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We identify a surprising inequality satisfied by elementary symmetric polynomials under the action of the fixed point measure of a random permutation. Concretely, for any collection of $n$ non-negative real numbers $a_1, \dots, a_n \in…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-20 Ayush Khaitan , Ishan Mata , Bhargav Narayanan

Carbery proposed the following sharpened form of triangle inequality for many functions: for any $p\ge 2$ and any finite sequence $(f_j)_j\subset L^p$ we have \[ \Big\|\sum_j f_j\Big\|_p \ \le\ \left(\sup_{j} \sum_{k}…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-05-07 Ziang Chen , Jaume de Dios Pont , Paata Ivanisvili , Jose Madrid , Haozhu Wang

We establish asymptotic estimates for exact upper bounds of uniform approximations by Fourier sums on the classes of $2\pi$-periodic functions, which are represented by convolutions of functions $\varphi (\varphi\bot 1)$ from unit ball of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-01-03 A. S. Serdyuk , T. A. Stepanyuk

In this paper we prove the Kneser-Poulsen conjecture for the case of large radii. Namely, if a finite number of points in Euclidean space $E^n$ is rearranged so that the distance between each pair of points does not decrease, then there…

度量几何 · 数学 2012-03-19 Igors Gorbovickis

Let $K\subset\mathbb R^d$ be a compact subset equipped with a $\delta$-Ahlfors regular measure $\mu$. For any $\tau>1/d$ and any ``inhomogeneous'' vector $\boldsymbol{\theta}\in\mathbb R^d$, let $W_d(\psi_\tau,\boldsymbol{\theta})$ denote…

数论 · 数学 2026-02-17 Yubin He , Lingmin Liao

This paper provides a quantitative version of de Finetti law of large numbers. Given an infinite sequence $\{X_n\}_{n \geq 1}$ of exchangeable Bernoulli variables, it is well-known that $\frac{1}{n} \sum_{i = 1}^n X_i…

概率论 · 数学 2020-09-22 Emanuele Dolera , Stefano Favaro

For solving constrained (pseudo)-monotone variational inequality, we prove that the upper bound of stepsize $\frac{1}{2L}$ established for the Popov's algorithm and the forward-reflected-backward algorithm is tight. For unconstrained case,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-09 Nhung Hong Nguyen , Thanh Quoc Trinh , Phan Tu Vuong

We investigate the best constant $J(n,d)$ such that Jackson's inequality \[ \inf_{\mathrm{deg}(g) \leq d} \|f - g\|_{\infty} \leq J(n,d) \, s(f), \] holds for all functions $f$ on the hypercube $\{0,1\}^n$, where $s(f)$ denotes the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-10-29 Paata Ivanisvili , Roman Vershynin , Xinyuan Xie

Let $(\operatorname{X},\operatorname{d},\mu)$ be a metric measure space with uniformly locally doubling measure $\mu$. Given $p \in (1,\infty)$, assume that $(\operatorname{X},\operatorname{d},\mu)$ supports a weak local $(1,p)$-Poincar\'e…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-04-27 Alexander Tyulenev

For sums $S_n=\sum_{k=1}^n X_k$, $n\ge 1$ of independent random variables $ X_k $ taking values in $\Z$ we prove, as a consequence of a more general result, that if (i) For some function $1\le \phi(t)\uparrow \infty $ as $t\to \infty$, and…

概率论 · 数学 2024-07-09 Michel J. G. Weber

In this paper we study variations of the Hopf theorem concerning continuous maps $f$ of a compact Riemannian manifold $M$ of dimension $n$ to $\mathbb{R}^n$. We investigate the case when $M$ is a closed convex $n$-dimensional surface and…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-04-22 I. M. Shirokov

Let $\BS_1,...,\BS_n$ be independent identically distributed random variables each having the standardized Bernoulli distribution with parameter $p\in(0,1)$. Let $m_*(p):=(1+p+2p^2)/(2\sqrt{p-p^2}+4p^2)$ if $0<p\le 1/2$ and $m_*(p):=1$ if…

概率论 · 数学 2007-12-23 Iosif Pinelis

Young's integral inequality is complemented with an upper bound to the remainder. The new inequality turns out to be equivalent to Young's inequality, and the cases in which the equality holds become particularly transparent in the new…

综合数学 · 数学 2008-09-11 E. Minguzzi

In the recent paper, \cite{tilli} Nicola and Tilli proved the Faber-Krahn inequality, which for $p=2$, states the following. If $f\in\mathcal{F}_\alpha^2$ is an entire function from the corresponding Fock space, then…

复变函数 · 数学 2022-07-28 David Kalaj

Let $f$ be a nonnegative function supported on $(-1/4, 1/4)$. We show $$ \sup_{x \in \mathbb{R}}{\int_{\mathbb{R}}{f(t)f(x-t)dt}} \geq 1.28\left(\int_{-1/4}^{1/4}{f(x)dx} \right)^2,$$ where 1.28 improves on a series of earlier results. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-04-26 Alexander Cloninger , Stefan Steinerberger

The well-known Zalcman conjecture, which implies the Bieberbach conjecture, states that the coefficients of univalent functions $f(z) = z + \sum\limits_2^{\infty} a_n z^n$ on the unit disk satisfy $|a_n^2 - a_{2n-1}| \le (n-1)^2$ for all $n…

复变函数 · 数学 2026-01-16 Samuel L. Krushkal

It is well known that Sobolev-type orthogonal polynomials with respect to measures supported on the real line satisfy higher-order recurrence relations and these can be expressed as a (2N+1)-banded symmetric semi-infinite matrix. In this…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-03-08 Carlos Hermoso , Edmundo J. Huertas , Alberto Lastra , Francisco Marcellán

Each square complex matrix is unitarily similar to an upper triangular matrix with diagonal entries in any prescribed order. Let A and B be upper triangular n-by-n matrices that (i) are not similar to direct sums of matrices of smaller…

Renyi's "thinning" operation on a discrete random variable is a natural discrete analog of the scaling operation for continuous random variables. The properties of thinning are investigated in an information-theoretic context, especially in…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-08-17 Peter Harremoes , Oliver Johnson , Ioannis Kontoyiannis

Let $\mathcal{A}$ be a $C^*$-algebra and $\phi:\cA\to L(H)$ be a positive unital map. Then, for a convex function $f:I\to \mathbb{R}$ defined on some open interval and a self-adjoint element $a\in \mathcal{A}$ whose spectrum lies in $I$, we…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jorge Antezana , Pedro Massey , Demetrio Stojanoff