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Standard attention-based transformers are known to exhibit instability under learning rate overspecification during training, particularly at high learning rates. While various methods have been proposed to improve resilience to such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Shyam Venkatasubramanian , Sean Moushegian , Michael Lin , Mir Park , Ankit Singhal , Connor Lee

A well-known boundary observability inequality for the elasticity system establishes that the energy of the system can be estimated from the solution on a sufficiently large part of the boundary for a sufficiently large time. This…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-06-22 Somia Boumimez , Carlos Castro

Fine-tuning pretrained image classifiers is standard practice, yet which individual samples are forgotten during this process, and whether forgetting patterns are stable or architecture dependent, remains unclear. Understanding these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Miit Daga , Swarna Priya Ramu

In this paper, we investigate the asymptotic properties of nonparametric Bayesian mixtures of Betas for estimating a smooth density on $[0,1]$. We consider a parametrization of Beta distributions in terms of mean and scale parameters and…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-01-12 Judith Rousseau

We numerically investigate the properties of speckle patterns formed by nonlinear point scatterers. We show that, in the weak localization regime, dynamical instability appears, eventually leading to chaotic behavior of the system.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-09-29 Benoit Gremaud , Thomas Wellens

We study discrete dynamical systems through the topological concepts of limit set, which consists of all points that can be reached arbitrarily late, and asymptotic set, which consists of all adhering values of orbits. In particular, we…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-10-20 Guillon Pierre , Richard Gaétan

This paper investigates the dynamical properties of tokens in pre-trained Transformer models and explores their application to improving Transformers. To this end, we analyze the dynamical system governing the continuous-time limit of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Duy-Tung Pham , An The Nguyen , Viet-Hoang Tran , Nhan-Phu Chung , Xin T. Tong , Tan M. Nguyen , Thieu N. Vo

Fluctuation dynamics of an experimentally measured observable offer a primary signal for nonequilibrium systems, along with dynamics of the mean. While universal speed limits for the mean have actively been studied recently, constraints for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-11-08 Ryusuke Hamazaki

Stochastic processes that are randomly reset to an initial condition serve as a showcase to investigate non-equilibrium steady states. However, all existing results have been restricted to the special case of memoryless resetting protocols.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Stephan Eule , Jakob Metzger

In this article we obtain concentration inequalities for Poisson $U$-statistics $F_m(f,\eta)$ of order $m\ge 1$ with kernels $f$ under general assumptions on $f$ and the intensity measure $\gamma \Lambda$ of underlying Poisson point process…

概率论 · 数学 2024-08-12 Gilles Bonnet , Anna Gusakova

In many contemporary statistical and machine learning methods, one needs to optimize an objective function that depends on the discrepancy between two probability distributions. The discrepancy can be referred to as a metric for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Yijin Ni , Xiaoming Huo

We consider a Boolean model $Z$ driven by a Poisson particle process $\eta$ on a metric space $\mathbb{Y}$. We study the random variable $\rho(Z)$, where $\rho$ is a (deterministic) measure on $\mathbb{Y}$. Due to the interaction of…

概率论 · 数学 2017-03-16 Günter Last , Fabian Gieringer

The study of escape rates for a ball in a dynamical systems has been much studied. Understanding the asymptotic behavior of the escape rate as the radius of the ball tends to zero is an especially subtle problem. In the case of hyperbolic…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-09-14 Mark Pollicott , Mariusz Urbanski

We investigate the stability of the equilibrium-induced optimal value in one-dimensional diffusion setting for a time-inconsistent stopping problem under non-exponential discounting. We show that the optimal value is semi-continuous with…

概率论 · 数学 2022-10-04 Erhan Bayraktar , Zhenhua Wang , Zhou Zhou

Two mode squeezed vacuum states allow Bell's inequality violation (BIQV) for all non-vanishing squeezing parameter $(\zeta)$. Maximal violation occurs at $\zeta \to \infty$ when the parity of either component averages to zero. For a given…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Gour , F. C. Khanna , A. Mann , M. Revzen

We investigate the time-dependent, coherent, and dissipative dynamics of bound particles in single multilevel quantum dots in the presence of sequential tunnelling transport. We focus on the nonequilibrium regime where several channels are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-02-11 Eduardo Vaz , Jordan Kyriakidis

We consider the general class of time-homogeneous stochastic dynamical systems, both discrete and continuous, and study the problem of learning a representation of the state that faithfully captures its dynamics. This is instrumental to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-15 Vladimir R. Kostic , Pietro Novelli , Riccardo Grazzi , Karim Lounici , Massimiliano Pontil

We define variational properties for dynamical systems with subexponential complexity, and study these properties in certain specific examples. By computing the value of slow entropy directly, we show that some subshifts are not…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-10-22 Minhua Cheng , Carlos Ospina , Kurt Vinhage , Yibo Zhai

Difference schemes for the time-fractional diffusion equation with variable coefficients and nonlocal boundary conditions containing real parameters $\alpha$ and $\beta$ are considered. By the method of energy inequalities, for the solution…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-03-27 A. A. Alikhanov

This paper gives new concentration inequalities for the spectral norm of a wide class of matrix martingales in continuous time. These results extend previously established Freedman and Bernstein inequalities for series of random matrices to…

概率论 · 数学 2016-10-28 Emmanuel Bacry , Stéphane Gaïffas , Jean-François Muzy
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