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The Thouless charge pump represents a transfer of electric charge through a gapped one-dimensional system between its zero-dimensional boundaries under a periodic change of a parameter. The value of the passed charged during a single cycle…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Lev Spodyneiko

We study the transport through a quantum dot coupled to two leads by single-mode point contacts. The linear conductance is calculated analytically as a function of a gate voltage and temperature T in the case when transmission coefficients…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. Furusaki , K. A. Matveev

In correlated electronic systems, strong interactions and the interplay between different degrees of freedom may give rise to anomalous charge transport properties, which can be tuned by external parameters like temperature and magnetic…

We investigate the Kondo effect in the two-dimensional electron system with a non-trivial quadratic energy band crossing point. We show that the Kondo effect can induce a new hybrid topological insulator phase which is a coexistence state…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-10-04 Rui Wang , Baigeng Wang , L. Sheng , D. Y. Xing , Jian Wang

We show that the spin Hall conductivity in insulators is related with a magnetic susceptibility representing the strength of the spin-orbit coupling. We use this relationship as a guiding principle to search real materials showing quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shuichi Murakami

We derive the topological Chern number of the integer quantum Hall effect in electrical conductivity, using Buot's superfield and lattice Weyl transform nonequilibrium quantum transport formalism. The method is naturally straightforward,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-03-23 Felix A. Buot

We study the high frequency Hall conductivity in a two-dimensional (2D) model of conduction electrons coupled to a background magnetic skyrmion texture via an effective Hund's coupling term. For an ordered skyrmion crystal, a Kubo formula…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-12-22 Sopheak Sorn , Luyi Yang , Arun Paramekanti

We present a systematic theory of the phonon Hall effect in a ballistic crystal lattice system, and apply it on the kagome lattice which is ubiquitous in various real materials. By proposing a proper second quantization for the non-Hermite…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-07-15 Lifa Zhang , Jie Ren , Jian-Sheng Wang , Baowen Li

The anomalous Hall effect in disordered band ferromagnets is considered in the framework of quantum transport theory. A microscopic model of electrons in a random potential of identical impurities including spin-orbit coupling is used. The…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. Woelfle , K. A. Muttalib

We study transport properties of the helical edge states of two-dimensional integer and fractional topological insulators via double constrictions. Such constrictions couple the upper and lower edges of the sample, and can be made and tuned…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-09-25 Chia-Wei Huang , Sam T. Carr , Dmitri Gutman , Efrat Shimshoni , Alexander D. Mirlin

We define topological invariants in terms of the ground states wave functions on a torus. This approach leads to precisely defined formulas for the Hall conductance in four dimensions and the topological magneto-electric $\theta$ term in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-01-28 Zhong Wang , Shou-Cheng Zhang

We calculate bulk transport properties of two-dimensional topological insulators based on HgTe quantum wells in the ballistic regime. Interestingly, we find that the conductance and the shot noise are distinctively different for the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 E. G. Novik , P. Recher , E. M. Hankiewicz , B. Trauzettel

Hall conductance of noninteracting fermions filling a certain number of Landau levels can be written as a topological invariant. A particular version of this invariant when expressed in terms of the single particle Green's functions…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-08-11 V. Gurarie

Studying deterministic operators, we define an appropriate topology on the space of mobility-gapped insulators such that topological invariants are continuous maps into discrete spaces, we prove that this is indeed the case for the integer…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-08-15 Jacob Shapiro

We prove that a diagrammatic evaluation of the Kubo formula for the electronic transport conductivity due the exchange of bosonic excitations, in the usual conserving ladder approximation, yields a result consistent with the Boltzmann…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 D. Belitz , T. R. Kirkpatrick

Measurement and theory of the two-terminal conductance of monolayer and bilayer graphene in the quantum Hall regime are compared. We examine features of conductance as a function of gate voltage that allow monolayer, bilayer, and gapped…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-07-24 J. R. Williams , D. A. Abanin , L. DiCarlo , L. S. Levitov , C. M. Marcus

We consider interacting fermions in a magnetic field on a two-dimensional lattice with the periodic boundary conditions. In order to measure the Hall current, we apply an electric potential with a compact support. Then, due to the Lorentz…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-04-07 Tohru Koma

We study the phase structure and Hall conductance quantization in weakly coupled multi-layer electron systems in the integer quantum Hall regime. We derive an effective field theory and perform a two-loop renormalization group calculation.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ziqiang Wang

Conventional wisdom teaches us that the electrical conductivity in a material is the inverse of its resistivity. In this work, we show that when both of these transport coefficients are defined in linear response through the Kubo formulae…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Giorgio Frangi , Sašo Grozdanov

We reexamine the charge transport induced by a weak electric field in two-dimensional quantum Hall systems in a finite, periodic box at very low temperatures. The resulting linear response coefficients consist of the time-independent term…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tohru Koma
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