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Inequalities among symmetric polynomial functions are fundamental questions in mathematics and have various applications in science and engineering. This paper investigates a beautiful and inspiring conjecture, proposed by Cuttler, Greene…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-14 Jia Xu , Yong Yao

By employing a weighted Frobenius norm with a positive matrix $\omega$, we introduce natural generalizations of the famous B\"ottcher-Wenzel (BW) inequality. Based on the combination of the weighted Frobenius norm $\|A\|_\omega :=…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Aina Mayumi , Gen Kimura , Hiromichi Ohno , Dariusz Chruściński

For any positive invertible matrix $A$ and any normal matrix $B$ in $M_{n}({\Bbb C})$, we investigate whether the inequality $ ||A\sharp (B^{*}A^{-1}B)||\geq ||B|| $ is true or not, where $\sharp$ denotes the geometric mean and $||\cdot||$…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-10-18 Tomohiro Hayashi

In this note we prove results of the following types. Let be given distinct complex numbers $z_j$ satisfying the conditions $|z_j| = 1, z_j \not= 1$ for $j=1,..., n$ and for every $z_j$ there exists an $ i$ such that $z_i = \bar{z_j}. $…

数论 · 数学 2012-11-07 Frits Beukers , Rob Tijdeman

It is known that the eigenvalues of selfadjoint elements a,b,c with a+b+c=0 in the factor R^omega (ultrapower of the hyperfinite II1 factor) are characterized by a system of inequalities analogous to the classical Horn inequalities of…

算子代数 · 数学 2019-02-27 H. Bercovici , B. Collins , K. Dykema , W. S. Li , D. Timotin

We study two important numerical invariants, Hilbert--Kunz multiplicity and $F$-signature, on the spectrum of a Noetherian $\mathbf{F}_p$-algebra $R$ that is not necessarily $F$-finite. When $R$ is excellent, we show that the limits…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-04-15 Shiji Lyu

The contribution of this work is twofold. The first part deals with a Hilbert-space version of McCann's celebrated result on the existence and uniqueness of monotone measure-preserving maps: given two probability measures $\rm P$ and $\rm…

概率论 · 数学 2023-05-23 Alberto González-Sanz , Marc Hallin , Bodhisattva Sen

If A is a nonnegative matrix whose associated directed graph is strongly connected, the Perron-Frobenius theorem asserts that A has an eigenvector in the positive cone, (R^+)^n. We associate a directed graph to any homogeneous, monotone…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Stephane Gaubert , Jeremy Gunawardena

Haagerup's proof of the non commutative little Grothendieck inequality raises some questions on the commutative little inequality, and it offers a new result on scalar matrices with non negative entries. The theory of completely bounded…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-04-05 Erik Christensen

We present a generalization of Brouwer's conjectural family of inequalities -- a popular family of inequalities in spectral graph theory bounding the partial sum of the Laplacian eigenvalues of graphs -- for the case of abstract simplicial…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-07-18 Rediet Abebe

A very useful fact in additive combinatorics is that analytic expressions that can be used to count the number of structures of various kinds in subsets of Abelian groups are robust under quasirandom perturbations, and moreover that…

数论 · 数学 2019-06-14 W. T. Gowers , J. Wolf

A version of the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality in operator theory is the following: for any two symmetric, positive definite matrices $A,B \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times n}$ and arbitrary $X \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times n}$ $$ \|AXB\| \leq \|A^2…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-08-18 Stefan Steinerberger

To prove that a measure, linearly representable by means of a finite set of nonnegative matrices $\mathcal M$, has the weak-Gibbs property, one check the uniform convergence (on $\mathcal M^\mathbb N$) of the sequence of vectors…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-07-02 Alain Thomas

We improve the Chebotarev variant of the Brun-Titchmarsh theorem proven by Lagarias, Montgomery, and Odlyzko using the log-free zero density estimate and zero repulsion phenomenon for Hecke L-functions that were recently proved by the…

数论 · 数学 2020-04-13 Jesse Thorner , Asif Zaman

Suppose that A and B are real stable matrices, and that their difference A-B is rank one. Then A and B have a common quadratic Lyapunov function if and only if the product AB has no real negative eigenvalue. This result is due to Shorten…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-05-23 Christopher King , Michael Nathanson

We prove an endpoint version of the uniform Sobolev inequalities in Kenig-Ruiz-Sogge [8]. It was known that strong type inequalities no longer hold at the endpoints; however, we show that restricted weak type inequalities hold there, which…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-07-31 Tianyi Ren , Yakun Xi , Cheng Zhang

Docovic and Szechtman, [Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 133 (2005) 2853-2863] considered a vector space V endowed with a bilinear form. They proved that all isometries of V over a field F of characteristic not 2 have determinant 1 if and only if V…

表示论 · 数学 2010-04-22 Tatyana G. Gerasimova , Roger A. Horn , Vladimir V. Sergeichuk

It is proven that for any system of n points z_1, ..., z_n on the (complex) unit circle, there exists another point z of norm 1, such that $$\sum 1/|z-z_k|^2 \leq n^2/4.$$ Equality holds iff the point system is a rotated copy of the nth…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-02-26 Gergely Ambrus , Keith M. Ball , T. Erdélyi

Let $\mathcal{S}$ denote the class of analytic and univalent ({\it i.e.}, one-to-one) functions $ f(z)= z+\sum_{n=2}^{\infty}a_n z^n$ in the unit disk $\mathbb{D}=\{z\in \mathbb{C}:|z|<1\}$. For $f\in \mathcal{S}$, In 1999, Ma proposed the…

复变函数 · 数学 2024-04-16 Vasudevarao Allu , Abhishek Pandey

We obtain bivariate forms of Gumbel's, Fr\'echet's and Chung's linear inequalities for $P(S\ge u, T\ge v)$ in terms of the bivariate binomial moments $\{S_{i,j}\}$, $1\le i\le k, 1\le j\le l$ of the joint distribution of $(S,T)$. At…

概率论 · 数学 2016-01-19 Qin Ding , Eugene Seneta