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We study the supercritical instability in gapped graphene with two charged impurities separated by distance R using the two-dimensional Dirac equation for electron quasiparticles. Attention is paid to a situation when charges of impurities…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-12-04 E. V. Gorbar , V. P. Gusynin , O. O. Sobol

The electronic energy spectrum of graphene electron subjected to a homogeneous magnetic field in the presence of a charged Coulomb impurity is studied analytically within two-dimensional Dirac-Weyl picture by using variational approach. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-05-21 B. S. Kandemir , A. Mogulkoc

We address the problem of an unscreened Coulomb charge in graphene, and calculate the local density of states and displaced charge as a function of energy and distance from the impurity. This is done non-perturbatively in two different…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-10-17 Vitor M. Pereira , Johan Nilsson , A. H. Castro Neto

We reveal a new type of supercritical behavior in gapped graphene with two oppositely charged impurities by studying the two-dimensional Dirac equation for quasiparticles with the Coulomb potential regularized at small distances accounting…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-12-14 E. V. Gorbar , V. P. Gusynin , O. O. Sobol

In the low-energy two-band as well as four-band continuum models, we study the supercritical instability in gapped bilayer graphene in the field of a charged impurity. It is found that the screening effects are crucially important in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-10-11 D. O. Oriekhov , O. O. Sobol , E. V. Gorbar , V. P. Gusynin

We review the theoretical and experimental results connected with the electron states in two-dimensional Dirac systems paying a special attention to the atomic collapse in graphene. Two-electron bound states of a Coulomb impurity are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-06-15 E. V. Gorbar , V. P. Gusynin , O. O. Sobol

We study the problem of Coulomb field-induced charging of the ground state in a system of 2D massive Dirac particles (gapped graphene). As in its 3D QED counterpart, the critical Coulomb coupling is renormalized to higher values, compared…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-08-05 Vitor M. Pereira , Valeri N. Kotov , A. H. Castro Neto

We study the Dirac equation for quasiparticles in gapped graphene with two oppositely charged impurities by using the technique of linear combination of atomic orbitals and variational Galerkin--Kantorovich method. We show that for…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-09-03 E. V. Gorbar , V. P. Gusynin , O. O. Sobol

We study the combined effect of a conical topological defect and a Coulomb charge impurity on the dynamics of Dirac fermions in gapped graphene. Beyond a certain strength of the Coulomb charge, quantum instability sets in, which demarcates…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Baishali Chakraborty , Kumar S. Gupta , Siddhartha Sen

The effect of supercritical charge impurities in graphene is very similar to the supercritical atomic collapses in QED for Z > 137, but with a much lower critical charge. In this sense graphene can be considered as a natural testing ground…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-05-12 Manuel Asorey , Alessandro Santagata

Due to its unique structure, graphene provides a condensed-matter model of particle physics phenomena. One is the critical charge which is highly interested. The investigation of critical charge in gapped graphene is performed within single…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-04-26 A. A. Novoselov , O. V. Pavlovsky

It is well known that there are resonant states with complex energy for the supercritical Coulomb impurity in graphene. We show that opening of a quasiparticle gap decreases the imaginary part of energy, |ImE|, of these states and…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 O. V. Gamayun , E. V. Gorbar , V. P. Gusynin

We study the problem of the electron excitation spectrum in the presence of point-like and regularized Coulomb impurities in gapped graphene. To this end, we use the Dirac model and in the point-like case theory of self-adjoint extensions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 A. I. Breev , R. Ferreira , D. M. Gitman , B. L. Voronov

In this paper, we numerically study a Coulomb impurity problem for interacting Dirac fermions restricted in disordered graphene quantum dots. In the presence of randomly distributed lattice defects and spatial potential fluctuations, the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Mustafa Polat , A. D. Güçlü

We review the physics of charged impurities in the vicinity of graphene. The long-range nature of Coulomb impurities affects both the nature of the ground state density profile as well as graphene's transport properties. We discuss the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-05-29 S. Adam , E. H. Hwang , E. Rossi , S. Das Sarma

We study the band dispersion of graphene with randomly distributed structural defects using two complementary methods, exact diagonalization of the tight-binding Hamiltonian and implementing a self-consistent T matrix approximation. We…

We analyze the scattering sector of the Hamiltonians for both gapless and gapped graphene in the presence of a charge impurity using the 2D Dirac equation, which is applicable in the long wavelength limit. We show that for certain range of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-04-07 Kumar S. Gupta , Andjelo Samsarov , Siddhartha Sen

We calculate analytically the charge density $\rho_{\text{ind}}(\boldsymbol{r})$ at small distances induced by a Coulomb impurity in two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides. The calculations were performed exactly in the coupling…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-08-20 V. K. Ivanov , I. S. Terekhov

Screening of charge impurities in graphene is analyzed using the exact solution for vacuum polarization obtained from the massless Dirac-Kepler problem. For the impurity charge below certain critical value no density perturbation is found…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-12-09 A. V. Shytov , M. I. Katsnelson , L. S. Levitov

The response of Dirac fermions to a Coulomb potential is predicted to differ significantly from the behavior of non-relativistic electrons seen in traditional atomic and impurity systems. Surprisingly, many key theoretical predictions for…

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