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Liquids near the glass transition exhibit dynamical heterogeneity, i.e. local relaxation rates fluctuate strongly over space and time. Here we introduce a simple continuum model that allows for quantitative predictions for the correlators…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-20 Rajib K. Pandit , Horacio E. Castillo

We investigate the variation of the driving force for crystallization of a supercooled liquid along isomorphs, curves along which structure and dynamics are invariant. The variation is weak, and can be predicted accurately for the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-06-23 Ulf R. Pedersen , Karolina Adrjanowicz , Kristine Niss , Nicholas P. Bailey

Liquids near the glass transition exhibit dynamical heterogeneity, i.e. correlated regions in the liquid relax at either a much faster rate or a much slower rate than the average. This collective phenomenon has been characterized by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-01-06 Rajib K. Pandit , Elijah Flenner , Horacio E. Castillo

The overall goal of this thesis is to investigate the connection between the dynamics and structure of molecular glass formers, by testing different scaling laws for both. The inspiration for this work is the Isomorph theory because it…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Erik Lørup

We study hidden scale invariance in the glassy phase of the Kob-Andersen binary Lennard-Jones system. After cooling below the glass transition, we generate a so-called isomorph from the fluctuations of potential energy and virial in the NVT…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-12-04 Yonglun Jiang , Eric R. Weeks , Nicholas P. Bailey

We investigate the growth of dynamic heterogeneity in a glassy hard-sphere mixture for volume fractions up to and including the mode-coupling transition. We use an 80 000 particle system to test a new procedure to evaluate a dynamic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Elijah Flenner , Grzegorz Szamel

We examined dynamic heterogeneity in a model tetrahedral network glass-forming liquid. We used four-point correlation functions to extract dynamic correlation lengths xi_4^a(t) and susceptibilities chi_4^a(t) corresponding to structural…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Hannah Staley , Elijah Flenner , Grzegorz Szamel

This paper derives a prediction for the variation of the amplitude of the dielectric loss from isomorph theory, and presents an experimental test of the prediction performed by measuring the dielectric-relaxation behavior of the van der…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Wence Xiao , Jon Tofteskov , Troels V. Christensen , Jeppe C. Dyre , Kristine Niss

Dynamical four-point susceptibilities measure the extent of spatial correlations in the dynamics of glass forming systems. We show how these susceptibilities depend on the length scales that necessarily form part of their definition. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Chandler , Juan P. Garrahan , Robert L. Jack , Lutz Maibaum , Albert C. Pan

Clusters of fast and slow correlated particles, identified as dynamical heterogeneities (DHs), con-stitute a central aspect of glassy dynamics. A key ingredient of the glass transition scenario is asignificant increase of the cluster size…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-09-11 Rémy Colin , Ahmed Alsayed , Cyprien Gay , Bérengère Abou

We compute analytically and numerically the four-point correlation function that characterizes non-trivial cooperative dynamics in glassy systems within several models of glasses: elasto-plastic deformations, mode-coupling theory (MCT),…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Cristina Toninelli , Matthieu Wyart , Ludovic Berthier , Giulio Biroli , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

We study theoretically and numerically a family of multi-point dynamic susceptibilities that quantify the strength and characteristic lengthscales of dynamic heterogeneities in glass-forming materials. We use general theoretical arguments…

Advances in high-precision dielectric spectroscopy has enabled access to non-linear susceptibilities of polar molecular liquids. The observed non-monotonic behavior has been claimed to provide strong support for theories of dynamic arrest…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Thomas Speck

We present numerical calculations of a four-point dynamic susceptibility, chi_4(t), for the Kob-Andersen Lennard-Jones mixture as a function of temperature T and density rho. Over a relevant range of T and rho, the full t-dependence of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-20 D. Coslovich , C. M. Roland

In recent years lines along which structure and dynamics are invariant to a good approximation, so-called isomorphs, have been identified in the thermodynamic phase diagrams of several model liquids and solids. This paper reports computer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-04-14 Solvej Knudsen , B. D. Todd , Jeppe C. Dyre , J. S. Hansen

The viscosity of glass-forming liquids increases by many orders of magnitude if their temperature is lowered by a mere factor of 2-3 [1,2]. Recent studies suggest that this widespread phenomenon is accompanied by spatially heterogeneous…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Walter Kob , Sandalo Roldan-Vargas , Ludovic Berthier

The shear modulus of solid $^4$He exhibits an anomalous change of order 10%[1, 2] at low temperatures that is qualitatively similar to the much smaller frequency change in torsional oscillator experiments. We propose that in solid $^4$He…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Jung-Jung Su , Matthias J. Graf , Alexander V. Balatsky

Glass-forming liquids display strong fluctuations -- dynamical heterogeneities -- near their glass transition. By numerically simulating a binary Weeks-Chandler-Andersen liquid and varying both temperature and timescale, we investigate the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-08-15 Azita Parsaeian , Horacio E. Castillo

We simulate the compression of a two-component Lennard-Jones liquid at a variety of constant temperatures using a molecular dynamics algorithm in an isobaric-isothermal ensemble. The viscosity of the liquid increases with pressure,…

chem-ph · 物理学 2009-10-22 Shelly L. Shumway , Andrew S. Clarke , Hannes Jónsson

This series of papers is devoted to identifying and explaining the properties of strongly correlating liquids, i.e., liquids with more than 90% correlation between their virial W and potential energy U fluctuations in the NVT ensemble.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-03-27 Thomas B. Schrøder , Nicoletta Gnan , Ulf R. Pedersen , Nicholas P. Bailey , Jeppe C. Dyre
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