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In recent work, Kobayashi observed that the acceptance by an alternating tree automaton A of an infinite tree T generated by a higher-order recursion scheme G may be formulated as the typability of the recursion scheme G in an appropriate…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-03-18 Charles Grellois , Paul-André Melliès

It has recently been shown that infinite matroids can be axiomatized in a way that is very similar to finite matroids and permits duality. This was previously thought impossible, since finitary infinite matroids must have non-finitary…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-07-12 Henning Bruhn , Reinhard Diestel

We give a simple algorithm that determines whether a given post-critically finite topological polynomial is Thurston equivalent to a polynomial. If it is, the algorithm produces the Hubbard tree; otherwise, the algorithm produces the…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-11-25 James Belk , Justin Lanier , Dan Margalit , Rebecca R. Winarski

Tree sets are abstract structures that can be used to model various tree-shaped objects in combinatorics. Finite tree sets can be represented by finite graph-theoretical trees. We extend this representation theory to infinite tree sets.…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-16 J. Pascal Gollin , Jay Lilian Kneip

We provide decidability and undecidability results on the model-checking problem for infinite tree structures. These tree structures are built from sequences of elements of infinite relational structures. More precisely, we deal with the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-11-15 Alex Spelten , Wolfgang Thomas , Sarah Winter

We prove that if nonlinear complex polynomials of the same degree have orbits with infinite intersection, then the polynomials have a common iterate. We also prove a special case of a conjectured dynamical analogue of the Mordell-Lang…

数论 · 数学 2009-11-13 Dragos Ghioca , Thomas J. Tucker , Michael E. Zieve

We show that any infinite matroid can be reconstructed from the torsos of a tree-decomposition over its 2-separations, together with local information at the ends of the tree. We show that if the matroid is tame then this local information…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-06-15 Nathan Bowler , Johannes Carmesin , Luke Postle

We prove that if $ M $ and $ N $ are finitary matroids on a common countable edge set $ E $ then they admit a common independent set $I $ such that there is a bipartition $ E=E_{M}\cup E_{N} $ for which $ I\cap E_M $ spans $ E_M $ in $ M $…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-04-06 Attila Joó

Every bi-uniform matroid is representable over all sufficiently large fields. But it is not known exactly over which finite fields they are representable, and the existence of efficient methods to find a representation for every given…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-07-29 Simeon Ball , Carles Padró , Zsuzsa Weiner , Chaoping Xing

Thin sums matroids were introduced to extend the notion of representability to non-finitary matroids. We give a new criterion for testing when the thin sums construction gives a matroid. We show that thin sums matroids over thin families…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-04-30 Hadi Afzali , Nathan Bowler

Transfinite set theory including the axiom of choice supplies the following basic theorems: (1) Mappings between infinite sets can always be completed, such that at least one of the sets is exhausted. (2) The real numbers can be well…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 W. Mueckenheim

The well known Andrews-Curtis Conjecture [2] is still open. In this paper, we establish its finite version by describing precisely the connected components of the Andrews-Curtis graphs of finite groups. This finite version has independent…

Based on decision trees, many fields have arguably made tremendous progress in recent years. In simple words, decision trees use the strategy of "divide-and-conquer" to divide the complex problem on the dependency between input features and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-22 Jinxiong Zhang

We present infinite extensive strategy profiles with perfect information and we show that replacing finite by infinite changes the notions and the reasoning tools. The presentation uses a formalism recently developed by logicians and…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-12-23 Pierre Lescanne

Tree sets are posets with additional structure that generalize tree-like objects in graphs, matroids, or other combinatorial structures. They are a special class of abstract separation systems. We study infinite tree sets and how they…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-16 Jay Lilian Kneip

Oriented matroids can serve as a tool of modeling of collective decision-making processes in contradictory problems of pattern recognition. We present a generalization of the committee techniques of pattern recognition to oriented matroids.…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-07-12 Andrey O. Matveev

We study situations where a group of voters need to take a collective decision over a number of public issues, with the goal of getting a result that reflects the voters' opinions in a proportional manner. Our focus is on interconnected…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Julian Chingoma , Umberto Grandi , Arianna Novaro

The theory of Hubbard trees provides an effective classification of non-linear post-critically finite polynomial maps from \C to itself. This note will extend this classification to the case of maps from a finite union of copies of \C to…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-09-25 Alfredo Poirier

We show that if a graph admits a packing and a covering both consisting of $\lambda$ many spanning trees, where $\lambda$ is some infinite cardinal, then the graph also admits a decomposition into $\lambda$ many spanning trees. For finite…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-27 Joshua Erde , Pascal Gollin , Atilla Joó , Paul Knappe , Max Pitz

The notion of thin sums matroids was invented to extend the notion of representability to non-finitary matroids. A matroid is tame if every circuit-cocircuit intersection is finite. We prove that a tame matroid is a thin sums matroid over a…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-12-18 Nathan Bowler , Johannes Carmesin