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SU(2) gauge theory with a single fermion in the fundamental representation is a minimal non-Abelian candidate for the dark matter sector, which is presently missing from the standard model. Having only a single flavor provides a natural…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-11-01 Anthony Francis , Renwick James Hudspith , Randy Lewis , Sean Tulin

An intrinsic mass generation mechanism for exotic ELKO dark matter fields is scrutinized, in the context of the very special relativity (VSR). Our results are reported on unraveling inequivalent spin structures that educe an additional term…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-10-08 Alex E. Bernardini , Roldao da Rocha

Within this article one finds the statement of the Klein-Gordon problem within the real Hilbert space formalism ($\mathbbm R$HS) in terms of complex wave functions, and in terms of quaternionic wave functions as well. The complex…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Cristiano Rosa , Sergio Giardino

We study a system of fermions interacting with a gauge field which can be used to describe either spin liquid or $\nu=1/2$ Quantum Hall state. We propose a generalized model with a dimensionless parameter $N$. We evaluate the properties of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. B. Ioffe , D. Lidsky , B. L. Altshuler

The action of general relativity with fermions has two independent symmetries: general coordinate invariance and local Lorentz invariance. General coordinate transformations act on coordinates and tensor indices, while local Lorentz…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-04-10 Kevin Cahill

The details of unconstrained Lagrangian formulations (being continuation of earlier developed research for Bose particles in NPB 862 (2012) 270, [arXiv:1110.5044[hep-th]], Phys. of Part. and Nucl. 43 (2012) 689, [arXiv:1202.4710 [hep-th]])…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-06 Alexander A. Reshetnyak

Strongly interacting massive particles are viable dark matter candidates. We consider a dark $Sp(4)$ gauge theory with $N_f=2$ fermions in the pseudo-real fundamental representation and construct the chiral low-energy effective theory. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Suchita Kulkarni , Axel Maas , Seán Mee , Marco Nikolic , Josef Pradler , Fabian Zierler

We examine k-essence models in which the Lagrangian p is a function only of the derivatives of a scalar field phi and does not depend explicity on phi. The evolution of phi for an arbitrary functional form for p can be given in terms of an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Robert J. Scherrer

We propose a multiplicative formulation of the Higgs Lagrangian, derived from the inverse problem in the calculus of variations, as an alternative framework to investigate the fermion mass hierarchy. In this setup, fermion masses emerge as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-27 Suppanat Supanyo , Sikarin Yoo-Kong , Lunchakorn Tannukij

A continuum formulation of gauge-fixing resolving the Gribov-Singer ambiguity remains a challenge. Finding a Lagrangian formulation of operational resolutions in numerical lattice calculations, like minimal Landau gauge, would be one…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Axel Maas

We consider an extension of the Standard Model within the frame work of Noncommutative Geometry. The model is based on an older model [St09] which extends the Standard Model by new fermions, a new U(1)-gauge group and, crucially, a new…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Christoph A. Stephan

We study f(R)-gravity with torsion in presence of Dirac massive fields. Using the Bianchi identities, we formulate the conservation laws of the theory and we check the consistency with the matter field equations. Further, we decompose the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-13 Luca Fabbri , Stefano Vignolo

This work deals with new classes of spinors of mass dimension one in Minkowski spacetime. In order to accomplish it, the Lounesto classification scheme and the inversion theorem are going to be used. The algebraic framework shall be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 C. H. Coronado Villalobos , J. M. Hoff da Silva , Roldao da Rocha

Dirac fermions on a two-dimensional lattice with disorder are considered. The Dirac mass, which controls the gap between the two bands of the fermions, is subject to random fluctuations. Another type of disorder is discussed presented by a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 K. Ziegler

In this proceeding, I present the results of a recent global fit of an effective field theory of dark matter, performed using the Global and Modular Beyond-the-Standard Model Inference Tool (GAMBIT). A Dirac fermion dark matter candidate is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-16 Martin John White

A general analysis is performed on the dimension-six operators mixing an almost hidden Z' to the Standard Model (SM), when the Z' communicates with the SM via heavy mediators. These are fermions charged under both Z' and the SM, while all…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Emilian Dudas , Lucien Heurtier , Yann Mambrini , Bryan Zaldivar

We consider the lagrangian $L=F(R)$ in classical (=non-quantized) two-dimensional fourth-order gravity and give new relations to Einstein's theory with a non-minimally coupled scalar field. We distinguish between scale-invariant lagrangians…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Salvatore Mignemi , Hans - Jürgen Schmidt

The anomalies observed in recent cosmic ray experiments seem to strongly constrain the nature of the dark matter. In this letter, we investigate a possibility of the fermionic dark matter with a minimal extension of the standard model. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-30 Koichi Hamaguchi , Satoshi Shirai , T. T. Yanagida

In this study, a novel theory to investigate the mass oscillation of particles is proposed. It has been proven that, at high-energy conditions, the fermion field described by Dirac Lagrangian interacts with the half-integer spin tachyon…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-07-24 Luca Nanni

Using the method of finite differences a scheme is proposed to solve exactly the Klein-Gordon and Dirac free field equations, in a (1+1)-dimensional lattice. The hamiltonian of the Dirac field is translational invariant, hermitian, avoids…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Lorente