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A Lorentz violating modification of massless QED is proposed, with higher order space derivatives for the photon field. The fermion dynamical mass generation is studied with the Schwinger-Dyson approach. Perturbative properties of the model…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-03-11 Jean Alexandre , Ariadni Vergou

We calculate the effective electromagnetic Lagrangian up to the lowest-order corrections in the derivatives for two fermionic systems of interest in condensed matter physics in the linearized approximation of the tight-binding Hamiltonian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-01 R. Martínez von Dossow , Luis F. Urrutia

The appearance of the radion field, which is associated with the spin-0 metric fluctuations combined in some manner with the scalar stabilizing field, and of the radion, the corresponding lowest Kaluza-Klein (KK) mode, is a generic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-12-03 E. Boos , S. Keizerov , E. Rahmetov , K. Svirina

From general supergravity theory with unified gauge symmetry, we obtain the low-energy effective Lagrangian by taking the flat limit and integrating out the superheavy fields in model-independent manner. The scalar potential possesses some…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Yoshiharu Kawamura

The purpose of this article is to initiate a study of a class of Lorentz invariant, yet tractable, Lagrangian Field Theories which may be viewed as an extension of the Klein-Gordon Lagrangian to many scalar fields in a novel manner. These…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 David B. Fairlie , Tatsuya Ueno

The Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT) and the Low Energy Effective Field Theory (LEFT) can be extended by adding additional spin 0, 1/2 and 1 dark matter particles which are singlets under the Standard Model (SM) gauge group. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-13 Jason Aebischer , Wolfgang Altmannshofer , Elizabeth E. Jenkins , Aneesh V. Manohar

An arbitrary dimensional expression is given for the anomalous dimension of the fermion field in a model with a four point interaction and a $U(1)$ gauge field, at $O(1/N^2)$ within a large flavour expansion in the Landau gauge.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. A. Gracey

We study reparametrization-invariant systems, mainly the relativistic particle and its D-dimensional extended object generalization--d-brane. The corresponding matter Lagrangians naturally contain background interactions, like…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vesselin G. Gueorguiev

We delve into the first principles of quantum field theory to prove that the so-called spin-1/2 ''bosons'' and the fermions with mass dimension 1, including ELKO, cannot represent physical particle states with spin $1/2$. Specifically, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-01 A. R. Aguirre , M. M. Chaichian , B. A. Couto e Silva , B. L. Sánchez-Vega

We present an alternative to the Higgs mechanism to generate masses for non-abelian gauge fields in (3+1)-dimensions. The initial Lagrangian is composed of a fermion with current-current and dipole-dipole type self-interactions minimally…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Caenepeel , M. Leblanc

We construct a nonlinear multiparametric Klein-Gordon for complex and real fields with mass dimension depending on a real parameter $\alpha$ as $\delta = 2/(1+\alpha)$ where $\delta$ is the mass dimension of the fields. We show that there…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-19 M. A. Rego-Monteiro , E. M. F. Curado

We propose an Abelian gauged version of the singlet-doublet fermionic dark matter (DM) model where DM, combination of a vector like fermion doublet and a fermion singlet, is naturally stabilised by the gauge symmetry without requiring any…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Basabendu Barman , Debasish Borah , Purusottam Ghosh , Abhijit Kumar Saha

We study a renormalizable model of Dirac fermion dark matter (DM) that communicates with the Standard Model (SM) through a pair of mediators -- one scalar, one fermion -- in the representation $(\boldsymbol{6},\boldsymbol{1}, \tfrac{4}{3})$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-27 Linda M. Carpenter , Taylor Murphy , Tim M. P. Tait

We analyse the phenomenology of a simplified model for a real scalar dark matter candidate interacting with quarks via a coloured fermionic mediator. In the coannihilation regime, the dark matter abundance is controlled by the dynamics of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Simone Biondini , Stefan Vogl

We propose and canonically quantize a generalization of the two-dimensional massive fermion theory described by a Lagrangian containing third-order derivatives. In our approach the mass term contains a derivative coupling. The quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. G. Carvalhaes , L. V. Belvedere , R. L. P. G. Amaral , N. A. Lemos

We find the full interacting Lagrangian and Hamiltonian for quantum strings in a near plane wave limit of AdS_4 x CP^3. The leading curvature corrections give rise to cubic and quartic terms in the Lagrangian and Hamiltonian that we compute…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Davide Astolfi , Valentina Giangreco M. Puletti , Gianluca Grignani , Troels Harmark , Marta Orselli

Starting from Generating functional for Green Function (GF), constracted from Lagrangian action in Duffin-Kemmer-Petiau (DKP) theory (L-approach) we strictly prove that the physical matrix elements of S-matrix in DKP and Klein-Gordon-Fock…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. Ya. Fainberg , B. M. Pimentel

Lagrangians for massive, unconstrained, higher-spin bosons and fermions are proposed. The idea is to modify the geometric, gauge invariant Lagrangians describing the corresponding massless theories by the addition of suitable quadratic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. Francia

We consider macroscopic motion of quantum field systems. Zubarev statistical operator allows to describe several types of motion of such systems in thermal equilibrium. We formulate the corresponding effective theory on the language of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-01 M. Selch , R. A. Abramchuk , M. A. Zubkov

Nonrelativstic effective field theories have shown to be a useful framework to describe systems of weakly bound particles. This work focuses on the matching procedure to the underlying relativistic theory. The concept of a physical mass in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Gall