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We investigate the power of low-energy, high-luminosity electron--positron colliders to probe hidden sectors with a mass below ~10 GeV that couple to Standard Model particles through a light mediator. Such sectors provide well-motivated…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-02-24 Rouven Essig , Jeremy Mardon , Michele Papucci , Tomer Volansky , Yi-Ming Zhong

The Belle II detector operating at the future upgrade to the KEKB accelerator will perform high-statistics precision investigations into the flavor sector of the Standard Model. As charged hadron identification is a vital element of the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-08-14 K. Nishimura

With the nearing completion of the first-generation experiments at asymmetric $e^+ e^-$ colliders running at the $\Upsilon(4S)$ resonance ("B-Factories") a new era of high luminosity machines is at the horizon. We report here on the plans…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Christian Kiesling

The Belle II experiment at the SuperKEKB collider at KEK, Tsukuba, Japan has successfully started taking data with the full detector in March 2019. Belle II is a luminosity frontier experiment of the new generation to search for physics…

Belle II is an experiment designed to study billions of $\tau$-lepton, $b$- and $c$-quark decays observed with low background in asymmetric-energy electron-positron collisions at the SuperKEKB $B$-factory. In March 2019, the newly completed…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2020-01-28 Eldar Ganiev , Niharika Rout , Benedikt Wach

The design and tests of Timing Counter elements for the upgrade of the MEG experiment, MEG II,is presented. The detector is based on several small plates of scintillator with a Silicon PhotoMultipliers dual-side readout. The optimisation of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-06-18 M. De Gerone , F. Gatti , W. Ootani , Y. Uchiyama , M. Nishimura , S. Shirabe , P. W. Cattaneo , M. Rossella

In the minimal $U(1)$ extension of the Standard Model (SM), a new gauge boson referred to as "dark photon" is predicted. The dark-photon mass can be generated from an additional Higgs mechanism associated with a dark scalar boson. At…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-22 Kingman Cheung , Yongkyu Kim , Youngjoon Kwon , C. J. Ouseph , Abner Soffer , Zeren Simon Wang

Belle II is a $B$ factory experiment aiming to start physics data taking in 2017. It is currently being set up at the SuperKEKB accelerator at the KEK facility in Tsukuba (Japan), an asymmetric $e^+e^-$ collider which aims to achieve an…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Tobias Schlüter

Light pseudoscalars interacting pre-dominantly with Standard Model gauge bosons (so-called axion-like particles or ALPs) occur frequently in extensions of the Standard Model. In this work we review and update existing constraints on ALPs in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-01-08 Matthew J. Dolan , Torben Ferber , Christopher Hearty , Felix Kahlhoefer , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg

The Belle II experiment at the SuperKEKB collider is a major upgrade of the KEK "$B$ factory" facility in Tsukuba, Japan. Phase 1 commissioning of the main ring of SuperKEKB has started in February 2016 and first physics data will be…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2016-08-23 Hua Ye

The KLOE electromagnetic calorimeter is expected to be reused in the Near Detector complex of the DUNE experiment at Fermilab. The possible substitution of traditional Photomultiplier Tubes (PMTs) with Silicon Photomultipliers (SiPMs) in…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-06-19 F. Alemanno , P. Bernardini , A. Corvaglia , G. De Matteis , L. Martina , A. Miccoli , M. Panareo , M. P. Panetta , C. Pinto , A. Surdo

The Time-Of-Propagation (TOP) counter is a ring-imaging Cherenkov detector designed to identify the charged hadrons in the barrel region of the Belle II detector. The Belle II experiment collected data delivered by the SuperKEKB accelerator…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-02-12 Ezio Torassa

The analog hadron calorimeter for the International Linear Collider (ILC) of the CALICE collaboration utilized novel silicon detectors, the Sillicon Photomultipliers (SiPMs), for the detection of scintillation light coming from very small…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2012-11-28 Michal Tesař , Christian Jendrysik , Jelena Ninković , Frank Simon

In the case of underground experiments for neutrino physics or rare event searches, the background caused by cosmic muons contributes significantly and therefore must be identified and rejected. We proposed and optimized a new detector…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Y. P. Zhang , J. L. Xu , H. Q. Lu , P. Zhang , C. C. Zhang , C. G. Yang

Cosmic-ray muons, owing to their high penetration power and abundance, have been widely employed as a natural probe in experimental particle physics. We developed a meter-scale cosmic-ray muon telescope, consisting of two parallel…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Yan Niu , Anqing Wang , Xiangxiang Ren , Dong Liu , Meng Wang

A high-performance Scintillator Ion Beam Monitor (SIBM) provides diagnostics across a range of isotopes, energies, and intensities employing a machine-vision camera with two novel scintillator targets movable into/out of the beam without…

COMET is a leading experiment to search for coherent conversion of $\mu^- \mathrm{N}\to e^- \mathrm{N}$ with a high-intensity pulsed muon beamline, produced by the innovative slow extraction techniques. Therefore, it is critical to measure…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-09-18 Yu Xu , Yunsong Ning , Zhizhen Qin , Yao Teng , Changqing Feng , Jian Tang , Yu Chen , Yoshinori Fukao , Satoshi Mihara , Kou Oishi

We report on several versions of the calibration and monitoring system dedicated to scintillator tile calorimeters built within the CALICE collaboration and intended for future linear collider experiments. Whereas the first, a 1 m3 analogue…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-08-15 Jaroslav Zalesak

Metalenses are optical devices that implement nanostructures as phase shifters to focus incident light. Their compactness and simple fabrication make them a potential cost-effective solution for increasing light collection efficiency in…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-12-30 A. A. Loya Villalpando , J. Martin-Albo , W. T. Chen , R. Guenette , C. Lego , J. S. Park , F. Capasso

The paper discusses new method for electron/pion and muon/pion separation in the Belle II detector at transverse momenta below 0.7 $\mathrm{GeV}/c$, which is essential for efficient measurements of semi-leptonic decays of $B$ mesons with…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2023-01-13 Anja Novosel , Abtin Narimani Charan , Luka Šantelj , Torben Ferber , Peter Križan , Boštjan Golob