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It is shown that the critical properties of a recently studied model for non-equilibrium wetting are robust if one extends the dynamic rules by single-particle diffusion on terraces of the wetting layer. Examining the behavior at the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 S. Rössner , H. Hinrichsen

The dynamics of neural networks is often characterized by collective behavior and quasi-synchronous events, where a large fraction of neurons fire in short time intervals, separated by uncorrelated firing activity. These global temporal…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-10-03 Raffaella Burioni , Mario Casartelli , Matteo di Volo , Roberto Livi , Alessandro Vezzani

We consider a system of two-level quantum quasi-spins and gauge bosons put on a 3+1D lattice. As a model of neural network of the brain functions, these spins describe neurons quantum-mechanically, and the gauge bosons describes weights of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Shinya Sakane , Takashi Hiramatsu , Tetsuo Matsui

The order parameter of a critical system defined in a layered parallel plate geometry subject to Neumann boundary conditions at the limiting surfaces is studied. We utilize a one-particle irreducible vertex parts framework in order to study…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-02-17 Messias V. S. Santos , José B. da Silva , Marcelo M. Leite

Neural networks hold great potential to act as approximate models of nonlinear dynamical systems, with the resulting neural approximations enabling verification and control of such systems. However, in safety-critical contexts, the use of…

A major challenge in neuroscience is posed by the need for relating the emerging dynamical features of brain activity with the underlying modular structure of neural connections, hierarchically organized throughout several scales. The…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-06-03 Pablo Villegas , Jorge Hidalgo , Paolo Moretti , Miguel A. Muñoz

Dynamics of a chaotic spiking neuron model are being studied mathematically and experimentally. The Nonlinear Dynamic State neuron (NDS) is analysed to further understand the model and improve it. Chaos has many interesting properties such…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-10-29 Mohammad Alhawarat , Waleed Nazih , Mohammad Eldesouki

In this work, we report the preliminary analysis of the electrophysiological behavior of in vitro neuronal networks to identify when the networks are in a critical state based on the size distribution of network-wide avalanches of activity.…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-07-31 Kristine Heiney , Ola Huse Ramstad , Ioanna Sandvig , Axel Sandvig , Stefano Nichele

This paper advances the study of multivariate function approximation using neural network operators activated by symmetrized and perturbed hyperbolic tangent functions. We propose new non-linear operators that preserve dynamic symmetries…

Some biological systems operate at the critical point between stability and instability and this requires a fine-tuning of parameters. We bring together two examples from the literature that illustrate this: neural integration in the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-05-23 Luc Moreau , Eduardo Sontag

We study spin transport in a boundary driven XXZ spin chain. Driving at the chain boundaries is modeled by two additional spin chains prepared in oppositely polarized states. Emergent behavior, both in the transient dynamics and in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-21 Eduardo Mascarenhas , Giacomo Giudice , Vincenzo Savona

We demonstrate, both analytically and numerically, that learning dynamics of neural networks is generically attracted towards a self-organized critical state. The effect can be modeled with quartic interactions between non-trainable…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-07-09 Mikhail I. Katsnelson , Vitaly Vanchurin , Tom Westerhout

We study nonlinear dynamics on complex networks. Each vertex $i$ has a state $x_i$ which evolves according to a networked dynamics to a steady-state $x_i^*$. We develop fundamental tools to learn the true steady-state of a small part of the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Chunheng Jiang , Jianxi Gao , Malik Magdon-Ismail

The brain forms and stores distributed representations from sparse external input that compete for neuronal resources with already stored memory traces. It is unclear what dynamical properties of neural systems allow formation and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-02-08 Quinton M Skilling , Daniel Maruyama , Nicolette Ognjanovski , Sara J Aton , Michal Zochowski

Recent work have shown how the optimal state-feedback, obtained as the solution to the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equations, can be approximated for several nonlinear, deterministic systems by deep neural networks. When imitation (supervised)…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-04-02 Dario Izzo , Dharmesh Tailor , Thomas Vasileiou

Economic integration, globalization and financial crises represent examples of processes whose understanding requires the analysis of the underlying network structure. Of particular interest is establishing whether a real economic network…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2016-01-06 Tiziano Squartini , Diego Garlaschelli

This review provides a dynamical systems perspective on psychiatric symptoms and disease, and discusses its potential implications for diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment. After a brief introduction into the theory of dynamical systems, we…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-09-18 Daniel Durstewitz , Quentin J. M. Huys , Georgia Koppe

In this Ph.D. thesis dissertation concerns the quantum dynamics of strongly-correlated quantum systems in out-of-equilibrium states. The research is neither restricted to static properties or long-term relaxation evolutions nor does it…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-07-30 Fernando J. Gómez-Ruiz

Quantum criticality provides an important route to revealing universal non-equilibrium behaviour. A canonical example of a quantum critical point is the Bose-Hubbard model, which we study under the application of an electric field. A…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-18 A. M. Berridge , A. G. Green

We examine the stability and qualitative dynamics of stochastic neuronal networks specified as multivariate nonlinear Hawkes processes and related point-process generalized linear models that incorporate both auto- and cross-history…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-12-13 Dmitrii Todorov , Wilson Truccolo
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