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In this paper we present a computation of the mean first-passage times both for a random walk in a discrete bounded lattice, between a starting site and a target site, and for a Brownian motion in a bounded domain, where the target is a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sylvain Condamin , Olivier Bénichou , Michel Moreau

We report a numerical investigation of the Anderson transition in two-dimensional systems with spin-orbit coupling. An accurate estimate of the critical exponent $\nu$ for the divergence of the localization length in this universality class…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yoichi Asada , Keith Slevin , Tomi Ohtsuki

Tied-down renewal processes are generalisations of the Brownian bridge, where an event (or a zero crossing) occurs both at the origin of time and at the final observation time $t$. We give an analytical derivation of the two-time…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-02-27 Claude Godrèche

Overdamped Brownian motion of a self-propelled particle is studied by solving the Langevin equation analytically. On top of translational and rotational diffusion, in the context of the presented model, the "active" particle is driven along…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-15 Borge ten Hagen , Sven van Teeffelen , Hartmut Löwen

In this paper we examine which Brownian Subordination with drift exhibits the symmetry property introduced by Fajardo and Mordecki (2006). We obtain that when the subordination results in a L\'evy process, a necessary and sufficient…

概率论 · 数学 2008-10-24 José Fajardo , Ernesto Mordecki

Brownian motion near soft surfaces is a situation widely encountered in nanoscale and biological physics. However, a complete theoretical description is lacking to date. Here, we theoretically investigate the dynamics of a two-dimensional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Yilin Ye , Yacine Amarouchene , Raphaël Sarfati , David S. Dean , Thomas Salez

Let x and y be points chosen uniformly at random from $\Z_n^4$, the four-dimensional discrete torus with side length n. We show that the length of the loop-erased random walk from x to y is of order $n^2 (\log n)^{1/6}$, resolving a…

概率论 · 数学 2007-07-30 Jason Schweinsberg

We adapt ideas and concepts developed in optimal transport (and its martingale variant) to give a geometric description of optimal stopping times of Brownian motion subject to the constraint that the distribution of the stopping time is a…

概率论 · 数学 2017-09-14 Mathias Beiglboeck , Manu Eder , Christiane Elgert , Uwe Schmock

The strategy of stochastic resetting is known to expedite the first passage to a target, in diffusive systems. Consequently, the mean first passage time is minimized at an optimal resetting parameter. With Poisson resetting, vanishing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Saeed Ahmad , Dibyendu Das

We found that the order for the crumpling transition of an intrinsic curvature model changes depending on the distance between two boundary vertices fixed on the surface of spherical topology. The model is a curvature one governed by an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Koibuchi

The second Born corrections to the electrical and thermal conductivities are calculated for the dense matter in the liquid metal phase for various elemental compositions of astrophysical importance. Inclusion up to the second Born…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Naoki Itoh , Shinsuke Uchida , Yu Sakamoto , Yasuharu Kohyama , Satoshi Nozawa

We derive integral formulas, involving the Airy function, for moments of the time a two-sided Brownian motion with parabolic drift attains its maximum.

概率论 · 数学 2012-09-19 Svante Janson

For three constrained Brownian motions, the excursion, the meander, and the reflected bridge, the densities of the maximum and of the time to reach it were expressed as double series by Majumdar, Randon-Furling, Kearney, and Yor (2008).…

概率论 · 数学 2018-07-25 Robin Khanfir

We derive the deflection angle of light rays passing near a black hole with mass m and tidal charge q, confined to a generalized Randall-Sundrum brane with codimension one. We employ the weak lensing approach, up to the second order in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 László Á. Gergely , Zoltán Keresztes , Marek Dwornik

For many measure preserving dynamical systems $(\Omega,T,m)$ the successive hitting times to a small set is well approximated by a Poisson process on the real line. In this work we define a new process obtained from recording not only the…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-03-20 Françoise Pène , Benoit Saussol

Second-order optimization methods, such as cubic regularized Newton methods, are known for their rapid convergence rates; nevertheless, they become impractical in high-dimensional problems due to their substantial memory requirements and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-01-09 Ruichen Jiang , Parameswaran Raman , Shoham Sabach , Aryan Mokhtari , Mingyi Hong , Volkan Cevher

We consider branching Brownian motion on the real line with absorption at zero, in which particles move according to independent Brownian motions with the critical drift of $-\sqrt{2}$. Kesten (1978) showed that almost surely this process…

概率论 · 数学 2012-12-19 Julien Berestycki , Nathanael Berestycki , Jason Schweinsberg

We establish a second-order almost sure limit theorem for the minimal position in a one-dimensional super-critical branching random walk, and also prove a martingale convergence theorem which answers a question of Biggins and Kyprianou [9].…

概率论 · 数学 2009-06-22 Yueyun Hu , Zhan Shi

The second-order gravitational self-force on a small body is an important problem for gravitational-wave astronomy of extreme mass-ratio inspirals. We give a first-principles derivation of a prescription for computing the first and second…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Samuel E. Gralla

When dealing with highly accurate modeling of time and frequency transfers into arbitrarily moving dielectrics medium, it may be convenient to work with Gordon's optical spacetime metric rather than the usual physical spacetime metric.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Adrien Bourgoin
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