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We introduce a simplified (coarse) version of pseudo-differential calculus for operators of order zero on complete Riemannian manifolds. This calculus works for the usual Hormander (1,0) class of operators, as well as for…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-06-19 Gennadi Kasparov

Let $A$ be an abelian variety over $\mathbb{Q}$ of dimension $g$ such that the image of its associated absolute Galois representation $\rho_A$ is open in $\operatorname{GSp}_{2g}(\hat{\mathbb{Z}})$. We investigate the arithmetic of the…

We formulate the Root Extraction problem in finite Abelian $p$-groups and then extend it to generic finite Abelian groups. We provide algorithms to solve them. We also give the bounds on the number of group operations required for these…

群论 · 数学 2023-12-19 Udvas Acharjee , M S Srinath

The arithmetic of elliptic curves, namely polynomial addition and scalar multiplication, can be described in terms of global sections of line bundles on $E\times E$ and $E$, respectively, with respect to a given projective embedding of $E$…

数论 · 数学 2016-01-15 David Kohel

We consider the class of Beltrami fields (eigenfields of the curl operator) on three-dimensional Riemannian solid tori: such vector fields arise as steady incompressible inviscid fluids and plasmas. Using techniques from contact geometry,…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-11-07 John Etnyre , Robert Ghrist

The Euclidean distance degree of an algebraic variety is a well-studied topic in applied algebra and geometry. It has direct applications in geometric modeling, computer vision, and statistics. We use non-proper Morse theory to give a…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-12-17 Laurentiu G. Maxim , Jose Israel Rodriguez , Botong Wang

For a general formulation of linearised hybrid inverse problems in impedance tomography, the qualitative properties of the solutions are analysed. Using an appropriate scalar pseudo-differential formulation, the problems are shown to permit…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-08-03 Guillaume Bal , Kristoffer Hoffmann , Kim Knudsen

We give a method for the computation of integral points on a hyperelliptic curve of odd degree over the rationals whose genus equals the Mordell-Weil rank of its Jacobian. Our approach consists of a combination of the $p$-adic approximation…

数论 · 数学 2015-11-11 Jennifer S. Balakrishnan , Amnon Besser , J. Steffen Müller

In this paper, we study direct and indirect Galerkin method for solving linear Integral-Algebraic Equations of index 1. Convergence of indirect method is also analyzed.

数值分析 · 数学 2012-12-18 B. Shiri

Let $g \geq 1$ be an integer and let $A/\mathbb{Q}$ be an abelian variety that is isogenous over $\mathbb{Q}$ to %the product $E_1 \times \ldots \times E_g$ of elliptic curves $E_1/\mathbb{Q}$, $\ldots$, $E_g/\mathbb{Q}$, without complex…

数论 · 数学 2022-05-31 Alina Carmen Cojocaru , Tian Wang

In this study, we examine numerical approximations for 2nd-order linear-nonlinear differential equations with diverse boundary conditions, followed by the residual corrections of the first approximations. We first obtain numerical results…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-06-19 Shovan Sourav Datta Pranta , Md. Shafiqul Islam

We extend the group law of curves of degree three by chords and tangents to the Jacobi variety of plane curves of degree n>4 by replacing points by point groups and lines by algebraic curves. The curves are nonsingular or have simple…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Frank Leitenberger

An adaptive algorithm, based on residual type a posteriori indicators of errors measured in $L^{\infty}(L^2)$ and $L^2(L^2)$ norms, for a numerical scheme consisting of implicit Euler method in time and discontinuous Galerkin method in…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-03-12 Emmanuil H. Georgoulis , Juha M. Virtanen

We consider the problem of classifying gradings by groups on a finite-dimensional algebra $A$ (with any number of multilinear operations) over an algebraically closed field. We introduce a class of gradings, which we call almost fine, such…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-06-24 Alberto Elduque , Mikhail Kochetov

The Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture predicts that the parity of the algebraic rank of an abelian variety over a global field should be controlled by the expected sign of the functional equation of its $L$-function, known as the global…

数论 · 数学 2019-07-02 Matthew Bisatt

We study the set of isomorphism classes of polarized superspecial abelian varieties $(A,\lambda)$ of a fixed dimension over $\mathbb{F}_p$ with Frobenius endomorphism $\pi_A=\sqrt{-p}$ and $\ker \lambda =\ker \pi_A$. This set plays an…

数论 · 数学 2026-03-05 Yucui Lin , Jiangwei Xue , Chia-Fu Yu

We generalize the notion of Elkies primes for elliptic curves to the setting of abelian varieties with real multiplication (RM), and prove the following. Let $A$ be an abelian variety with RM over a number field whose attached Galois…

数论 · 数学 2025-11-26 Alexandre Benoist , Jean Kieffer

We develop a high order accurate numerical method for solving the elastic wave equation in second-order form. We hybridize the computationally efficient Cartesian grid formulation of finite differences with geometrically flexible…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-02-04 Andreas Granath , Siyang Wang

Given an elliptic curve $E/k$ and a Galois extension $k'/k$, we construct an exact functor from torsion-free modules over the endomorphism ring ${\rm End}(E_{k'})$ with a semilinear ${\rm Gal}(k'/k)$ action to abelian varieties over $k$…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-01-25 Isabel Vogt

It follows from the Grothendieck-Ogg-Shafarevich formula that the rank of an abelian variety (with trivial trace) defined over the function field of a curve is bounded by a quantity which depends on the genus of the base curve and on bad…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-03 Félix Baril Boudreau , Jean Gillibert , Aaron Levin