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The entanglement properties of the phase transition in a two dimensional harmonic lattice, similar to the one observed in recent ion trap experiments, are discussed both, for finite number of particles and thermodynamical limit. We show…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Elisabeth Rieper , Janet Anders , Vlatko Vedral

We made heat-capacity measurements of two dimensional (2D) $^3$He adsorbed on graphite preplated with monolayer $^4$He in a wide temperature range (0.1 $\leq T \leq$ 80 mK) at densities higher than that for the 4/7 phase (= 6.8 nm$^{-2}$).…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-05-25 D. Sato , D. Tsuji , S. Takayoshi , K. Obata , T. Matsui , Hiroshi Fukuyama

Regarding the strange properties of quantum entropy and entanglement, e.g., the negative quantum conditional entropy, we revisited the foundations of quantum entropy, namely, von Neumann entropy, and raised the new method of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-05-08 Dong-Sheng Wang

Dense neutrino gases form in extreme astrophysical sites, and the flavor content of the neutrinos likely has an important impact on the subsequent dynamical evolution of their environment. Through coherent forward scattering among…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Joshua D. Martin , A. Roggero , Huaiyu Duan , J. Carlson

The so-called ``non-Fermi liquid'' behavior is very common in strongly correlated systems. However, its operational definition in terms of ``what it is not'' is a major obstacle against theoretical understanding of this fascinating…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Junping Shao , Eun-Ah Kim , F. D. M. Haldane , Edward H. Rezayi

Momentum space entanglement entropy probes quantum correlations in interacting fermionic phases. It is very sensitive to interactions, obeying volume-law scaling in general, while vanishing in the Fermi gas. We show that the R\'enyi entropy…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-02-21 Michael O. Flynn , Long-Hin Tang , Anushya Chandran , Chris R. Laumann

`Quantum Charge Liquid'(QCL), a new phase, is proposed to describe anomalous metallic properties (T < 100 K)of a density 'y' of doped holes with strong coulomb repulsions, in a band insulator NaCoO$_2$ with N sites. This phase, a quantum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Baskaran

A dispersive medium becomes entangled with zero-point fluctuations in the vacuum. We consider an arbitrary array of material bodies weakly interacting with a quantum field and compute the quantum mutual information between them. It is shown…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-08 Mohammad F. Maghrebi , Homer Reid

In a quantum many-body system that possesses an additive conserved quantity, the entanglement entropy of a subsystem can be resolved into a sum of contributions from different sectors of the subsystem's reduced density matrix, each sector…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-03-26 Shachar Fraenkel , Moshe Goldstein

A system of interacting, identical fermions described by standard Landau Fermi-liquid (FL) theory can experience a rearrangement of its Fermi surface if the correlations grow sufficiently strong, as occurs at a quantum critical point where…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-04 J. W. Clark , M. V. Zverev , V. A. Khodel

We formulate the theory of an extremely correlated electron liquid, generalizing the standard Fermi liquid. This quantum liquid has specific signatures in various physical properties, such as the Fermi surface volume and the narrowing of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-01-22 B Sriram Shastry

By using the AdS/CFT correspondence we study the deep inelastic scattering of an R-current off a N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills (SYM) plasma at finite temperature and strong coupling. Within the supergravity approximation valid when the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Y. Hatta , E. Iancu , A. H. Mueller

We construct upper bounds on entanglement entropies of many-body quantum states that have fixed energy expectation values with respect to geometrically local Hamiltonians. Our focus is on entanglement entropies of subsystems that make up…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Samuel J. Garratt , Dmitry A. Abanin

Supersymmetry (SUSY) has been proposed to be a central concept for the physics beyond the standard model and for a description of the strong interactions in the context of the AdS/CFT correspondence. A deeper understanding of these…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-19 G. Bergner , P. Giudice , G. Münster , S. Piemonte , D. Sandbrink

The entanglement entropy, ${\cal S}$, is an indicator of quantum correlations in the ground state of a many body quantum system. At a second-order quantum phase-transition point in one dimension ${\cal S}$ generally has a logarithmic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Péter Lajkó , Ferenc Iglói

We discuss a natural notion of entropy in quantum field theory and apply it to asymptotically free theories in their perturbative regimes. We then specialize to QCD and find that quark flavor states can be described as entropy--ordered…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Perez-Mercader

We study SU(N) fermions in the limit of infinite on-site repulsion between all species. We focus on states in which every pair of consecutive fermions carries a different spin flavor. Since the particle order cannot be changed (because of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-10-29 Yicheng Zhang , Lev Vidmar , Marcos Rigol

Thermal equilibrium states of local quantum many-body systems are notorious for their spatially decaying correlations, which place severe restrictions on the types of many-body entanglement structures that may be observed at finite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-24 Shachar Fraenkel , Moshe Goldstein

Strongly coupled quantum fluids are found in different forms, including ultracold Fermi gases or tiny droplets of extremely hot Quark-Gluon Plasma. Although the systems differ in temperature by many orders of magnitude, they exhibit a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-05-25 Marcus Bluhm , Thomas Schaefer

The entanglement entropy (von Neumann entropy) has been used to characterize the complexity of many-body ground states in strongly correlated systems. In this paper, we try to establish a connection between the lower bound of the von…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Ryu , Y. Hatsugai