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A graph/multigraph $G$ is locally irregular if endvertices of every its edge possess different degrees. The locally irregular edge coloring of $G$ is its edge coloring with the property that every color induces a locally irregular…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-04 Igor Grzelec , Tomáš Madaras , Alfréd Onderko , Roman Soták

Let $G = (V,E)$ be a finite simple graph. Recall that a proper coloring of $G$ is a mapping $\varphi: V\to\{1,\ldots,k\}$ such that every color class induces an independent set. Such a $\varphi$ is called a semi-matching coloring if the…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-12-11 Yaroslav Shitov

A colored graph is a directed graph in which nodes or edges have been assigned colors that are not necessarily unique. Observability problems in such graphs consider whether an agent observing the colors of edges or nodes traversed on a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-18 Mark Chilenski , George Cybenko , Isaac Dekine , Piyush Kumar , Gil Raz

Let $f$ be a proper $k$-coloring of a connected graph $G$ and $\Pi=(V_1,V_2,...,V_k)$ be an ordered partition of $V(G)$ into the resulting color classes. For a vertex $v$ of $G$, the color code of $v$ with respect to $\Pi$ is defined to be…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-01-24 Ali Behtoei

In this paper, we suggest new SAT encodings of the partial-ordering based ILP model for the graph coloring problem (GCP) and the bandwidth coloring problem (BCP). The GCP asks for the minimum number of colors that can be assigned to the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-08-15 Daniel Faber , Adalat Jabrayilov , Petra Mutzel

The distinguishing chromatic number of a graph $G$, denoted $\chi_D(G)$, is the minimum number of colours in a proper vertex colouring of $G$ that is preserved by the identity automorphism only. Collins and Trenk proved that $\chi_D(G)\le…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-26 Christoph Brause , Rafał Kalinowski , Monika Pilśniak , Ingo Schiemeyer

A decomposition of a non-empty simple graph $G$ is a pair $[G,P]$, such that $P$ is a set of non-empty induced subgraphs of $G$, and every edge of $G$ belongs to exactly one subgraph in $P$. The chromatic index $\chi'([G,P])$ of a…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-10-29 Clemens Huemer , Dolores Lara , Christian Rubio-Montiel

Many variations of the classical graph coloring model have been intensively studied due to their multiple applications; scheduling problems and aircraft assignments, for instance, motivate the robust coloring problem. This model gets to…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 Delia Garijo , Alberto Márquez , Rafael Robles

Given a rectilinear grid $G$, in which cells are either assigned a single color, out of $k$ possible colors, or remain white, can we color white grid cells of $G$ to minimize the total number of corners of the resulting colored rectilinear…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Thomas Depian , Alexander Dobler , Christoph Kern , Jules Wulms

For $p\in \mathbb{N}$, a coloring $\lambda$ of the vertices of a graph $G$ is {\em{$p$-centered}} if for every connected subgraph~$H$ of $G$, either $H$ receives more than $p$ colors under $\lambda$ or there is a color that appears exactly…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-12-21 Michał Pilipczuk , Sebastian Siebertz

A packing $k$-coloring of a graph $G$ is a partition of $V(G)$ into sets $V_1,\ldots,V_k$ such that for each $1\leq i\leq k$ the distance between any two distinct $x,y\in V_i$ is at least $i+1$. The packing chromatic number, $\chi_p(G)$, of…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-09 József Balogh , Alexandr Kostochka , Xujun Liu

The packing coloring problem has diverse applications, including frequency assignment in wireless networks, resource distribution and facility location in smart cities and post-disaster management, as well as in biological diversity.…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-18 Hanna Furmańczyk , Didem Gözüpek , Sibel Özkan

The chromatic number of signed graphs is defined recently. The coloring and clique problem of interval graphs has been studied and polynomial time algorithms are established. Here we consider these problems for signed interval graphs and…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-07-23 F. Ramezani

In this paper, we study the conflict-free coloring of graphs induced by neighborhoods. A coloring of a graph is conflict-free if every vertex has a uniquely colored vertex in its neighborhood. The conflict-free coloring problem is to color…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-10-03 I. Vinod Reddy

A packing $k$-coloring for some integer $k$ of a graph $G=(V,E)$ is a mapping $\varphi:V\to\{1,\ldots,k\}$ such that any two vertices $u, v$ of color $\varphi(u)=\varphi(v)$ are in distance at least $\varphi(u)+1$. This concept is motivated…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-05-23 Minki Kim , Bernard Lidický , Tomáš Masařík , Florian Pfender

In a graph whose edges are colored, a parity walk is a walk that uses each color an even number of times. The parity edge chromatic number p(G) of a graph G is the least k so that there is a coloring of E(G) using k colors that does not…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 David P. Bunde , Kevin Milans , Douglas B. West , Hehui Wu

Let $P$ be a simple polygon, then the art gallery problem is looking for a minimum set of points (guards) that can see every point in $P$. We say two points $a,b\in P$ can see each other if the line segment $seg(a,b)$ is contained in $P$.…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 Daniel Bertschinger , Nicolas El Maalouly , Tillmann Miltzow , Patrick Schnider , Simon Weber

We consider the following game, played on a $k$-uniform hypergraph $H$. There are $q$ colors available and two players take it in turns to color vertices. A partial coloring is proper if no edge is mono-chromatic. One player, A, wishes to…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-02-11 Debsoumya Chakraborti , Alan Frieze , Mihir Hasabnis

The chromatic number, which refers to the minimum number of colours required to colour the vertices of graphs properly, is one of the most central notions of the graph chromatic theory. Several of its aspects of interest have been…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-12 Julien Bensmail , François Dross , Nacim Oijid , Éric Sopena

We study algorithmic matroid intersection coloring. Given $k$ matroids on a common ground set $U$ of $n$ elements, the goal is to partition $U$ into the fewest number of color classes, where each color class is independent in all matroids.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Stephen Arndt , Benjamin Moseley , Kirk Pruhs , Chaitanya Swamy , Michael Zlatin