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The Schottky barrier of a metal-semiconductor junction is one of the key quantities affecting the charge transport in a transistor. The Schottky barrier height depends on several factors, such as work function difference, local atomic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Line Jelver , Daniele Stradi , Kurt Stokbro , Karsten Wedel Jacobsen

The objective of this paper is to point out that contact induced states can help explain the structure dependence of the minimum conductivity observed experimentally even if the samples were purely ballistic. Contact induced states are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Roksana Golizadeh-Mojarad , Supriyo Datta

The electronic and magnetic properties of Fe/GaAs(001) magnetic junctions are investigated using first-principles density-functional calculations. Abrupt and intermixed interfaces are considered, and the dependence of charge transfer,…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. O. Demchenko , Amy Y. Liu

The magnetically-induced valley-spin filtering in transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers ($MX_{2}$, where $M$=Mo, W and $X$=S, Se, Te) promises new paradigm in information processing. However, the detailed understanding of this effect…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Dominik Szczȩśniak , Sabre Kais

The transition metal dichalcogenide ($MX_{2}$, where $M$=Mo, W and $X$=S, Se, Te) monolayers are of high interest for semiconducting applications at the nanoscale level; this interest is due to both their direct band gaps and high charge…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Dominik Szczȩśniak , Ross D. Hoehn , Sabre Kais

We present ab-initio local density FLAPW calculations on non-reactive N-terminated [001] ordered GaN/Ag and GaN/Au interfaces and compare the results (such as metal induced gap states and Schottky barrier heights) with those obtained for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Picozzi , A. Continenza , G. Satta , S. Massidda , A. J. Freeman

Motivated from the experimental observation of metal induced gap states (MIGS) at insulator/metal interfaces by Kiguchi {\it et al.} [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 90}, 196803 (2003)], we have theoretically investigated the electronic properties of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ryotaro Arita , Yoshiaki Tanida , Kazuhiko Kuroki , Hideo Aoki

In order to search for states specific to insulator/metal interfaces, we have studied epitaxially grown interfaces with element-selective near edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS). An extra peak is observed below the bulk edge…

Nanotransistors typically operate in far-from-equilibrium (FFE) conditions, that cannot be described neither by drift-diffusion, nor by purely ballistic models. In carbonbased nanotransistors, source and drain contacts are often…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-07-01 Paolo Michetti , Giuseppe Iannaccone

We have studied the finite bias transport properties of a 2H-1T' MoS$_2$ lateral metal-semiconductor (M-S) junction by non-equilibrium Green's functions calculations, aimed at contacting the 2D channel in a field effect transistor. Our…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-05-26 M. Laura Urquiza , Xavier Cartoixà

We investigate theoretically the switching characteristics of semiconducting carbon nanotubes connected to gold electrodes under an external (gate) electric field. We find that the external introduction of holes is necessary to account for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alain Rochefort , Massimiliano Di Ventra , Phaedon Avouris

The Schottky barrier height ($E_{SBH}$) is a crucial factor in determining the transport properties of semiconductor materials as it directly regulates the carrier mobility in opto-electronics devices. In principle, van der Waals (vdW)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-03-10 Yuqi Chen , Huanhuan Zhang , Bo Wen , Xibo Li , Yifeng Chai , Ying Xu , Xiaolin Wei , Wen-Jin Yin , Gilberto Teobaldi

We investigate electronic transport properties of Schottky-barrier field-effect transistors (FET) based on double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWNT) with a semiconducting outer shell and a metallic inner one. These kind of DWNT-FET show…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-07-26 Shidong Wang , Milena Grifoni

High quality electrical contact to semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) such as $MoS_2$ is key to unlocking their unique electronic and optoelectronic properties for fundamental research and device applications. Despite…

Armchair nanotubes of MoS2 and WS2 offer a sizeable band gap, with the advantage of a one dimensional (1D) electronic material, but free from edge roughness and thermodynamic instability of nanoribbons. Use of such semiconducting MX2 (MoS2,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-03-17 Amretashis Sengupta

Reducing the contact resistance of field-effect transistors based on two-dimensional materials is one of the key improvements required to enable the integration of such transistors in an advanced semiconductor manufacturing process.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Giuseppe Lovarelli , Fabrizio Mazziotti , Demetrio Logoteta , Giuseppe Iannaccone

We have shown, both experimentally and theoretically, that the metal-induced gap states (MIGS) can exist in epitaxially grown organic insulator/metal interfaces. The experiment is done for alkane/Cu(001) with an element-selective near edge…

Understanding of the electrical contact properties of semiconductor nanowire (NW) field effect transistors (FETs) plays a crucial role in employing semiconducting NWs as building blocks for future nanoelectronic devices and in the study of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-30 Dingxun Fan , N Kang , Sepideh Gorji Ghalamestani , Kimberly A Dick , H Q Xu

Electronic properties of metal-finite semiconducting carbon nanotube interfaces are studied as a function of the nanotube length using a self-consistent tight-binding theory. We find that the shape of the potential barrier depends on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yongqiang Xue , Mark A. Ratner

The spatial distribution and site- distribution of metal induced gap states (MIGS) are studied by thickness dependent near edge x-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) and comparing the cation and anion edge NEXAFS. The thickness dependent…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Manabu Kiguchi , Genki Yoshikawa , Susumu Ikeda , Koichiro Saiki
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