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Although the operator (spectral) norm is one of the most widely used metrics for covariance estimation, comparatively little is known about the fluctuations of error in this norm. To be specific, let $\hat\Sigma$ denote the sample…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-09-16 Miles E. Lopes , N. Benjamin Erichson , Michael W. Mahoney

Given vectors $\mathbb{v}_1, \ldots, \mathbb{v}_n \in \mathbb{R}^d$ with Euclidean norm at most $1$ and $\mathbb{x}_0 \in [-1,1]^n$, our goal is to sample a random signing $\mathbb{x} \in \{\pm 1\}^n$ with $\mathbb{E}[\mathbb{x}] =…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Peng Zhang

Estimating covariance matrices is a problem of fundamental importance in multivariate statistics. In practice it is increasingly frequent to work with data matrices $X$ of dimension $n\times p$, where $p$ and $n$ are both large. Results…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-01-22 Noureddine El Karoui

In this paper, motivated by perturbation theory of operators, we present some upper bounds for $|||f(A)Xg(B)+ X|||$ in terms of $|||\,|AXB|+|X|\,|||$ and $|||f(A)Xg(B)- X|||$ in terms of $|||\,|AX|+|XB|\,|||$, where $A, B$ are $G_{1}$…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-09-26 Fuad Kittaneh , Mohammad Sal Moslehian , Mohammad Sababheh

For an $N \times T$ random matrix $X(\beta)$ with weakly dependent uniformly sub-Gaussian entries $x_{it}(\beta)$ that may depend on a possibly infinite-dimensional parameter $\beta\in \mathbf{B}$, we obtain a uniform bound on its operator…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-12-17 Grigory Franguridi , Hyungsik Roger Moon

This paper studies sparse covariance operator estimation for nonstationary processes with sharply varying marginal variance and small correlation lengthscale. We introduce a covariance operator estimator that adaptively thresholds the…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-06-23 Omar Al-Ghattas , Daniel Sanz-Alonso

Given finite i.i.d.~samples in a Hilbert space with zero mean and trace-class covariance operator $\Sigma$, the problem of recovering the spectral projectors of $\Sigma$ naturally arises in many applications. In this paper, we consider the…

概率论 · 数学 2024-07-08 Moritz Jirak , Martin Wahl

Let $X_1,\dots, X_n$ be i.i.d. random variables sampled from a normal distribution $N(\mu,\Sigma)$ in ${\mathbb R}^d$ with unknown parameter $\theta=(\mu,\Sigma)\in \Theta:={\mathbb R}^d\times {\mathcal C}_+^d,$ where ${\mathcal C}_+^d$ is…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-12-20 Vladimir Koltchinskii , Mayya Zhilova

We study the minimal sample size N=N(n) that suffices to estimate the covariance matrix of an n-dimensional distribution by the sample covariance matrix in the operator norm, with an arbitrary fixed accuracy. We establish the optimal bound…

概率论 · 数学 2013-10-04 Nikhil Srivastava , Roman Vershynin

We consider the classical problem of estimating the covariance matrix of a subgaussian distribution from i.i.d. samples in the novel context of coarse quantization, i.e., instead of having full knowledge of the samples, they are quantized…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-04-25 Sjoerd Dirksen , Johannes Maly , Holger Rauhut

This note describes the concentration phenomenon for a high dimensional sub-gaussian vector \( X \). In the Gaussian case, for any linear operator \( Q \), it holds \( P\bigl( \| Q X \|^{2} - tr (B) > 2 \sqrt{x\, tr(B^{2})} + 2 \| B \| x…

概率论 · 数学 2024-06-11 Vladimir Spokoiny

Hanson-Wright inequality provides a powerful tool for bounding the norm $|\xi|$ of a centered stochastic vector $\xi$ with sub-gaussian behavior. This paper extends the bounds to the case when $\xi$ only has bounded exponential moments of…

概率论 · 数学 2023-09-06 Vladimir Spokoiny

In many contemporary statistical and machine learning methods, one needs to optimize an objective function that depends on the discrepancy between two probability distributions. The discrepancy can be referred to as a metric for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Yijin Ni , Xiaoming Huo

We study properties of a sample covariance estimate $\widehat \Sigma$ given a finite sample of $n$ i.i.d. centered random elements in $\R^d$ with the covariance matrix $\Sigma$. We derive dimension-free bounds on the squared Frobenius norm…

概率论 · 数学 2024-09-09 Nikita Puchkin , Fedor Noskov , Vladimir Spokoiny

The assumption of separability of the covariance operator for a random image or hypersurface can be of substantial use in applications, especially in situations where the accurate estimation of the full covariance structure is unfeasible,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-06-29 John A. D. Aston , Davide Pigoli , Shahin Tavakoli

This article proposes a co-variance operator for Banach valued random elements using the concept of $U$-statistic. We then study the asymptotic distribution of the proposed co-variance operator along with related large sample properties.…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-11-20 Suprio Bhar , Subhra Sankar Dhar

We consider the following data perturbation model, where the covariates incur multiplicative errors. For two $n \times m$ random matrices $U, X$, we denote by $U \circ X$ the Hadamard or Schur product, which is defined as $(U \circ X)_{ij}…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-12-07 Shuheng Zhou

We consider the problem of estimating the Optimized Certainty Equivalent (OCE) risk from independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) samples. For the classic sample average approximation (SAA) of OCE, we derive mean-squared error as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-03 Ayon Ghosh , L. A. Prashanth , Krishna Jagannathan

The following anticoncentration property is proved. The probability that the $k$-order statistic of an arbitrarily correlated jointly Gaussian random vector $X$ with unit variance components lies within an interval of length $\varepsilon$…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-07-23 Damian Kozbur

Concentration inequalities for the sample mean, like those due to Bernstein, Hoeffding, and Bentkus, are valid for any sample size but overly conservative, yielding confidence intervals that are unnecessarily wide. The central limit theorem…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-23 Morgane Austern , Lester Mackey