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In an ideal InAs/GaSb bilayer of appropriate dimension in-plane electron and hole bands overlap and hybridize, and a topologically non-trivial, or quantum spin Hall (QSH) insulator, phase is predicted to exist. The in-plane dispersion's…

Employing ab initio electronic calculations, we propose a new type of two-dimensional (2D) topological insulator (TI), monolayer (ML) low buckled (LB) mercury telluride (HgTe) and mercury selenide (HgSe), with tunable band gaps. Monolayer…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-19 Jin Li , Chaoyu He , Lijun Meng , Huaping Xiao , Chao Tang , Xiaolin Wei , Jinwoong Kim , Nicholas Kioussis , G. Malcolm Stocks , Jianxin Zhong

The theory of topological insulators and superconductors has mostly focused on non-interacting and gapped systems. This review article discusses topological phases that are either gapless or interacting. We discuss recent progress in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-01-04 Ari M. Turner , Ashvin Vishwanath

We report transport measurements and tunneling spectroscopy in hybrid nanowires with epitaxial layers of superconducting Al and the ferromagnetic insulator EuS, grown on semiconducting InAs nanowires. In devices where the Al and EuS covered…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-08 S. Vaitiekėnas , Y. Liu , P. Krogstrup , C. M. Marcus

Conventional topological insulators and superconductors have topologically protected nodal points on their boundaries, and the recent interests in nodal-line semimetals only concerned bulk band structures. Here, we present a novel…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-05-21 L. B. Shao , Y. X. Zhao

Bilayer silicene has richer physical properties than bilayer graphene due to its buckled structure together with its trigonal symmetric structure. The buckled structure arises from a large ionic radius of silicon, and the trigonal symmetry…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-10-01 Motohiko Ezawa

The noncentrosymmetric Half Heusler compound YPtBi exhibits superconductivity below a critical temperature T_c = 0.77 K with a zero-temperature upper critical field H_c2(0) = 1.5 T. Magnetoresistance and Hall measurements support…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-12-22 Nicholas P. Butch , P. Syers , Kevin Kirshenbaum , Andrew P. Hope , Johnpierre Paglione

We present evidence of topological surface states in beta-Ag2Te through first-principles calculations and periodic quantum interference effect in single crystalline nanoribbon. Our first-principles calculations show that beta-Ag2Te is a…

An underestimation of the fundamental band gap values by the density functional theory within the local density approximation and associated approaches is a well-known challenge of ab-initio electronic structure computations. Motivated by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-08-24 Giuseppe Cuono , Raghottam M. Sattigeri , Carmine Autieri , Tomasz Dietl

Topological insulators are bulk semiconductors that manifest in-gap massless Dirac surface states due to the topological bulk-boundary correspondence principle [1-3]. These surface states have been a subject of tremendous ongoing interest,…

High-quality single crystals of EuAuAs were studied by means of powder x-ray diffraction, magnetization, magnetic susceptibility, heat capacity, electrical resistivity and magnetoresistance measurements. The compound crystallizes with a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-08-23 S. Malick , J. Singh , A. Laha , V. Kanchana , Z. Hossain , D. Kaczorowski

Topological materials host fascinating low dimensional gapless states at the boundary. As a prominent example, helical topological edge states (TESs) of two-dimensional topological insulators (2DTIs) and their stacked three-dimensional (3D)…

Topological crystalline insulators are topological insulators whose surface states are protected by the crystalline symmetry, instead of the time reversal symmetry. Similar to the first generation of three-dimensional topological insulators…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Jie Shen , Judy J. Cha

Topological insulators (TIs) are a new quantum state of matter which have gapless surface states inside the bulk energy gap. Starting with the discovery of two dimensional TIs, the HgTe-based quantum wells, many new topological materials…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-12-03 Lukas Müchler , Frederick Casper , Binghai Yan , Stanislav Chadov , Claudia Felser

In the past few years materials with protected gapless surface (edge) states have risen to the central stage of condensed matter physics. Almost all discussions centered around topological insulators and superconductors, which possess full…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-10-01 Fa Wang , Dung-Hai Lee

A $t_{2g}^5$ system with a honeycomb lattice structure such as Na$_2$IrO$_3$ was firstly proposed as a topological insulator even though Na$_2$IrO$_3$ and its isostructural materials in nature have been turned out to be a Mott insulator…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-04-23 Beom Hyun Kim , Kazuhiro Seki , Tomonori Shirakawa , Seiji Yunoki

Layered topological insulators, for example, Bi$_2$Se$_3$ are optically hyperbolic materials in a range of THz frequencies. Such materials possess deeply subdiffractional, highly directional collective modes: hyperbolic phonon-polaritons.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Jhih-Sheng Wu , D. N. Basov , M. M. Fogler

Topological materials occupy the central stage in the modern condensed matter physics because of their robust metallic edge or surface states protected by the topological invariant, characterizing the electronic band structure in the bulk.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-08-05 Bitan Roy , Vladimir Juricic

Topological insulators (TIs) are a class of materials characterized by an insulting bulk and high mobility topologically protected surface states, making them promising candidates for future optoelectronic and quantum devices. Although…

This paper provides a pedagogical introduction to recent developments in geometrical and topological band theory following the discovery of graphene and topological insulators. Amusingly, many of these developments have a connection to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-04-27 J. Cayssol , J. -N. Fuchs