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Granular packings slowly driven towards their instability threshold are studied using a digital imaging technique as well as a nonlinear acoustic method. The former method allows us to study grain rearrangements on the surface during the…

Planar curves with periodically varying curvature arise in the natural sciences as the result of a wide variety of periodic processes. The total curvature of a periodic arc in such curves constrains their symmetry. It is shown how the total…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2016-02-26 Scott Hotton

We investigate a simplified continuum model of a twisted homotrilayer TMD with negligible next-nearest layer couplings. We systematically analyze band structure and topology of various stacking configurations in a twist angle range from…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Hassan AlBuhairan , Michael Vogl

Recent research showed that the rotational degree of freedom in stacking 2D materials yields great changes in the electronic properties. Here we focus on an often overlooked question: are twisted geometries stable and what defines their…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-10-25 Andrea Silva , Victor E. P. Claerbout , Tomas Polcar , Denis Kramer , Paolo Nicolini

Flexible distributions for modelling angular data have received considerable attention in recent years, with ongoing work extending existing circular models to provide greater flexibility in capturing diverse angular behaviours. In this…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-18 Johan Ferreira , Delene van Wyk-de Ridder , Janet van Niekerk

We show that the well-known problem of frame dependence and violation of local Lorentz invariance in the usual formulation of $f(T)$ gravity is a consequence of neglecting the role of spin connection. We re-formulate $f(T)$ gravity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-06 Martin Krššák , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

A cornerstone of geometric reconstruction, rotation averaging seeks the set of absolute rotations that optimally explains a set of measured relative orientations between them. In addition to being an integral part of bundle adjustment and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-28 Gabriel Moreira , Manuel Marques , João Paulo Costeira

In teleparallel geometries the coframe and corresponding spin-connection are the principal geometric objects and consequently the appropriate definition of a symmetry is that of an affine symmetry. The set of invariant coframes and their…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-24 Alan A. Coley , Alexandre Landry , Fateme Gholami

This review presents recent progress in understanding constraints and consequences of close-packing geometry of filamentous or columnar materials possessing non-trivial textures, focusing in particular on the common motifs of twisted and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Gregory M. Grason

The purpose of this article is to motivate the study of invariant, and especially conformally invariant, differential pairings. Since a general theory is lacking, this work merely presents some interesting examples of these pairings,…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-04-25 Michael G. Eastwood

We construct an explicit set of generators for the finite W-algebras associated to nilpotent matrices in the symplectic or orthogonal Lie algebras whose Jordan blocks are all of the same size. We use these generators to show that such…

量子代数 · 数学 2008-09-09 Jonathan Brown

We present a self-contained formulation of the Nonlinear Schrodinger hierarchy and its Yangian symmetry in terms of deformed oscilator algebra (Z.F. algebra). The link between Yangian Y(gl(N)) and finite W(gl(pN),N.gl(p)) algebras is also…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-15 E. Ragoucy

We define a new family of generalized Stirling permutations that can be interpreted in terms of ordered trees and forests. We prove that the number of generalized Stirling permutations with a fixed number of ascents is given by a natural…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-05-11 J. Fernando Barbero G. , Jesús Salas , Eduardo J. S. Villaseñor

Granular packings of non-convex or elongated particles can form free-standing structures like walls or arches. For some particle shapes, such as staples, the rigidity arises from interlocking of pairs of particles, but the origins of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-06 Yuchen Zhao , Jonathan Barés , Joshua E. S. Socolar

For any (1+1)-dimensional (multicomponent) evolution PDE, we define a sequence of Lie algebras $F^p$, $p=0,1,2,3,...$, which are responsible for all Lax pairs and zero-curvature representations (ZCRs) of this PDE. In our construction, jets…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2013-05-31 Sergey Igonin

The procedure underlying the matching of 1-form (tetrad) fields in theories possessing absolute parallelism -- f(T) gravity being within this category -- is addressed and exemplified. We show that the remnant symmetries of the intervening…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Franco Fiorini , Martín Onetto

The theory of twistors on foliated manifolds is developed and the twistor space of the normal bundle is constructed. It is demonstrated that the classical constructions of the twistor theory lead to foliated objects and permit to formulate…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-02-08 Rouzbeh Mohseni , Robert A. Wolak

Agol recently introduced the concept of a veering taut triangulation, which is a taut triangulation with some extra combinatorial structure. We define the weaker notion of a "veering triangulation" and use it to show that all veering…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-01-20 Craig D. Hodgson , J. Hyam Rubinstein , Henry Segerman , Stephan Tillmann

The incommensurate stacking of multi-layered two-dimensional materials is a challenging problem from a theoretical perspective and an intriguing avenue for manipulating their physical properties. Here we present a multi-scale model to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Ziyan Zhu , Paul Cazeaux , Mitchell Luskin , Efthimios Kaxiras

Flip graphs of combinatorial and geometric objects are at the heart of many deep structural insights and connections between different branches of discrete mathematics and computer science. They also provide a natural framework for the…