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Parton distribution functions (PDFs) form an essential part of particle physics calculations. Currently, the most precise predictions for these non-perturbative functions are generated through fits to global data. A problem that several PDF…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Mengshi Yan , Tie-Jiun Hou , Zhao Li , Kirtimaan Mohan , C. -P. Yuan

Mixture models provide a flexible representation of heterogeneity in a finite number of latent classes. From the Bayesian point of view, Markov Chain Monte Carlo methods provide a way to draw inferences from these models. In particular,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-05-06 Carolina Valani Cavalcante , Kelly Cristina Mota Gonçalves

Analyzing ordinal data becomes increasingly important in psychology, especially in the context of item response theory. The generalized partial credit model (GPCM) is probably the most widely used ordinal model and finds application in many…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-10-22 Paul-Christian Bürkner , Rainer Schwabe , Heinz Holling

Grouping observations into homogeneous groups is a recurrent task in statistical data analysis. We consider Gaussian Mixture Models, which are the most famous parametric model-based clustering method. We propose a new robust approach for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-11-16 Antoine Godichon-Baggioni , Stéphane Robin

The Expectation-Maximization (EM) algorithm is a widely used method for maximum likelihood estimation in models with latent variables. For estimating mixtures of Gaussians, its iteration can be viewed as a soft version of the k-means…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-06-06 Constantinos Daskalakis , Christos Tzamos , Manolis Zampetakis

A novel family of twelve mixture models with random covariates, nested in the linear $t$ cluster-weighted model (CWM), is introduced for model-based clustering. The linear $t$ CWM was recently presented as a robust alternative to the better…

统计计算 · 统计学 2015-03-10 Salvatore Ingrassia , Simona C. Minotti , Antonio Punzo

A mixture of variance-gamma distributions is introduced and developed for model-based clustering and classification. The latest in a growing line of non-Gaussian mixture approaches to clustering and classification, the proposed mixture of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-12-30 Sharon M. McNicholas , Paul D. McNicholas , Ryan P. Browne

We investigate the use of the Metropolis-Hastings algorithm to sample posterior distribution in a Bayesian inverse problem, where the likelihood function is random. Concretely, we consider the case where one has full field observations of a…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-20 Emil Løvbak , Sebastian Krumscheid

We study the likelihood ratio test in general mixture models where the base density is parametric, the null is a known fixed mixing distribution, and the alternative is a general mixing distribution supported on a bounded parameter space.…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-09-09 Yan Zhang , Stanislav Volgushev

Gaussian boson sampling (GBS) is a promising protocol for demonstrating quantum computational advantage. One of the key steps for proving classical hardness of GBS is the so-called ``hiding conjecture'', which asserts that one can ``hide''…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Laura Shou , Sarah H. Miller , Victor Galitski

Finite mixture models are among the most popular statistical models used in different data science disciplines. Despite their broad applicability, inference under these models typically leads to computationally challenging non-convex…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-25 Babak Barazandeh , Meisam Razaviyayn

Gaussian process (GP) regression is a non-parametric, Bayesian framework to approximate complex models. Standard GP regression can lead to an unbounded model in which some points can take infeasible values. We introduce a new GP method that…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-04-04 Didem Kochan , Xiu Yang

Employing nonparametric methods for density estimation has become routine in Bayesian statistical practice. Models based on discrete nonparametric priors such as Dirichlet Process Mixture (DPM) models are very attractive choices due to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-07-03 J. J. Quinlan , F. A. Quintana , G. L. Page

Motivated by problems in data clustering, we establish general conditions under which families of nonparametric mixture models are identifiable, by introducing a novel framework involving clustering overfitted \emph{parametric} (i.e.…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-02-19 Bryon Aragam , Chen Dan , Eric P. Xing , Pradeep Ravikumar

Finite mixtures of regression models offer a flexible framework for investigating heterogeneity in data with functional dependencies. These models can be conveniently used for unsupervised learning on data with clear regression…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-12-03 Utkarsh J. Dang , Paul D. McNicholas

Cluster-weighted modeling (CWM) is a mixture approach for modeling the joint probability of a response variable and a set of explanatory variables. The parameters are estimated by means of the expectation-maximization algorithm according to…

统计计算 · 统计学 2013-08-09 Salvatore Ingrassia , Simona C. Minotti

In this note we present studies of coverage and power for confidence intervals for a Poisson process with known background calculated using the Likelihood ratio (aka Feldman & Cousins) ordering with Bayesian treatment of uncertainties in…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Jan Conrad , Fredrik Tegenfeldt

Gaussian mixture models (GMMs) are fundamental statistical tools for modeling heterogeneous data. Due to the nonconcavity of the likelihood function, the Expectation-Maximization (EM) algorithm is widely used for parameter estimation of…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-11-10 Xin Bing , Dehan Kong , Bingqing Li

In the Gaussian sequence model $Y=\mu+\xi$, we study the likelihood ratio test (LRT) for testing $H_0: \mu=\mu_0$ versus $H_1: \mu \in K$, where $\mu_0 \in K$, and $K$ is a closed convex set in $\mathbb{R}^n$. In particular, we show that…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-06-22 Qiyang Han , Bodhisattva Sen , Yandi Shen

The classical likelihood ratio test (LRT) based on the asymptotic chi-squared distribution of the log likelihood is one of the fundamental tools of statistical inference. A recent universal LRT approach based on sample splitting provides…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-11-22 Robin Dunn , Aaditya Ramdas , Sivaraman Balakrishnan , Larry Wasserman