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We present a potential-density pair designed to model nearly isothermal star clusters (and similar self-gravitating systems) with a central core and an outer turnover radius, beyond which density falls off as $r^{-4}$. In the intermediate…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-03 Nicholas C. Stone , Jeremiah P. Ostriker

We investigate the dynamical evolution of the Galactic Globular Cluster System in considerably greater detail than has been done hitherto, finding that destruction rates are significantly larger than given by previous estimates. More than…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Oleg Y. Gnedin , Jeremiah P. Ostriker

We describe a scheme for the formation of globular cluster systems in early-type galaxies using a semi-analytic model of galaxy formation. Operating within a Lambda CDM cosmology, we assume that metal-poor globular clusters are formed at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. A. Beasley , C. M. Baugh , D. A. Forbes , R. M. Sharples , C. S. Frenk

The dynamical behavior of a kind of models with hierarchically constrained dynamics is investigated. The models exhibit many properties resembling real structural glasses. In particular, we focus on the study of time-dependent temperature…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Prados , J. J. Brey

Numerical simulation of evolution of a cluster of a finite number of gravitating bodies interacting only by their intrinsic gravity has been carried out. The goal of the study was to reveal the main characteristic phases of the spatial…

经典物理 · 物理学 2022-11-01 Dmitry G. Kiryan , George V. Kiryan

Globular clusters (GCs) constitute a system which is evolving because of various interactions with the galactic environment. Evolution may be the explanation of many observed features of Globular Cluster Systems (GCSs); the different radial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta

We present a hierarchical Bayesian inference approach to estimating the structural properties and the phase space center of a globular cluster (GC) given the spatial and kinematic information of its stars based on lowered isothermal cluster…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Robin Y. Wen , Joshua S. Speagle , Jeremy J. Webb , Gwendolyn M. Eadie

We have studied the dynamical evolution of rotating globular clusters with direct $N$-body models. Our initial models are rotating King models; we obtained results for both equal-mass systems and systems composed out of two mass components.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-07 Andreas Ernst , Patrick Glaschke , Jose Fiestas , Andreas Just , Rainer Spurzem

Globular cluster systems provide valuable fossil records of the formation history of their parent galaxies. This review specifically concentrates on using color distributions of the globular cluster systems of elliptical galaxies to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephen E. Zepf

This work discusses gravothermal catastrophe in astrophysical systems and provides an analytic collapse solution which exhibits many of the catastrophe properties. The system collapses into a trapped surface with outgoing energy radiated to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-02-24 E. N. Glass

We investigate the thermodynamic properties of stellar self-gravitating system arising from the Tsallis generalized entropy. In particular, physical interpretation of the thermodynamic instability, as has been revealed by previous…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Taruya , M. Sakagami

Rotating star clusters near supermassive black holes are studied using Touma-Tremaine thermodynamics of gravitationally interacting orbital ellipses. A simple numerical procedure for calculating thermodynamic equilibrium states for an…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-16 Andrei Gruzinov , Yuri Levin , Jiarong Zhu

We study, using both theory and simulations, a system of self-gravitating sheets. A new statistical mechanics theory - free of any adjustable parameters - is derived to quantitatively predict the final stationary state achieved by this…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-14 Tarcísio Nunes Teles , Yan Levin , Renato Pakter

(Abridged) Proxies for the stellar collision rates in globular clusters are often used. We present comparisons between these proxies and the full integrated collision rate for King models. Gamma, defined to be rho_0^3/2 r_c^2$, where…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Thomas J. Maccarone , Mark B. Peacock

A new type of $\beta$ model of intracluster gas distribution is established, which is well fitted to the observed X-ray surface brightness profile except for outermost region. It employs the exact King model of the self-gravitating system…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-06-26 Shigeru J. Miyoshi , Masatomo Yoshimura , Nobuhiro Tanaka

We analyze with hydrodynamical simulations the evolution of galaxy clusters in a cosmological environment. Power ratios (Buote \& Tsai 1995) are used to quantitatively relate cluster morphologies to their dynamical states. The simulated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 John C. Tsai , David A. Buote

We introduce and discuss an effective model of a self-gravitating system whose equilibrium thermodynamics can be solved in both the microcanonical and the canonical ensemble, up to a maximization with respect to a single variable. Such a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-05-21 Lapo Casetti , Cesare Nardini

Based on thermodynamics, we study the galactic clustering of an expanding Universe by considering the logarithmic and volume (quantum) corrections to Newton's law along with the repulsive effect of a harmonic force induced by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Sudhaker Upadhyay

Evolution of self-gravitating rotating dense stellar systems (e.g. globular clusters, galactic nuclei) with embedded black holes is investigated. The interaction between the black hole and stellar component in differential rotating…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-02-04 J. Fiestas , R. Spurzem

In weakly collisional stellar systems such as some globular clusters, partial energy equipartition and mass segregation are expected to develop as a result of the cumulative effect of stellar encounters even in systems initially…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-04 Stefano Torniamenti , Giuseppe Bertin , Paolo Bianchini