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In various markets where sellers compete in price, price oscillations are observed rather than convergence to equilibrium. Such fluctuations have been empirically observed in the retail market for gasoline, in airline pricing and in the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-04-28 Moshe Babaioff , Renato Paes Leme , Balasubramanian Sivan

We study competitive equilibrium in the canonical Fisher market model, but with indivisible goods. In this model, every agent has a budget of artificial currency with which to purchase bundles of goods. Equilibrium prices match between…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-11-25 Moshe Babaioff , Noam Nisan , Inbal Talgam-Cohen

This paper develops a theory of competitive equilibrium with indivisible goods based entirely on economic conditions on demand. The key idea is to analyze complementarity and substitutability between bundles of goods, rather than merely…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-12-12 Ravi Jagadeesan , Alexander Teytelboym

We study the power of item-pricing as a tool for approximately optimizing social welfare in a combinatorial market. We consider markets with $m$ indivisible items and $n$ buyers. The goal is to set prices to the items so that, when agents…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-11-10 Michal Feldman , Nick Gravin , Brendan Lucier

We study large markets with a single seller which can produce many types of goods, and many multi-minded buyers. The seller chooses posted prices for its many items, and the buyers purchase bundles to maximize their utility. For this…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-10-14 Elliot Anshelevich , Koushik Kar , Shreyas Sekar

The problem of arriving at a principled method of pricing goods and services was very satisfactorily solved for conventional goods; however, this solution is not applicable to digital goods. This paper studies pricing of a special class of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-03-08 Kamal Jain , Vijay Vazirani

Competitive equilibrium from equal incomes (CEEI) is a classic solution to the problem of fair and efficient allocation of goods [Foley'67, Varian'74]. Every agent receives an equal budget of artificial currency with which to purchase…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-09-26 Moshe Babaioff , Noam Nisan , Inbal Talgam-Cohen

We study mixed bundling and competitive price-matching guarantees (PMGs) in a duopoly selling complementary products to heterogeneous customers. One retailer offers mixed bundling while the rival sells only a bundle. We characterize unique…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-01-23 Esmat Sangari , Rajni Kant Bansal

We study markets of indivisible items in which price-based (Walrasian) equilibria often do not exist due to the discrete non-convex setting. Instead we consider Nash equilibria of the market viewed as a game, where players bid for items,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2011-03-22 Avinatan Hassidim , Haim Kaplan , Yishay Mansour , Noam Nisan

We consider the problem of allocating indivisible goods in a way that is fair, using one of the leading market mechanisms in economics: the competitive equilibrium from equal incomes. Focusing on two major classes of valuations, namely…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-07-19 Simina Brânzei , Hadi Hosseini , Peter Bro Miltersen

We consider a principal seller with $m$ heterogeneous products to sell to an additive buyer over independent items. The principal can offer an arbitrary menu of product bundles, but faces competition from smaller and more agile single-item…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Moshe Babaioff , Linda Cai , Brendan Lucier

This work studies equilibrium problems under uncertainty where firms maximize their profits in a robust way when selling their output. Robust optimization plays an increasingly important role when best guaranteed objective values are to be…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-02-24 Christian Biefel , Frauke Liers , Jan Rolfes , Lars Schewe , Gregor Zöttl

We study a pure-exchange incomplete-market economy with heterogeneous agents. In each period, the agents choose how much to save (i.e., invest in a risk-free bond), how much to consume, and which bundle of goods to consume while their…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2021-03-23 Bar Light

We show that a large effective number of commodities can be a source of equilibrium stability and uniqueness: expanding substitution opportunities strengthens aggregate substitution effects. We study finite dated-commodity exchange…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-05-05 Xinyang Wang

We study the efficiency of allocations in large markets with a network structure where every seller owns an edge in a graph and every buyer desires a path connecting some nodes. While it is known that stable allocations in such settings can…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-10-06 Elliot Anshelevich , Shreyas Sekar

In markets with budget-constrained buyers, competitive equilibria need not be efficient in the utilitarian sense, or maximise the seller's revenue. We consider a setting with multiple divisible goods. Competitive equilibrium outcomes, and…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-04-09 Simon Finster , Paul W. Goldberg , Edwin Lock

There are several aspects of data markets that distinguish them from a typical commodity market: asymmetric information, the non-rivalrous nature of data, and informational externalities. Formally, this gives rise to a new class of games…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-03-29 Samir Wadhwa , Roy Dong

Walrasian equilibrium prices can be said to coordinate markets: They support a welfare optimal allocation in which each buyer is buying bundle of goods that is individually most preferred. However, this clean story has two caveats. First,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-03-16 Justin Hsu , Jamie Morgenstern , Ryan Rogers , Aaron Roth , Rakesh Vohra

The problem of allocating scarce items to individuals is an important practical question in market design. An increasingly popular set of mechanisms for this task uses the concept of market equilibrium: individuals report their preferences,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-12-11 Riley Murray , Christian Kroer , Alex Peysakhovich , Parikshit Shah

We consider the efficient outcome of a canonical economic market model involving buyers and sellers with independent and identically distributed random valuations and costs, respectively. When the number of buyers and sellers is large, we…

概率论 · 数学 2017-03-02 Ellen V. Muir , Konstantin Borovkov
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