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Hydrogen exhibits unusual behaviors at megabar pressures, with consequences for planetary science, condensed matter physics and materials science. Experiments at such extreme conditions are challenging, often resulting in hard-to-interpret…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Bingqing Cheng , Guglielmo Mazzola , Michele Ceriotti

The steady state behavior of thermodynamically supercritical natural circulation loops (NCLs) is investigated in this work. Experimental steady state results with supercritical carbon dioxide are presented for reduced pressures in the range…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-11-16 Marko Draskic , Benjamin Bugeat , Rene Pecnik

We investigate experimentally the relationship between local structure and dynamical arrest in a quasi-2d colloidal model system which approximates hard discs. We introduce polydispersity to the system to suppress crystallisation. Upon…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Elisa Tamborini , C. Patrick Royall , Pietro Cicuta

We have developed x-ray diffraction measurements with high energy-resolution and accuracy to study water structure at three different temperatures (7, 25 and 66 C) under normal pressure. Using a spherically curved Ge crystal an energy…

The circumgalactic medium (CGM) plays a crucial role in regulating material and energy exchange between galaxies and their environments. The best means of observing this medium is through absorption-line spectroscopy, but we have yet to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Yue Hu , Evan Scannapieco , Edward Buie , Siyao Xu , Samuel T Sebastian , Om Biswal

Metastable states in first-order phase transitions reveal interesting behavior about a wide range of systems in statistical mechanics, including spin systems, cellular automata and condensed matter systems. These metastable states are often…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-08-23 Vivianne Olguín-Arias , Sergio Davis , Gonzalo Gutiérrez

We introduce structural heterogeneity, a new topological characteristic for semi-ordered materials that captures their degree of organisation at a mesoscopic level and tracks their time-evolution, ultimately detecting the order-disorder…

Motivated by the recent progress in realizing and controlling extended Bose-Hubbard systems using excitonic or atomic devices, the present Letter theoretically investigates the case of a two-band Bose-Hubbard chain with nearest-neighbor…

The complex dynamical phases of quantum systems are dictated by atomic interactions that usually evoke an emergent periodic order. Here, we study a quantum many-body system with two competing and substantially different long-range…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-10-11 Stefan Ostermann , Valentin Walther , Susanne F. Yelin

We study the effect of impurities in a supersolid phase in comparison to the behavior in the solid and superfluid phases. A supersolid phase has been established for interacting hardcore bosons on a triangular lattice which may be…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Xue-Feng Zhang , Yu-Chuan Wen , Sebastian Eggert

We investigate heterogeneous and homogeneous nucleation in nearest-neighbor and long-range Ising models for various quench depths. We find that the system has a true crossover from heterogeneous to homogeneous nucleation for increasing…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Natali Gulbahce , W. Klein , Harvey Gould

Exploring supersolidity in naturally occurring and artificially designed systems has been and will continue to be an area of immense interest. Here, we study how superfluid and charge-density-wave (CDW) states cooperate or compete in a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-26 Satyaki Kar , Sudhakar Yarlagadda

Within the framework of the algebra of canonical commutation relations in Euclidean space, a long range order between particles in bounded regions is established in states with a sufficiently large particle number. It occurs whenever…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Detlev Buchholz

The search for local structures within a disordered medium has led to proposals of several methods for probing transient short-range symmetry in a homogeneous mono-atomic liquid. We offer a comparison of different characterizations of such…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-04 Linsey Nowack , Stuart A. Rice

Characterization of medium-range order in amorphous materials and its relation to short-range order is discussed. A new topological approach is presented here to extract a hierarchical structure of amorphous materials, which is robust…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-02-27 Takenobu Nakamura , Yasuaki Hiraoka , Akihiko Hirata , Emerson G. Escolar , Yasumasa Nishiura

We study the interplay of superfluidity and glassy ordering of hard core bosons with random, frustrating interactions. This is motivated by bosonic systems such as amorphous supersolid, disordered superconductors with preformed pairs, and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Xiaoquan Yu , Markus Mueller

A collection of the physical observables, related to the electromagnetic properties of a nucleon, to investigate the non--perturbative quantum fluctuations in the strong interaction vacuum state under the influence of at least one close by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Ying

Exploring structural order in disordered systems including liquids and glasses is an intriguing but challenging issue in condensed matter physics. Here we construct a new parameter based on the angular distribution function of particles and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-06-11 Xiunan Yang , Wei-Hua Wang , Ke Chen

Gas hydrates are potential candidates in future energy sources while simultaneously providing structures with extensive applications in carbon capture and storage, gas transport, and important separation processes. Prior research in the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Samuel Mathews , Xiaodan Zhu , Andr'e Guerra , Phillip Servio , Alejandro D. Rey

We study the phase diagrams and thermodynamic properties of a system of coexisting itinerant electrons and local pairs (LP), in the presence of diagonal disorder. The model considered takes into account both the charge exchange couplings,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stanisław Robaszkiewicz , Grzegorz Pawłowski