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The set of all permutations, ordered by pattern containment, is a poset. We give a formula for the M\"obius function of intervals $[1,\pi]$ in this poset, for any permutation $\pi$ with at most one descent. We compute the M\"obius function…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-04-03 Jason P Smith

The set of all permutations, ordered by pattern containment, forms a poset. This paper presents the first explicit major results on the topology of intervals in this poset. We show that almost all (open) intervals in this poset have a…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-03-24 Peter R. W. McNamara , Einar Steingrimsson

An occurrence of a consecutive permutation pattern $p$ in a permutation $\pi$ is a segment of consecutive letters of $\pi$ whose values appear in the same order of size as the letters in $p$. The set of all permutations forms a poset with…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-03-02 Antonio Bernini , Luca Ferrari , Einar Steingrimsson

The interval poset of a permutation is the set of intervals of a permutation, ordered with respect to inclusion. It has been introduced and studied recently in [B. Tenner, arXiv:2007.06142]. We study this poset from the perspective of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-11 Mathilde Bouvel , Lapo Cioni , Benjamin Izart

The consecutive pattern poset is the infinite partially ordered set of all permutations where $\sigma\le\tau$ if $\tau$ has a subsequence of adjacent entries in the same relative order as the entries of $\sigma$. We study the structure of…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-05-27 Sergi Elizalde , Peter R. W. McNamara

We study several aspects of the M\"{o}bius function, $\mu[\sigma,\pi]$, on the poset of permutations under the pattern containment order. First, we consider cases where the lower bound of the poset is indecomposable. We show that…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-12-29 David Marchant

We present a two term formula for the M\"obius function of intervals in the poset of all permutations, ordered by pattern containment. The first term in this formula is the number of so called normal occurrences of one permutation in…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-05-23 Jason P. Smith

We show that the M\"obius function of an interval in a permutation poset where the lower bound is sum (resp. skew) indecomposable depends solely on the sum (resp. skew) indecomposable permutations contained in the upper bound, and that this…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-15 Robert Brignall , David Marchant

We introduce the poset of mesh patterns, which generalises the permutation pattern poset. We fully classify the mesh patterns for which the interval [1^\emptyset,m] is non-pure, where 1^\emptyset is the unshaded singleton mesh pattern. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-02-26 Jason P. Smith , Henning Ulfarsson

We study the values of the M\"obius function $\mu$ of intervals in the containment poset of permutations. We construct a sequence of permutations $\pi_n$ of size $2n-2$ for which $\mu(1,\pi_n)$ is given by a polynomial in $n$ of degree 7.…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-11-07 Vít Jelínek , Ida Kantor , Jan Kynčl , Martin Tancer

We show that if a permutation $\pi$ contains two intervals of length 2, where one interval is an ascent and the other a descent, then the M\"{o}bius function $\mu[\pi]$ of the interval $[1,\pi]$ is zero. As a consequence, we show that the…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-08-15 Robert Brignall , Vít Jelínek , Jan Kynčl , David Marchant

We give a recursive formula for the Moebius function of an interval $[\sigma,\pi]$ in the poset of permutations ordered by pattern containment in the case where $\pi$ is a decomposable permutation, that is, consists of two blocks where the…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-02-09 Alexander Burstein , Vit Jelinek , Eva Jelinkova , Einar Steingrimsson

A permutation \tau contains another permutation \sigma as a pattern if \tau has a subsequence whose elements are in the same order with respect to size as the elements in \sigma. This defines a partial order on the set of all permutations,…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-01-23 Einar Steingrimsson , Bridget Eileen Tenner

The interval poset of a permutation catalogues the intervals that appear in its one-line notation, according to set inclusion. We study this poset, describing its structural, characterizing, and enumerative properties.

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-01 Bridget Eileen Tenner

We show that the proportion of permutations of length $n$ with principal M\"{o}bius function equal to zero, $Z(n)$, is asymptotically bounded below by 0.3995. If a permutation $\pi$ contains two intervals of length 2, where one interval is…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-24 Robert Brignall , David Marchant

We study the poset $\mathcal{G}$ of all unlabelled graphs, up to isomorphism, with $H\le G$ if $H$ occurs as an induced subgraph in $G$. We present some general results on the M\"obius function of intervals of $\mathcal{G}$ and some results…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-06-18 Jason P. Smith

We enumerate derangements with descents in prescribed positions. A generating function was given by Guo-Niu Han and Guoce Xin in 2007. We give a combinatorial proof of this result, and derive several explicit formulas. To this end, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-11-13 Niklas Eriksen , Ragnar Freij , Johan Wastlund

A poset $P = (X,\prec)$ is a unit OC interval order if there exists a representation that assigns an open or closed real interval $I(x)$ of unit length to each $x \in P$ so that $x \prec y$ in $P$ precisely when each point of $I(x)$ is less…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-01-27 Alan Shuchat , Randy Shull , Ann Trenk

A poset $P = (X,\prec)$ has an interval representation if each $x \in X$ can be assigned a real interval $I_x$ so that $x \prec y$ in $P$ if and only if $I_x$ lies completely to the left of $I_y$. Such orders are called \emph{interval…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-07-26 Simona Boyadzhiyska , Garth Isaak , Ann N Trenk

A descent $k$ of a permutation $\pi=\pi_{1}\pi_{2}\dots\pi_{n}$ is called a big descent if $\pi_{k}>\pi_{k+1}+1$; denote the number of big descents of $\pi$ by $\operatorname{bdes}(\pi)$. We study the distribution of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-02 Sergi Elizalde , Johnny Rivera , Yan Zhuang
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