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The science case and associated science requirements for a next-generation Very Large Array (ngVLA) are described, highlighting the five key science goals developed out of a community-driven vision of the highest scientific priorities in…

Developing expertise in diagnostic reasoning requires practice with diverse student artifacts, yet privacy regulations prohibit sharing authentic student work for teacher professional development (PD) at scale. We present DrawSim-PD, the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Arijit Chakma , Peng He , Honglu Liu , Zeyuan Wang , Tingting Li , Tiffany D. Do , Feng Liu

This chapter examines the potential of generative AI in enhancing science literacy across the K-16+ grade span, including its benefits as well as the conceptual and practical challenges that doing so presents. It begins with a discussion of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Xiaoming Zhai , James W. Pellegrino , Matias Rojas , Jongchan Park , Matthew Nyaaba , Clayton Cohn , Gautam Biswas

Cosmology and GR remain largely inaccessible to high-school teaching due to the advanced prerequisites to master these topics. Integrating them into upper secondary teaching is a significant challenge that remains unresolved. This…

物理教育 · 物理学 2025-06-19 Alice Gasparini , Andreas Mueller , Florian Stern , Laura Weiss

The ubiquity of technology in our daily lives and the economic stability of the technology sector in recent years, especially in areas with a computer science footing, has led to an increase in computer science enrollment in many parts of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2014-05-13 Zubair Nabi

Recent years have seen a growing interest in modernizing physics and science curricula around the world. While many science educators and curriculum developers design instructional resources to successfully introduce topics of Einsteinian…

Although numerous ethics courses are available, with many focusing specifically on technology and computer ethics, pedagogical approaches employed in these courses rely exclusively on texts rather than on software development or data…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-12-24 Julia Stoyanovich , Armanda Lewis

The Technology Readiness Level (TRL) scale was initially developed by NASA in the 1970s and is now widely used in space, nuclear, and other complex technology sectors in the US and beyond. The TRL scale is particularly useful for…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-03-28 Aditi Verma , Todd Allen

Advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) drive interest in scientific applications, necessitating specialized benchmarks such as Earth science. Existing benchmarks either present a general science focus devoid of Earth science…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Wanghan Xu , Xiangyu Zhao , Yuhao Zhou , Xiaoyu Yue , Ben Fei , Fenghua Ling , Wenlong Zhang , Lei Bai

This paper describes three conceptual areas in physics that are particularly important targets for educational interventions in K-12 science. These conceptual areas are force and motion, conservation of energy, and geometrical optics, which…

物理教育 · 物理学 2016-03-22 Chandralekha Singh , Christian D. Schunn

Gaps between Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) education and required workplace skills have been identified in industry, academia, and government. Educators acknowledge the need to reform STEM education to better…

物理教育 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Hyewon Jang

The core of scientific research is turning new ideas into reality. From the school science fair to the search for the secrets of dark energy, high-quality research consists of scientific investigation constrained within the scope of a…

We have collected and analyzed the relevant data from public schools in greater Houston area of Texas. Based and analyzed. Since the data is only limited to a few school, we are still working on getting more data so that we can compare and…

物理教育 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Samina S Masood

This paper investigates how high school students in an introductory computer science course approach computing in the Logic Programming (LP) paradigm. This qualitative study shows how novice students operate within the LP paradigm while…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-08-13 Timothy T. Yuen , Maritza Reyes , Yuanlin Zhang

Scientific literacy, a central goal of modern science education, should be accessible to all students regardless of their backgrounds. Despite international education reforms focused on diversity, equity and inclusion many teachers struggle…

物理教育 · 物理学 2024-11-07 Stefanie Lenzer , Laura Pannullo , Andreas Nehring , Lisa Stinken-Roesner

Computer science (CS) is increasingly becoming part of the curricula of K-12 education in different countries. However, there are few K-12 CS teachers, and tools to offer K-12 CS education are often limited. Massive Open Online Courses…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-02-03 L. M. van der Lubbe , S. P van Borkulo , J. T. Jeuring

Recruiting and retaining highly qualified physics and physical science teachers is critical for maintaining America's global competitiveness. Unfortunately, only one third of the high school teachers in physics have a degree in physics and…

物理教育 · 物理学 2016-03-10 Chandralekha Singh , Laura Moin , Christian Schunn

Large language models (LLMs) are transforming education by answering questions, explaining complex concepts, and generating content across a wide range of subjects. Despite strong performance on academic benchmarks, they often fail to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Numaan Naeem , Abdellah El Mekki , Muhammad Abdul-Mageed

The traditional university science curriculum was designed to train specialists in specific disciplines. However, in universities all over the world, science students are going into increasingly diverse careers and the current model does…

物理教育 · 物理学 2018-07-09 Sun Kwok

The Engage to Excel (PCAST) report, the National Research Council's Framework for K-12 Science Education, and the Next Generation Science Standards all call for transforming the physics classroom into an environment that teaches students…

物理教育 · 物理学 2013-11-25 John M. Aiken