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The features of the fundamental thermodynamical relation (expressing entropy as function of state variables) that arise from the self-gravitating character of a system are analyzed. The models studied include not only a spherically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Erik A. Martinez

We study the thermodynamics of galactic clustering under the higher-order corrected Newtonian dynamics. The clustering of galaxies is considered as a gravitational phase transition. In order to study the effects of higher-order correction…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Sudhaker Upadhyay , Behnam Pourhassan , Salvatore Capozziello

Self-gravitating systems are expected to reach a statistical equilibrium state either through collisional relaxation or violent collisionless relaxation. However, a maximum entropy state does not always exist and the system may undergo a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. H. Chavanis , C. Rosier , C. Sire

Dynamical friction and tidal disruption are effective mechanisms of evolution of globular cluster systems, especially in non-axysimmetric galaxies with a central compact nucleus. With a semi-analytical approach based on the knowledge of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta , A. Tesseri

We present an end-to-end description of the formation process of globular clusters (GCs) which combines a treatment for their formation and dynamical evolution within galaxy haloes with a state-of-the-art semi-analytic simulation of galaxy…

We show that the algorithm proposed by Gauss to compute the secular evolution of gravitationally interacting Keplerian rings extends naturally to softened gravitational interactions. The resulting tool is ideal for the study of the secular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-01-07 J. R. Touma , S. Tremaine , M. V. Kazandjian

It has been known since the 1950's that the observed gas content of Galactic globular clusters (GCs) is 2-3 orders of magnitude less than the mass lost by stars between Galactic disk crossings. In this work we address the question: What…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 William Priestley , Maximilian Ruffert , Maurizio Salaris

Three important developments are vastly increasing our understanding of the role of binaries in the dynamical evolution of globular clusters. From the observational side, the Hubble Space Telescope has shown us detailed pictures of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Piet Hut

The evolution of tidally truncated globular clusters is investigated by integrating two-dimensional Fokker-Planck equation that allows the development of velocity anisotropy. We start from the isotropic Plummer model with tidal cut off and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 K. Takahashi , H. M. Lee , S. Inagaki

We present a new three-parameter family of self-consistent equilibrium models for quasi-relaxed stellar systems that are subject to the combined action of external tides and rigid internal rotation. These models provide an idealised…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Lucy A. Z. Arditi , Anna Lisa Varri

Prethermalization has been extensively studied in systems close to integrability. We propose a more general, yet conceptually simpler, setup for this phenomenon. We consider a---possibly nonintegrable---reference dynamics, weakly perturbed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-05-13 Krishnanand Mallayya , Marcos Rigol , Wojciech De Roeck

This work is devoted to the thermodynamics of gravitational clustering, a collective phenomenon with a great relevance in the $N$-body cosmological problem. We study a classical self-gravitating gas of identical non-relativistic particles…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 F. Tello-Ortiz , L. Velazquez

Self-gravitating galactic halos composed of self-interacting dark matter exhibit the formation of a highly dense core at the galactic center--a gravothermal collapse. Analytic models to describe this evolution have been developed and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Marc Kamionkowski , Kris Sigurdson

We construct a model for the Galactic globular cluster system based on a realistic gravitational potential and a distribution function (DF) analytic in the action integrals. The DF comprises disc and halo components whose functional forms…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 James Binney , Leong Khim Wong

We investigate the properties of globular clusters in a galaxy cluster, using the particle tagging method with a semi-analytical approach in a cosmological context. We assume globular clusters form from dark matter halo mergers and their…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-21 So-Myoung Park , Jihye Shin , Rory Smith , Kyungwon Chun

We summarize the results of recent theoretical work on the dynamical evolution of globular clusters containing primordial binaries. Even a very small initial binary fraction (e.g., 10%) can play a key role in supporting a cluster against…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Frederic A. Rasio , John M. Fregeau , Kriten J. Joshi

We investigate the statistical equilibrium properties of a system of classical particles interacting via Newtonian gravity, enclosed in a three-dimensional spherical volume. Within a mean-field approximation, we derive an equation for the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 E. V. Votyakov , A. De Martino , D. H. E. Gross

We will construct a theory which can explain the dynamics toward the steady state self-gravitating systems (SGSs) where many particles interact via the gravitational force. Real examples of SGS in the universe are globular clusters and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-09 Tohru Tashiro , Takayuki Tatekawa

The basic ingredients of models for the internal dynamics of globular clusters are reviewed, with an emphasis on the description of equilibrium configurations. The development of progressive complexity in the models is traced, concentrating…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dean E. McLaughlin

Using high-resolution non-radiative hydrodynamic simulations of galaxy clusters we obtain simple analytic formulae for DM and gas distribution in the spherical approximation. We derive fits for the DM density, velocity dispersion and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Elena Rasia , Giuseppe Tormen , Lauro Moscardini