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The classical Lorenz curve is often used to depict inequality in a population of incomes, and the associated Gini coefficient is relied upon to make comparisons between different countries and other groups. The sample estimates of these…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-02-01 Luke A. Prendergast , Robert G. Staudte

Finite mixture distributions arise in sampling a heterogeneous population. Data drawn from such a population will exhibit extra variability relative to any single subpopulation. Statistical models based on finite mixtures can assist in the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-01-19 Andrew M. Raim , Nagaraj K. Neerchal , Jorge G. Morel

The distance standard deviation, which arises in distance correlation analysis of multivariate data, is studied as a measure of spread. The asymptotic distribution of the empirical distance standard deviation is derived under the assumption…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-12-12 Dominic Edelmann , Donald Richards , Daniel Vogel

In this paper, we derive a general representation for the expectation of the Gini coefficient estimator in terms of the Laplace transform of the underlying distribution, together with the mean and the Gini coefficient of its exponentially…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-23 Roberto Vila , Helton Saulo

This paper studies a class of rank-based inequality measures built from linear combinations of expected order statistics. The proposed framework unifies several well-known indices, including the classical Gini coefficient, the $m$th Gini…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-05-05 Roberto Vila , Helton Saulo

The coefficient of variation, which measures the variability of a distribution from its mean, is not uniquely defined in the multidimensional case, and so is the multidimensional Gini index, which measures the inequality of a distribution…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-12-02 Gennaro Auricchio , Paolo Giudici , Giuseppe Toscani

The Gini index signals only the dispersion of the distribution and is not very sensitive to income differences at the tails of the distribution. The widely used index of inequality can be adjusted to also measure distributional asymmetry by…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2022-09-15 Mario Schlemmer

In this paper we examine the properties of the Wilson score interval, used for inferences for an unknown binomial proportion parameter. We examine monotonicity and consistency properties of the interval and we generalise it to give two…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-09-28 Ben O'Neill

This article presents the problem of estimating the population mean using auxiliary information in the presence of measurement errors. A numerical study is made among the proposed estimator, the exponential ratio estimator, Singh and…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-05-19 Sachin Malik , Rajesh Singh

We introduce methods to bound the mean of a discrete distribution (or finite population) based on sample data, for random variables with a known set of possible values. In particular, the methods can be applied to categorical data with…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-11-16 Eric Bax , Frédéric Ouimet

Human-generated categorical annotations frequently produce empirical response distributions (soft labels) that reflect ambiguity rather than simple annotator error. We introduce an ambiguity measure that maps a discrete response…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Christopher Klugmann , Daniel Kondermann

This paper proposes a class of ratio type estimators of finite population variance, when the population variance of an auxiliary character is known. Asymptotic expression for mean square error (MSE) is derived and compared with the mean…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-11-27 Jayant Singh , Viplav K. Singh , Sachin Malik , Rajesh Singh

The mean absolute deviation about the mean is an alternative to the standard deviation for measuring dispersion in a sample or in a population. For stationary, ergodic time series with a finite first moment, an asymptotic expansion for the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-06-18 Johan Segers

We propose a new Gini correlation to measure dependence between a categorical and numerical variables. Analogous to Pearson $R^2$ in ANOVA model, the Gini correlation is interpreted as the ratio of the between-group variation and the total…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-07-10 Xin Dang , Dao Nguyen , Yixin Chen , Junying Zhang

In 1938, Gini studied a mean having two parameters. Later, many authors studied properties of this mean. In particular, it contains the famous means as harmonic, geometric, arithmetic, etc. Here we considered a sequence of inequalities…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-11-04 Inder Jeet Taneja

The aim of this paper is to establish the asymptotic behavior of the mutual influence of the Gini index and the poverty measures by using the Gaussian fields described in Mergane and Lo(2013). The results are given as representation…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-05-29 Gane Samb Lo , Pape Djiby Mergane , Tchilabalo Abozou Kpanzou

We study the problem of estimating finite sample confidence intervals of the mean of a normal population under the constraint of differential privacy. We consider both the known and unknown variance cases and construct differentially…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-11-13 Vishesh Karwa , Salil Vadhan

Researchers increasingly use meta-analysis to synthesize the results of several studies in order to estimate a common effect. When the outcome variable is continuous, standard meta-analytic approaches assume that the primary studies report…

In many applications it is important to know whether the amount of fluctuation in a series of observations changes over time. In this article, we investigate different tests for detecting change in the scale of mean-stationary time series.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-04-12 Carina Gerstenberger , Daniel Vogel , Martin Wendler

This paper considers endogenous selection models, in particular nonparametric ones. Estimating the unconditional law of the outcomes is possible when one uses instrumental variables. Using a selection equation which is additively separable…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-10-07 Eric Gautier