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Using ultrashort laser pulses, it has become possible to probe the dynamics of long-range order in solids on microscopic timescales. In the conventional description of symmetry-broken phases within time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau theory, the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-06-08 Antonio Picano , Francesco Grandi , Martin Eckstein

We investigate tacitly assumed relationships between the concepts of super-fluidity (-conductivity), long range order and entanglement. We prove that the three are by no means equivalent, but that notwithstanding, some rigorous implication…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vlatko Vedral

The discovery of high-density liquid (HDL) and low-density liquid (LDL) water has been a major success of molecular simulations, yet extending this analysis to interfacial water is challenging due to conventional order parameters assuming…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Pal Jedlovszky , Christoph Dellago , Marcello Sega

We investigate the symmetry of the superconducting order parameter in the proximity of a phase-separation or of an incommensurate charge-density-wave instability. The attractive effective interaction at small or intermediate transferred…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. Perali , C. Castellani , C. Di Castro , M. Grilli

Ring seismology has recently revealed the presence of internal gravity waves inside Saturn that extend up to 60% of Saturn's radius starting from the center, in what is recognized today as Saturn's stably-stratified dilute core. Similarly,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-14 A. Tulekeyev , P. Garaud , B. Idini , J. J. Fortney

In the supercritical fluid (SCF) region, at temperatures and pressures above the critical point, the thermodynamic singularity separating liquids and gases no longer exists. Recent arguments based on thermodynamics and critical scalings…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Sha Jin , Xinyang Li , Xue Fan , Matteo Baggioli , Yuliang Jin

A link between structural ordering and slow dynamics has recently attracted much attention from the context of the origin of glassy slow dynamics. Candidates for such structural order are icosahedral, exotic amorphous, and crystal-like.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-01-31 Mathieu Leocmach , Hajime Tanaka

We study various manifestations of structural crossover in the properties of a binary mixture of hard-spheres. For homogeneous mixtures that are sufficiently asymmetric, there is a crossover line in the phase diagram such that for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. Grodon , M. Dijkstra , R. Evans , R. Roth

A phase diagram for a 2D metal with variable carrier density has been studied using the modulus-phase representation for the order parameter in a fully microscopic treatment. This amounts to splitting the degrees of freedom into neutral…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Valery P. Gusynin , Vadim M. Loktev , Rachel M. Quick , Sergei G. Sharapov

We describe the emergence of strong spatial correlations, akin to liquid-like behavior and crystallization effects, in low (one and two) dimensional gases of cold Rydberg atoms. The presence of an external electric field permanently…

Ultracold fermionic gases in optical lattices give a great opportunity for creating different types of novel states. One of them is phase separation induced by a trapping potential between different types of superfluid phases. The…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-05-06 Agnieszka Cichy , Konrad Jerzy Kapcia , Andrzej Ptok

A binary mixture of oppositely charged components confined to a plane such as cationic and anionic lipid bilayers may exhibit local segregation. The relative strength of the net short range interactions, which favors macroscopic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sharon M. Loverde , Yury S. Velichko , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

We analyze the combined effect of the long range Coulomb (LRC) interaction and of surface energy on first order density-driven phase transitions in the presence of a compensating rigid background. We study mixed states formed by regions of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Lorenzana , C. Castellani , C. Di Castro

It is well known that the supersolid form of matter can arise in a single species of cold bosonic atoms in an optical lattice due to long range interactions. We present a scenario where a supersolid is induced in one of the components of a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2009-06-16 Tapan Mishra , Ramesh V. Pai , B. P. Das

In a recent study by some of us, we have proposed a new measure of the structure of a liquid, the softness of the mean-field caging potential, and shown that it can describe the temperature dependence of the dynamics. In this work, we put…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Mohit Sharma , Manoj Kumar Nandi , Sarika Maitra Bhattacharyya

We discuss some interesting physical features stemming from our previous analytical study of a simple model of a fluid with dipolar-like interactions of very short range in addition to the usual isotropic Baxter potential for adhesive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Domenico Gazzillo , Riccardo Fantoni , Achille Giacometti

This report presents a systematic understanding of the nature behind the unusual behavior of a nanosolid, and a surface as well, in mechanics, thermodynamics, acoustics, optoelectronics, magnetism, dielectrics, atomic diffusivity and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chang Q Sun

Due to their ability to reversibly absorb/desorb hydrogen without hysteresis, Pd--Au nanoalloys have been proposed as materials for hydrogen sensing. For sensing, it is important that absorption/desorption isotherms are reproducible and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-08-17 J. Magnus Rahm , Joakim Löfgren , Erik Fransson , Paul Erhart

We present results from one-dimensional atmospheric simulations investigating the effect of varying the carbon-to-oxygen (C/O) ratio on the thermal structure, chemical composition and transmission and emission spectra, for irradiated…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Benjamin Drummond , Aarynn L. Carter , Eric Hébrard , Nathan J. Mayne , David K. Sing , Thomas M. Evans , Jayesh Goyal

Quasicrystals possess long-range order but lack the translational symmetry of crystalline solids. In solid state physics, periodicity is one of the fundamental properties that prescribes the electronic band structure in crystals. In the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-07-21 Laura C. Collins , Thomas G. Witte , Rochelle Silverman , David B. Green , Kenjiro K. Gomes
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