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Unlike macroscopic multistable mechanical systems such as snap bracelets or elastic shells that must be physically manipulated into various conformations, microscopic systems can undergo spontaneous conformation switching between…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-08-29 Ee Hou Yong , L. Mahadevan

Fibre-reinforced elastomers are lightweight and strong materials that can sustain large deformations. When filled with magnetic particles, their effective mechanical response can be modified by an external magnetic field. In the present…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Harold Berjamin , Stephan Rudykh

One considers linearly thermoelastic composite media, which consist of a homogeneous matrix containing a statistically homogeneous random set of ellipsoidal uncoated or coated inclusions. Effective properties (such as compliance and thermal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-12-22 Valeriy A. Buryachenko

The focus of our work is dispersive, second-order effective model describing the low-frequency wave motion in heterogeneous (e.g.~functionally-graded) media endowed with periodic microstructure. For this class of quasi-periodic medium…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-06-05 Danial P. Shahraki , Bojan B. Guzina

Lateral diffusion of molecules on surfaces plays a very important role in various biological processes, including lipid transport across the cell membrane, synaptic transmission and other phenomena such as exo- and endocytosis, signal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-11-12 A. B. Duncan , C. M. Elliott , G. A. Pavliotis , A. M. Stuart

Amorphous materials exhibit peculiar mechanical and vibrational properties, including non-affine elastic responses and excess vibrational states, i.e., the so-called boson peak. For polymer glasses, these properties are considered to be…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-01 Naoya Tomoshige , Shota Goto , Hideyuki Mizuno , Tatsuya Mori , Kang Kim , Nobuyuki Matubayasi

Spatially confined rigid membranes reorganize their morphology in response to the imposed constraints. A crumpled elastic sheet presents a complex pattern of random folds focusing the deformation energy while compressing a membrane resting…

The acoustic dispersion properties of monodimensional waveguide filters can be assessed by means of the simple prototypical mechanical system made of an infinite stack of periodic massive blocks, connected to each other by elastic joints.…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-02-15 Andrea Bacigalupo , Luigi Gambarotta , Marco Lepidi , Francesca Vadalà

Effective interface conditions for a periodically voided thin layer separating two homogeneous bulk regions are derived for the elastic wave equation by taking the simultaneous limit of vanishing layer periodicity and layer thickness. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-30 Markus Gahn , Tanja Lochner , Malte A. Peter

The unique conduction properties of condensed matter systems with topological order have recently inspired a quest for similar effects in classical wave phenomena. Acoustic topological insulators, in particular, hold the promise to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-07-13 Romain Fleury , Alex Khanikaev , Andrea Alu

In this work, we investigate the dynamics of the number density fluctuations of a dilute suspension of active particles in a linear viscoelastic fluid. We propose a model for the frequency-dependent diffusion coefficient of the active…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-08 Juan Ruben Gomez-Solano , Rosalio F. Rodriguez , Elizabeth Salinas-Rodriguez

The ability to design and fabricate materials with tailored mechanical properties, combined with immunity to damage, is a frontier of materials engineering. For example, materials which are characterized by elastic properties that depend on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-07-07 Osama R. Bilal , Roman Süsstrunk , Chiara Daraio , Sebastian D. Huber

Fractal patterns are observed in computational mechanics of elastic-plastic transitions in two models of linear elastic/perfectly-plastic random heterogeneous materials: (1) a composite made of locally isotropic grains with weak random…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 J. Li , M. Ostoja-Starzewski

We investigate the weakening of elastic materials through randomly distributed circles and cracks numerically and compare the results to predictions from homogenization theories. We find a good agreement for the case of randomly oriented…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Robert Spatschek , Clemens Gugenberger , Efim Brener

Fiber-reinforced composites (FRC) provide structural systems with unique features that appeal to various civilian and military sectors. Often, one needs to modulate the temperature field to achieve the intended functionalities (e.g.,…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-04-02 K. Adhikari , J. F. Patrick , K. B. Nakshatrala

This article presents a multifield asymptotic homogenization scheme for the analysis of Bloch wave propagation in non-standard thermoelastic periodic materials, leveraging on the Green-Linsdsay theory that accounts for two relaxation times.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-08-10 Rosaria Del Toro , Maria Laura De Bellis , Marcello Vasta , Andrea Bacigalupo

Rheological measurements of model colloidal gels reveal that large variations in the shear moduli as colloidal volume-fraction changes are not reflected by simple structural parameters such as the coordination number, which remains almost a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-08-07 D. Zeb Rocklin , Lilian C. Hsiao , Megan Szakasits , Michael J. Solomon , Xiaoming Mao

We present a pipeline to study the device performance of organic solar cells in silico. We introduce a mathematical model that includes the dynamics of excitons as well as their dissociation at bulk heterojunctions within the nanomorphology…

We present a theoretical description of the thermal fluctuations in a solid-supported stack of lipid bilayers, for the case of vanishing surface tension $\gamma = 0$ and in the framework of continuous smectic elasticity. The model is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-04-10 Doru Constantin , Ulrike Mennicke , Chenghao Li , Tim Salditt

Experiments on isotropic compression of a granular assembly of spheres show that the shear and bulk moduli vary with the confining pressure faster than the 1/3 power law predicted by Hertz-Mindlin effective medium theories (EMT) of contact…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hernan A. Makse , Nicolas Gland , David L. Johnson , Lawrence Schwartz
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