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We study the stationary states of networks consisting of weakly coupled bistable units. We prove the existence of a high multiplicity of stable steady states in networks with very general inter-unit dynamics. We present a method for…

patt-sol · 物理学 2008-02-03 R S MacKay , J A Sepulchre

We consider the general problem of determining the steady state of stochastic nonequilibrium systems such as those that have been used to model (among other things) biological transport and traffic flow. We begin with a broad overview of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. A. Blythe , M. R. Evans

We analyse the stability of linear dynamical systems defined on sparse, random graphs with predator-prey, competitive, and mutualistic interactions. These systems are aimed at modelling the stability of fixed points in large systems defined…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-30 Andrea Marcello Mambuca , Chiara Cammarota , Izaak Neri

Considering diffusion in the presence of asymmetric disorder, an exact relationship between the strength of weak disorder and the electric resistance of the corresponding resistor network is revealed, which is valid in arbitrary networks.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Róbert Juhász

While synchronized states, and the dynamical pathways through which they emerge, are often regarded as the paradigm to understand the dynamics of information spreading on undirected networks of nonlinear dynamical systems, when we consider…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Giulio Colombini , Nicola Guglielmi , Armando Bazzani

Predicting the flow of non-Newtonian fluids in porous structure is still a challenging issue due to the interplay betwen the microscopic disorder and the non-linear rheology. In this letter, we study the case of an yield stress fluid in a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Chen Liu , Andrea De Luca , Alberto Rosso , Laurent Talon

In this paper, the Turing instability in reaction-diffusion models defined on complex networks is studied. Here, we focus on three types of models which generate complex networks, i.e. the Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi, the Watts-Strogatz, and the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-04-22 Yusuke Ide , Hirofumi Izuhara , Takuya Machida

We are surrounded by spatio-temporal patterns resulting from the interaction of the numerous basic units constituting natural or human-made systems. In presence of diffusive-like coupling, Turing theory has been largely applied to explain…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-09-15 Marie Dorchain , S. Nirmala Jenifer , Timoteo Carletti

Here we numerically study a model of excitable media, namely, a network with occasionally quiet nodes and connection weights that vary with activity on a short-time scale. Even in the absence of stimuli, this exhibits unstable dynamics,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-19 S. de Franciscis , J. J. Torres , J. Marro

In this paper we characterise the global stability, global boundedness and recurrence of solutions of a scalar nonlinear stochastic differential equation. The differential equation is a perturbed version of a globally stable autonomous…

概率论 · 数学 2013-10-10 John A. D. Appleby , Jian Cheng , Alexandra Rodkina

To mimic the complex transport-like collective phenomena in a man-made or natural system, we study an open network junction model of totally asymmetric simple exclusion process with bulk particle attachment and detachment. The stationary…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Ankita Gupta , Arvind Kumar Gupta

When exposed to a thermal gradient, reaction networks can convert thermal energy into the chemical selection of states that would be unfavourable at equilibrium. The kinetics of reaction paths, and thus how fast they dissipate available…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Shiling Liang , Paolo De Los Rios , Daniel Maria Busiello

We have studied the entropy-driven mechanism leading to stationary patterns formation in stochastic systems with local dynamics and non-Fickian diffusion. We have shown that a multiplicative noise fulfilling a fluctuation-dissipation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-06-20 D. O. Kharchenko , S. V. Kokhan , A. V. Dvornichenko

We analyze the probability distribution for entropy production rates of trajectories evolving on a class of out-of-equilibrium kinetic networks. These networks can serve as simple models for driven dynamical systems, which are of particular…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-08-05 Suriyanarayanan Vaikuntanathan , Todd R. Gingrich , Phillip L. Geissler

In this article, we carry out a study of long-term behavior of reaction-diffusion systems augmented with self- and cross-diffusion, using an augmented Gray-Scott system as a general example. The methodology remains generic, and is therefore…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Benjamin Aymard

Deriving emergent patterns from models of biological processes is a core concern of mathematical biology. In the context of partial differential equations (PDEs), these emergent patterns sometimes appear as local minimisers of a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-05 Valeria Giunta , Thomas Hillen , Mark A. Lewis , Jonathan R. Potts

The hydrodynamic instabilities of propagating interfaces in Hele-Shaw channels or porous media under the influence of an imposed flow and gravitational acceleration are investigated within the framework of Darcy's law. The stability…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-01-13 Joel Daou , Prabakaran Rajamanickam

We investigate Turing instability and pattern formation in two-dimensional domains for two reaction-diffusion models, obtained as diffusive limits of kinetic equations for mixtures of monatomic and polyatomic gases. The first model is of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-23 Stefano Boccelli , Giorgio Martalò , Romina Travaglini

A stochastic approach to the filling dynamics of an open topology porous structure permeated with a perfectly wetting fluid is presented. From the discrete structure of the disordered voids network with only nearest neighbors links, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Robert Bouzerar , Issyan Tekaya , Roger Bouzerar

In many complex systems, states and interaction structure coevolve towards a dynamic equilibrium. For the adaptive contact process, we obtain approximate expressions for the degree distributions that characterize the interaction network in…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-07-01 Stefan Wieland , Ana Nunes