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We give a short proof that every finite graph (or matroid) has a tree-decomposition that displays all maximal tangles. This theorem for graphs is a central result of the graph minors project of Robertson and Seymour and the extension to…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-06-01 Johannes Carmesin

We present a new algorithm deciding if the intersection of a quasiconvex subgroup of a negatively curved group with a conjugate is finite. We also give a short proof of decidability of the membership problem for quasiconvex subgroups of…

群论 · 数学 2018-11-08 Rita Gitik

Recent progress in the large scale mapping of social networks is opening new quantitative windows into the structure of human societies. These networks are largely the result of how we access and utilize information. Here I show that a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Luis M. A. Bettencourt

Random forests are decision tree ensembles that can be used to solve a variety of machine learning problems. However, as the number of trees and their individual size can be large, their decision making process is often incomprehensible. In…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Nico Potyka , Xiang Yin , Francesca Toni

In the paper the generalisation of the well known "secretary problem" is considered. The aim of the paper is to give a generalised model in such a way that the chosen set of the possible best $k$ elements have to be independent of all…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-09 Wojciech Kordecki

We say that a collection $\Cc$ of subsets of $X$ is {\em bureaucratic} if every maximal hierarchy on $X$ contained in $\Cc$ is also maximum. We characterise bureaucratic set systems and show how they arise in phylogenetics. This framework…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2011-06-10 David Bryant , Mike Steel

When a proposition has no proof in an inference system, it is sometimes useful to build a counter-proof explaining, step by step, the reason of this non-provability. In general, this counter-proof is a (possibly) infinite co-inductive proof…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-04-12 Gilles Dowek , Ying Jiang

In this paper we highlight some enumerative results concerning matroids of low rank and prove the tail-ends of various sequences involving the number of matroids on a finite set to be log-convex. We give a recursion for a new, slightly…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 W. M. B. Dukes

Matroid is a generalization of many fundamental objects in combinatorial mathematics , and matroid intersection problem is a classical subject in combinatorial optimization . However , only the intersection of two matroids are well…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-01-10 Tianyu Liu

There has been much recent work on multiwinner voting systems. However, sometimes a committee is highly structured, and if we want to vote for such a committee, our voting method should be more structured as well. We consider committees…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-11-14 Karl-Dieter Crisman

Generating trees are a useful technique in the enumeration of various combinatorial objects, particularly restricted permutations. Quite often the generating tree for the set of permutations avoiding a set of patterns requires infinitely…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vince Vatter

We present in this paper a first-order axiomatization of an extended theory $T$ of finite or infinite trees, built on a signature containing an infinite set of function symbols and a relation $\fini(t)$ which enables to distinguish between…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-07-02 Khalil Djelloul , Thi-bich-hanh Dao , Thom Fruehwirth

Model checking properties are often described by means of finite automata. Any particular such automaton divides the set of infinite trees into finitely many classes, according to which state has an infinite run. Building the full type…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Klaus Aehlig

Termination property of functions is an important issue in computability theory. In this paper, we show that repeated iterations of a function can induce an order amongst the elements of its domain set. Hasse diagram of the poset, thus…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-08-17 Abhinav Aggarwal , Padam Kumar

Babaioff et al. [BIK2007] introduced the matroid secretary problem in 2007, a natural extension of the classic single-choice secretary problem to matroids, and conjectured that a constant-competitive online algorithm exists. The conjecture…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Maryam Bahrani , Hedyeh Beyhaghi , Sahil Singla , S. Matthew Weinberg

In this paper we deal with verification of safety properties of parameterized systems with a tree topology. The verification problem is translated to a purely logical problem of finding a finite countermodel for a first-order formula, which…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-07-27 Alexei Lisitsa

The dynamical system generated by the iterated calculation of the high order gaps between neighboring terms of a sequence of natural numbers is remarkable and only incidentally characterized at the boundary by the notable Proth-Glibreath…

数论 · 数学 2024-12-11 Raghavendra N. Bhat , Cristian Cobeli , Alexandru Zaharescu

We study the interaction between two structures on the group of polynomial automorphisms of the affine plane: its structure as an amalgamated free product and as an infinite-dimensional algebraic variety. We introduce a new conjecture, and…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-09-27 Drew Lewis , Kaitlyn Perry , Armin Straub

In the buyback problem, an algorithm observes a sequence of bids and must decide whether to accept each bid at the moment it arrives, subject to some constraints on the set of accepted bids. Decisions to reject bids are irrevocable, whereas…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2011-10-26 B. V. Ashwinkumar

We obtain multiplicity results for a class of first-order superquadratic Hamiltonian systems and a class of indefinite superquadratic elliptic systems which lead to the study of strongly indefinite functionals. There is no assumption to the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-09-25 Cyril J. Batkam , Fabrice Colin , Tomasz Kaczynski