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We describe the decomposition of QSO absorption line ensembles applying an evolutionary forward modelling technique. The modelling is optimized using an evolution strategy (ES) based on a novel concept of completely derandomized…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Quast , R. Baade , D. Reimers

We study the question of existence of positive steady states of nonlinear evolution equations. We recast the steady state equation in the form of eigenvalue problems for a parametrised family of unbounded linear operators, which are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-03-25 Àngel Calsina , József Z. Farkas

In this paper, we derive entrywise error bounds for low-rank approximations of kernel matrices obtained using the truncated eigen-decomposition (or singular value decomposition). While this approximation is well-known to be optimal with…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-10-31 Alexander Modell

Cheeger's fundamental inequality states that any edge-weighted graph has a vertex subset $S$ such that its expansion (a.k.a. conductance) is bounded as follows: \[ \phi(S) \defeq \frac{w(S,\bar{S})}{\min \set{w(S), w(\bar{S})}} \leq…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Anand Louis , Prasad Raghavendra , Prasad Tetali , Santosh Vempala

We propose a new way to self-adjust the mutation rate in population-based evolutionary algorithms in discrete search spaces. Roughly speaking, it consists of creating half the offspring with a mutation rate that is twice the current…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-05-28 Benjamin Doerr , Christian Gießen , Carsten Witt , Jing Yang

With a view to connecting random mutation on the molecular level to punctuated equilibrium behavior on the phenotype level, we propose a new model for biological evolution, which incorporates random mutation and natural selection. In this…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. Y. Choi , H. Y. Lee , D. Kim , S. H. Park

Motivated by a recent article on open problems in artificial life, here I postulate three laws which form a mathematical framework to describe artificial life evolutionary dynamics. They are based on a continuous approximation of population…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Ao

We study a class of non-reversible, continuous-time random walks in random environments on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ that admit a cycle representation with finite cycle length. The law of the transition rates, taking values in $[0, \infty)$, is…

概率论 · 数学 2024-11-12 Jean-Dominique Deuschel , Martin Slowik , Weile Weng

This paper derives error bounds for regression in continuous time over subsets of certain types of Riemannian manifolds.The regression problem is typically driven by a nonlinear evolution law taking values on the manifold, and it is cast as…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-09-09 Nathan Powell , Jia Guo , Sai Tej Parachuri , John Burns , Boone Estes , Andrew Kurdila

Many life-history traits, like the age at maturity or adult longevity, are important determinants of the generation time. For instance, semelparous species whose adults reproduce once and die have shorter generation times than iteroparous…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-04-22 Mélissa Verin , Salomé Bourg , Frédéric Menu , Etienne Rajon

Let $W_n= \frac{1}{\sqrt n} M_n$ be a Wigner matrix whose entries have vanishing third moment, normalized so that the spectrum is concentrated in the interval $[-2,2]$. We prove a concentration bound for $N_I = N_I(W_n)$, the number of…

概率论 · 数学 2013-08-13 Terence Tao , Van Vu

The information content of a non-enzymatic self-replicator is limited by Eigen's error threshold. Presumably, enzymatic replication can maintain higher complexity, but in a competitive environment such a replicator is faced with two…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2010-10-19 Benedikt Obermayer , Erwin Frey

Classical population genetics a priori assigns fitness to alleles without considering molecular or functional properties of proteins that these alleles encode. Here we study population dynamics in a model where fitness can be inferred from…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2007-05-29 Konstantin Zeldovich , Peiqiu Chen , Eugene Shakhnovich

It is well known that, in the study of the dynamical properties of nonlinear evolution system with nonlocal dispersals, the principal eigenvalue of linearized system play an important role. However, due to lack of compactness, in order to…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-02-17 Mingxin Wang , Lei Zhang

Evolution on neutral networks of genotypes has been found in models to concentrate on genotypes with high mutational robustness, to a degree determined by the topology of the network. Here analysis is generalized beyond neutral networks to…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-09-01 Lee Altenberg

Let $w$ be any word over the alphabet $\{0,1,\ldots, q-1\}$, and denote by $h$ either a polynomial of degree $d\geq 1$ or $h: n\mapsto m^n$ for a fixed $m$. Furthermore, denote by $e_q(w;h(n))$ the number of occurrences of $w$ as a subword…

数论 · 数学 2017-07-06 Hajime Kaneko , Thomas Stoll

We study the fluctuation behavior of individual eigenvalues of kernel matrices arising from dense graphon-based random graphs. Under minimal integrability and boundedness assumptions on the graphon, we establish distributional limits for…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-03 Behzad Aalipur

In this paper, using Descartes law of sign, we provide elementary proof of results on the number of real eigenvalues of real matrices of which certain properties on the signs of their principal minors are known. More precisely, we analyze…

综合数学 · 数学 2023-05-17 Laureano González-Vega , J. Rafael Sendra , Juana Sendra

We show that the Eigen model and the asexual Wright-Fisher model can be obtained as different limit cases of a unique stochastic model. This derivation makes clear which are the exact differences between these two models. The two key…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-03-18 Fabio Musso

This paper is devoted to the study of the asymptotic behavior of the principal eigenvalue and basic reproduction ratio associated with periodic population models in a patchy environment for small and large dispersal rates. We first deal…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-08-04 Lei Zhang , Xiao-Qiang Zhao