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Motivated by the search for methods to establish strong minimality of certain low order algebraic differential equations, a measure of how far a finite rank stationary type is from being minimal is introduced and studied: The {\em degree of…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-08-06 James Freitag , Rahim Moosa

In this series of papers, we investigate properties of a finite group which are determined by its low degree irreducible representations over a number field $F$, i.e. its representations on matrix rings $\operatorname{M}_n(D)$ with $n \leq…

表示论 · 数学 2026-02-13 Robynn Corveleyn , Geoffrey Janssens , Doryan Temmerman

When factorizing binary matrices, we often have to make a choice between using expensive combinatorial methods that retain the discrete nature of the data and using continuous methods that can be more efficient but destroy the discrete…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-10-07 Stefan Neumann , Rainer Gemulla , Pauli Miettinen

A well studied problem in algebraic complexity theory is the determination of the complexity of problems relying on evaluations of bilinear maps. One measure of the complexity of a bilinear map (or 3-tensor) is the optimal number of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Eimear Byrne , Giuseppe Cotardo

Satisfiability of Boolean circuits is among the most known and important problems in theoretical computer science. This problem is NP-complete in general but becomes polynomial time when restricted either to monotone gates or linear gates.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-10-24 Paweł M. Idziak , Jacek Krzaczkowski

The nonnegative integer rank of a matrix is a variant of the classical nonnegative rank, introduced in the 1980s, where factorizations are required to have integer entries. While computing nonnegative integer rank is generally very hard, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-27 João Gouveia , Amy Wiebe

We consider $m \times s$ matrices (with $m\geq s$) in a real affine subspace of dimension $n$. The problem of finding elements of low rank in such spaces finds many applications in information and systems theory, where low rank is…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2019-07-19 Didier Henrion , Simone Naldi , Mohab Safey El Din

Discovering discrete algebraic rules from data is a fundamental challenge in machine learning. We formalize this problem through Cayley-table completion -- an algebraic counterpart to classical matrix completion -- where the degree of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Dongsung Huh , Lior Horesh , Halyun Jeong

We present a new algorithm deciding if the intersection of a quasiconvex subgroup of a negatively curved group with a conjugate is finite. We also give a short proof of decidability of the membership problem for quasiconvex subgroups of…

群论 · 数学 2018-11-08 Rita Gitik

The present survey aims at being a list of Conjectures and Problems in an area of model-theoretic algebra wide open for research, not a list of known results. To keep the text compact, it focuses on structures of finite Morley rank,…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-09-09 Alexandre Borovik , Adrien Deloro

In this paper, we present two algorithms based on the Froidure-Pin Algorithm for computing the structure of a finite semigroup from a generating set. As was the case with the original algorithm of Froidure and Pin, the algorithms presented…

群论 · 数学 2017-06-12 J. Jonušas , J. D. Mitchell , M. Pfeiffer

A rack of order $n$ is a binary operation $\rack$ on a set $X$ of cardinality $n$, such that right multiplication is an automorphism. More precisely, $(X,\rack)$ is a rack provided that the map $x\mapsto x\rack y$ is a bijection for all…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-03-30 Simon R. Blackburn

We call a group $G$ {\it algorithmically finite} if no algorithm can produce an infinite set of pairwise distinct elements of $G$. We construct examples of recursively presented infinite algorithmically finite groups and study their…

群论 · 数学 2010-12-09 A. Myasnikov , D. Osin

We present a quantum algorithm which identifies with certainty a hidden subgroup of an arbitrary finite group G in only a polynomial (in log |G|) number of calls to the oracle. This is exponentially better than the best classical algorithm.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-30 Mark Ettinger , Peter Hoyer , Emanuel Knill

This work deals with the definability problem by quantifier-free first-order formulas over a finite algebraic structure. We show the problem to be coNP-complete and present two decision algorithms based on a semantical characterization of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-03-31 Miguel Campercholi , Mauricio Tellechea , Pablo Ventura

A recurring theme in finite group theory is understanding how the structure of a finite group is determined by the arithmetic properties of group invariants. There are results in the literature determining the structure of finite groups…

群论 · 数学 2025-04-04 Christopher A. Schroeder , Hung P. Tong-Viet

We consider the computational problem of determining the unit group of a finite ring, by which we mean the computation of a finite presentation together with an algorithm to express units as words in the generators. We show that the problem…

数论 · 数学 2026-01-29 Tommy Hofmann

Fixing an arbitrary set $\mathcal{F}$ of complex-valued functions over Boolean variables yields a counting problem $\#\mathcal{F}$. Taking only functions from $\mathcal{F}$ to form a tensor network as the problem's input, the counting…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Mingji Xia

Arithmetic complexity is considered simpler to understand than Boolean complexity, namely computing Boolean functions via logical gates. And indeed, we seem to have significantly more lower bound techniques and results in arithmetic…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-10-27 Klim Efremenko , Ankit Garg , Rafael Oliveira , Avi Wigderson

An archetypal problem discussed in computer science is the problem of searching for a given number in a given set of numbers. Other than sequential search, the classic solution is to sort the list of numbers and then apply binary search.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Philon Nguyen