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The purpose of this paper is to estimate the intensity of a Poisson process $N$ by using thresholding rules. In this paper, the intensity, defined as the derivative of the mean measure of $N$ with respect to $ndx$ where $n$ is a fixed…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-01-22 Patricia Reynaud-Bouret , Vincent Rivoirard

Suppose that we are to place $m$ balls into $n$ bins sequentially using the $d$-choice paradigm: For each ball we are given a choice of $d$ bins, according to $d$ hash functions $h_1,\dots,h_d$ and we place the ball in the least loaded of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-04-26 Anders Aamand , Mathias Bæk Tejs Knudsen , Mikkel Thorup

In this work we study Invertible Bloom Lookup Tables (IBLTs) with small failure probabilities. IBLTs are highly versatile data structures that have found applications in set reconciliation protocols, error-correcting codes, and even the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-11-27 Nils Fleischhacker , Kasper Green Larsen , Maciej Obremski , Mark Simkin

This paper proposed a storing approach for trie structures, called coordinate hash trie. The basic idea is using a global hash table with a special hash function to store all edges of a trie. For a trie with $n$ nodes and an alphabet with…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Yuxuan Dong

A minimal perfect hash function bijectively maps a key set $S$ out of a universe $U$ into the first $|S|$ natural numbers. Minimal perfect hash functions are used, for example, to map irregularly-shaped keys, such as string, in a compact…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 Emmanuel Esposito , Thomas Mueller Graf , Sebastiano Vigna

We give a deterministic, nearly logarithmic-space algorithm for mild spectral sparsification of undirected graphs. Given a weighted, undirected graph $G$ on $n$ vertices described by a binary string of length $N$, an integer $k\leq \log n$,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Dean Doron , Jack Murtagh , Salil Vadhan , David Zuckerman

We show that quantum search can be used to compute the hardness to round an elementary function, that is, to determine the minimum working precision required to compute the values of an elementary function correctly rounded to a target…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Stefanos Kourtis

Minwise hashing is the standard technique in the context of search and databases for efficiently estimating set (e.g., high-dimensional 0/1 vector) similarities. Recently, b-bit minwise hashing was proposed which significantly improves upon…

机器学习 · 统计学 2011-08-04 Ping Li , Christian Konig

The textbook algorithm for real-weighted single-source shortest paths takes $O(mn)$ time on a graph with $m$ edges and $n$ vertices. A recent breakthrough algorithm by [Fin24] takes $\tilde{O}(mn^{8/9})$ randomized time. The running time…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Kent Quanrud , Navid Tajkhorshid

We use lookup tables to design faster algorithms for important algebraic problems over finite fields. These faster algorithms, which only use arithmetic operations and lookup table operations, may help to explain the difficulty of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-11-10 Josh Alman

Let $G$ be a graph, which represents a social network, and suppose each node $v$ has a threshold value $\tau(v)$. Consider an initial configuration, where each node is either positive or negative. In each discrete time step, a node $v$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Hossein Soltani , Ahad N. Zehmakan , Ataabak B. Hushmandi

We provide more sample-efficient versions of some basic routines in quantum data analysis, along with simpler proofs. Particularly, we give a quantum "Threshold Search" algorithm that requires only $O((\log^2 m)/\epsilon^2)$ samples of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-07 Costin Bădescu , Ryan O'Donnell

Randomised algorithms often employ methods that can fail and that are retried with independent randomness until they succeed. Randomised data structures therefore often store indices of successful attempts, called seeds. If $n$ such seeds…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Hans-Peter Lehmann , Peter Sanders , Stefan Walzer , Jonatan Ziegler

Backwards analysis, first popularized by Seidel, is often the simplest most elegant way of analyzing a randomized algorithm. It applies to incremental algorithms where elements are added incrementally, following some random permutation,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-04-18 Mathias Bæk Tejs Knudsen , Mikkel Thorup

The monotone minimal perfect hash function (MMPHF) problem is the following indexing problem. Given a set $S= \{s_1,\ldots,s_n\}$ of $n$ distinct keys from a universe $U$ of size $u$, create a data structure $DS$ that answers the following…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Sepehr Assadi , Martin Farach-Colton , William Kuszmaul

A function $f : U \to \{0,\ldots,n-1\}$ is a minimal perfect hash function for a set $S \subseteq U$ of size $n$, if $f$ bijectively maps $S$ into the first $n$ natural numbers. These functions are important for many practical applications…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Giulio Ermanno Pibiri , Roberto Trani

While studying supersymmetric $G$-gauge theories, one often observes that a zero-radius limit of the twisted partition function $\Omega^G$ is computed by the partition function ${\cal Z}^G$ in one less dimensions. We show that this type of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-06-14 Chiung Hwang , Piljin Yi

Identifying independence between two random variables or correlated given their samples has been a fundamental problem in Statistics. However, how to do so in a space-efficient way if the number of states is large is not quite well-studied.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-11-21 Zhenhao Gu , Hao Zhang

We consider low-space algorithms for the classic Element Distinctness problem: given an array of $n$ input integers with $O(\log n)$ bit-length, decide whether or not all elements are pairwise distinct. Beame, Clifford, and Machmouchi [FOCS…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-11-03 Lijie Chen , Ce Jin , R. Ryan Williams , Hongxun Wu

Semantic hashing has become a crucial component of fast similarity search in many large-scale information retrieval systems, in particular, for text data. Variational auto-encoders (VAEs) with binary latent variables as hashing codes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-22 Siamak Zamani Dadaneh , Shahin Boluki , Mingzhang Yin , Mingyuan Zhou , Xiaoning Qian