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Improved estimation of hydrometeorological states from down-sampled observations and background model forecasts in a noisy environment, has been a subject of growing research in the past decades. Here, we introduce a unified framework that…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2014-09-15 Ardeshir Mohammad Ebtehaj , Efi Foufoula-Georgiou

Approximation of entropies of various types using machine learning (ML) regression methods are shown for the first time. The ML models presented in this study define the complexity of the short time series by approximating dissimilar…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-30 Andrei Velichko , Maksim Belyaev , Matthias P. Wagner , Alireza Taravat

Connected vehicles are poised to transform the field of environmental sensing by enabling acquisition of scientific data at unprecedented scales. Drawing on a real-world dataset collected from almost 70 connected vehicles, this study…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-06-29 Matthew Bartos , Hyongju Park , Tian Zhou , Branko Kerkez , Ramanarayan Vasudevan

With fluid antenna system (FAS) gradually establishing itself as a possible enabling technology for next generation wireless communications, channel estimation for FAS has become a pressing issue. Existing methodologies however face…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-09 Zhen Chen , Jianqing Li , Xiu Yin Zhang , Kai-Kit Wong , Chan-Byoung Chae , Yangyang Zhang

We propose and analyze an online algorithm for reconstructing a sequence of signals from a limited number of linear measurements. The signals are assumed sparse, with unknown support, and evolve over time according to a generic nonlinear…

In this investigation, we propose several algorithms to recover the location and intensity of a radiation source located in a simulated 250 m x 180 m block in an urban center based on synthetic measurements. Radioactive decay and detection…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-07-05 Razvan Stefanescu , Kathleen Schmidt , Jason Hite , Ralph Smith , John Mattingly

Accurate mapping of ocean bathymetry is a multi-faceted process, needed for safe and efficient navigation on shipping routes and for predicting tsunami waves. Currently available bathymetry data does not always provide the resolution to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-03-12 N. K. -R. Kevlahan , R. A. Khan

Next-generation wireless networks will see the convergence of communication and sensing, also exploiting the availability of large bandwidths in the Terahertz (THz) spectrum and electrically large antenna arrays on handheld devices. In…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-26 Marina Lotti , Gianni Pasolini , Anna Guerra , Francesco Guidi , Raffaele D'Errico , Davide Dardari

We introduce a novel Graph Attention Autoencoder (GAE) with spatial regularization to address the challenge of scalable anomaly detection in spatiotemporal rainfall data across India from 1990 to 2015. Our model leverages a Graph Attention…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-13 Mihir Agarwal , Progyan Das , Udit Bhatia

The study of terrain and landform classification through UAV remote sensing diverges significantly from ground vehicle patrol tasks. Besides grappling with the complexity of data annotation and ensuring temporal consistency, it also…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Chi-Han Chen , Chieh-Ming Chen , Wen-Huang Cheng , Ching-Chun Huang

In this article we study the problem of recovering the unknown solution of a linear ill-posed problem, via iterative regularization methods. We review the problem of projection-regularization from a statistical point of view. A basic…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Ana K. Fermin , Carenne Ludena

We introduce in this study an algorithm for the imaging of faults and of slip fields on those faults. The physics of this problem are modeled using the equations of linear elasticity. We define a regularized functional to be minimized for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-03-21 Darko Volkov , Joan Calafell Sandiumenge

Extreme-mass-ratio inspiral (EMRI) signals pose significant challenges in gravitational wave (GW) astronomy owing to their low-frequency nature and highly complex waveforms, which occupy a high-dimensional parameter space with numerous…

Shading-based approaches like Photometric Stereo assume that the image formation model can be effectively optimized for the scene normals. However, in murky water this is a very challenging problem. The light from artificial sources is not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-05-02 Chourmouzios Tsiotsios , Maria E. Angelopoulou , Andrew J. Davison , Tae-Kyun Kim

High-resolution climatic data are essential to many applications in environmental research. Here we develop a new semi-mechanistic downscaling approach for daily precipitation that incorporates high resolution (30 arc sec) satellite-derived…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Dirk Nikolaus Karger , Adam M. Wilson , Colin Mahony , Niklaus E. Zimmermann , Walter Jetz

We propose a fast, stable, and direct analytic method to detect underwater channel topography from surface wave measurements, based on one-dimensional shallow water equations. The technique requires knowledge of the free surface and its…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Lamsahel Noureddine , Carole Rosier

Flux calibration of spectra in reverberation mapping (RM) is most often performed by assuming the flux constancy of some specified narrow emission lines, which stem from an extended region that is sometimes partially spatially resolved, in…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Yan-Rong Li , Jian-Min Wang , Chen Hu , Pu Du , Jin-Ming Bai

We develop an adjoint approach for recovering the topographical function included in the source term of one-dimensional hyperbolic balance laws. We focus on a specific system, namely the shallow water equations, in an effort to recover the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-04-06 Jolene Britton , Yat Tin Chow , Weitao Chen , Yulong Xing

This paper is concerned with the channel estimation problem in millimetre wave (MMW) wireless systems with large antenna arrays. By exploiting the sparse nature of the MMW channel, we present an efficient estimation algorithm based on a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-04-19 Matthew Kokshoorn , Peng Wang , Yonghui Li , Branka Vucetic

In order to identify the rapidly-fading, optical transient counterparts of gravitational wave (GW) sources, an efficient follow-up strategy is required. Since most ground-based optical observatories aimed at following-up GW sources have a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Javed Rana , Shreya Anand , Sukanta Bose
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