hamamatsu silicon photomultiplier device for use as the light sensor for the electromagnetic calorimeters in the Muon g-2 experiment at Fermilab. The…

Experiments such as mu2e (FNAL, USA) and COMET (KEK, Japan), seeking the direct muon-to-electron conversion as part of the study of Charged Leptons Flavor Violation processes, should have a extremely high, up-to 99.99\%, efficiency muon…

Rare and flavour-changing neutral current decays of the B meson are an important probe in the search for physics beyond the Standard Model. There have recently been several anomalies in rare B decays, and lepton-universality measurements,…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2017-09-01 Sam Cunliffe

We have studied the feasibility of a silicon photomultiplier (SiPM) to detect liquid xenon (LXe) scintillation light. The SiPM was operated inside a small volume of pure LXe, at -95 degree Celsius, irradiated with an internal Am-241 alpha…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. Aprile , P. Cushman , K. Ni , P. Shagin

The barrel-region particle identification detector is crucial for extending the physics reach of the Belle II experiment operating at the SuperKEKB accelerator. For this purpose, an imaging-Time-of-Propagation (iTOP) counter was developed,…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-10-10 Boqun Wang

The Time-Of-Propagation detector is a Cherenkov particle identification detector based on quartz radiator bars for the Belle II experiment at the SuperKEKB electron-positron collider. The purpose of the detector is to identify the type of…

SuperKEKB is an electron-positron asymmetric-energy collider to search new physics phenomena appeared in B-meson decays. In order to accomplish this purpose, 40 times the luminosity as high as the KEKB collider is demanded. The strategy is…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Yukiyoshi Ohnishi

The R&D for a new type of liquid xenon (LXe) detector is ongoing to search for the neutrinoless double-beta decay ($0\nu2\beta$). As a result of the KamLAND-Zen experiment, it is very important to realize the all active region detector for…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Kota Ueshima

Recent developments in photo-detectors and photo-detector systems are reviewed. The main emphasis is made on Silicon Photo-Multipliers (SiPM) - novel and very attractive photo-detectors. Their main features are described. Properties of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2009-06-23 M. Danilov