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The traditional adjacency matrix of a mixed graph is not symmetric in general, hence its eigenvalues may be not real. To overcome this obstacle, several authors have recently defined and studied various Hermitian adjacency matrices of…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-05-12 Mohammad Abudayah , Omar Alomari , Torsten Sander

We introduce a measure of discrepancy of Hermitian matrices and establish an inequality between the second singular value of a Hermitian matrix and its discrepancy. These results are applied to answer two questions of Fan Chung about graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bela Bollobas , Vladimir Nikiforov

We prove conditions for equality between the extreme eigenvalues of a matrix and its quotient. In particular, we give a lower bound on the largest singular value of a matrix and generalize a result of Finck and Grohmann about the largest…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bela Bollobas , Vladimir Nikiforov

For a given complex square matrix $A$ with constant row sum, we establish two new eigenvalue inclusion sets. Using these bounds, first we derive bounds for the second largest and smallest eigenvalues of adjacency matrices of $k$-regular…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-08-27 Ranjit Mehatari , M. Rajesh Kannan

We give inequalities relating the eigenvalues of the adjacency matrix and the Laplacian of a graph, and its minimum and maximum degrees. The results are applied to derive new conditions for quasi-randomness of graphs.

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vladimir Nikiforov

We study oriented graphs whose Hermitian adjacency matrices of the second kind have few eigenvalues. We give a complete characterization of the oriented graphs with two distinct eigenvalues, showing that there are only four such graphs. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-08 Saieed Akbari , Jonathan Aloni , Maxwell Levit , Bojan Mohar , Steven Xia

An eigenvalue of the adjacency matrix of a graph is said to be \emph{main} if the all-1 vector is not orthogonal to the associated eigenspace. In this work, we approach the main eigenvalues of some graphs. The graphs with exactly two main…

The paper gives a thorough introduction to spectra of digraphs via its Hermitian adjacency matrix. This matrix is indexed by the vertices of the digraph, and the entry corresponding to an arc from $x$ to $y$ is equal to the complex unity…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-05-07 Krystal Guo , Bojan Mohar

The Laplacian matrix of a simple graph is the difference of the diagonal matrix of vertex degree and the (0,1) adjacency matrix. In the past decades, the Laplacian spectrum has received much more and more attention, since it has been…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-10-31 Xiao-Dong Zhang

Graph is an abstract representation commonly used to model networked systems and structure. In problems across various fields, including computer vision and pattern recognition, and neuroscience, graphs are often brought into comparison (a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-03-04 Quoc Van Tran , Hyo-Sung Ahn

Motivated by discrete Laplacian differential operators with various accuracy orders in numerical analysis, we introduce new matrices attached to a simple graph that can be considered graph Laplacians with higher accuracy. In particular, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-09 Mary Yoon

In 2003, van Dam and Haemers posed a fundamental question in spectral graph theory: does there exist a ``sensible'' matrix whose spectrum determines a random graph up to isomorphism? This paper introduces the class of {\em natural graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-03 Ziqing Xiang

Spectral graph theory is a captivating area of graph theory that employs the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of matrices associated with graphs to study them. In this paper, we present a collection of $20$ topics in spectral graph theory,…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-16 Lele Liu , Bo Ning

We give the first specific conjectures on how frequently graphs satisfy sufficient conditions for being uniquely characterized by spectral information. These conjectures arise from a theoretical framework that we developed based on…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-31 Nikita Lvov , Alexander Van Werde

We investigate spectral conditions on Hermitian matrices of roots of unity. Our main results are conjecturally sharp upper bounds on the number of residue classes of the characteristic polynomial of such matrices modulo ideals generated by…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-07-18 Gary R. W. Greaves , Chin Jian Woo

We study some spectral properties of a matrix that is constructed as a combination of a Laplacian and an adjacency matrix of simple graphs. The matrix considered depends on a positive parameter, as such we consider the implications in…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-08-02 Riccardo Bonetto , Hildeberto Jardón Kojakhmetov

The spectral properties of signed directed graphs, which may be naturally obtained by assigning a sign to each edge of a directed graph, have received substantially less attention than those of their undirected and/or unsigned counterparts.…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-10-12 Pepijn Wissing , Edwin R. van Dam

We establish bounds on the spectral radii for a large class of sparse random matrices, which includes the adjacency matrices of inhomogeneous Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi graphs. Our error bounds are sharp for a large class of sparse random matrices.…

概率论 · 数学 2021-01-25 Florent Benaych-Georges , Charles Bordenave , Antti Knowles

Symplectic geometry plays an increasingly important role in mathematics, physics and applications, and naturally gives rise to interesting matrix families and properties. One of these is the notion of symplectic eigenvalues, whose existence…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-21 Himanshu Gupta , Leslie Hogben , Bryan Shader , Tony Wong

The investigation of eigenvalue conditions for the existence of an $[a,b]$-factor originates in the work of Brouwer and Haemers (2005) on perfect matchings. In the decades since, spectral extremal problems related to $[a,b]$-factors have…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-09-04 Dandan Fan , Huiqiu Lin , Yinfen Zhu
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