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Let $f$ be a proper $k$-coloring of a connected graph $G$ and $\Pi=(V_1,V_2,\ldots,V_k)$ be an ordered partition of $V(G)$ into the resulting color classes. For a vertex $v$ of $G$, the color code of $v$ with respect to $\Pi$ is defined to…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-08-27 Ali Behtoei , Mahdi Anbarloei

Victor Klee introduce the art gallery problem during a conference in Stanford in August 1976 with that question: "How many guards are required to guard an art gallery?" In 1987, Ghosh provided an approximation algorithm for vertex guards…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-03-04 Shiva Maleki , Ali Mohades

A class domination coloring (also called cd-Coloring or dominated coloring) of a graph is a proper coloring in which every color class is contained in the neighbourhood of some vertex. The minimum number of colors required for any…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-18 R. Krithika , Ashutosh Rai , Saket Saurabh , Prafullkumar Tale

We study the problem of guarding orthogonal art galleries with horizontal mobile guards (alternatively, vertical) and point guards, using "rectangular vision". We prove a sharp bound on the minimum number of point guards required to cover…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-11-07 Ervin Győri , Tamás Róbert Mezei

We consider a variant of the game of Cops and Robbers, called Containment, in which cops move from edge to adjacent edge, the robber moves from vertex to adjacent vertex (but cannot move along an edge occupied by a cop). The cops win by…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-05-08 Pawel Pralat

NP-complete problems should be hard on some instances but those may be extremely rare. On generic instances many such problems, especially related to random graphs, have been proven easy. We show the intractability of random instances of a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-10-25 Leonid A. Levin , Ramarathnam Venkatesan

This paper addresses the problem of tracking mobile intruders in a polygonal environment. We assume that a team of diagonal guards is deployed inside the polygon to provide mobile coverage. First, we formulate the problem of tracking a…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-07-24 Guillermo J. Laguna , Sourabh Bhattacharya

We explore an Art Gallery variant where each point of a polygon must be seen by k guards, and guards cannot see through other guards. Surprisingly, even covering convex polygons under this variant is not straightforward. For example,…

The packing chromatic number of a graph is the minimum number of colors for which the graph admits a packing coloring. This distance-based parameter may change under local structural modifications of the graph. In this paper, we introduce…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-20 Batoul Tarhini , Didem Gözüpek

In an article [3] published recently in this journal, it was shown that when k >= 3, the problem of deciding whether the distinguishing chromatic number of a graph is at most k is NP-hard. We consider the problem when k = 2. In regards to…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2009-07-06 Elaine M. Eschen , Chinh T. Hoang , R. Sritharan , Lorna Stewart

If distinct colours represent distinct technology types that are placed at the vertices of a simple graph in accordance to a minimum proper colouring, a disaster recovery strategy could rely on an answer to the question: "What is the…

综合数学 · 数学 2018-03-06 Johan Kok , Sudev Naduvath , M. Jerlin Seles , U. Mary

We consider vertex colorings of graphs in which adjacent vertices have distinct colors. A graph is $s$-chromatic if it is colorable in $s$ colors and any coloring of it uses at least $s$ colors. The forcing chromatic number $F(G)$ of an…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Frank Harary , Wolfgang Slany , Oleg Verbitsky

Let $G$ be a simple graph. The dominated coloring of $G$ is a proper coloring of $G$ such that each color class is dominated by at least one vertex. The minimum number of colors needed for a dominated coloring of $G$ is called the dominated…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-10-10 Saeid Alikhani , Mohammad R. Piri

This paper addresses the movement and placement of mobile agents to establish a communication network in initially unknown environments. We cast the problem in a computational-geometric framework by relating the coverage problem and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Edwin Meriaux , Shuo Wen , Louis-Roy Langevin , Doina Precup , Antonio Loría , Gregory Dudek

Given an arrangement of lines in the plane, what is the minimum number $c$ of colors required to color the lines so that no cell of the arrangement is monochromatic? In this paper we give bounds on the number c both for the above question,…

Recently, a natural variant of the Art Gallery problem, known as the \emph{Contiguous Art Gallery problem} was proposed. Given a simple polygon $P$, the goal is to partition its boundary $\partial P$ into the smallest number of contiguous…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Sarita de Berg , Jacobus Conradi , Ivor van der Hoog , Eva Rotenberg

The Art Gallery Problem is one of the most well-known problems in Computational Geometry, with a rich history in the study of algorithms, complexity, and variants. Recently there has been a surge in experimental work on the problem. In this…

Let $c$ be a proper $k$-coloring of a connected graph $G$ and $\Pi=(C_1,C_2,...,C_k)$ be an ordered partition of $V(G)$ into the resulting color classes. For a vertex $v$ of $G$, the color code of $v$ with respect to $\Pi$ is defined to be…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-12-11 Ali Behtoei , Behnaz Omoomi

We study the problem of coloring a given graph using a small number of colors in several well-established models of computation for big data. These include the data streaming model, the general graph query model, the massively parallel…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-05-03 Suman K. Bera , Amit Chakrabarti , Prantar Ghosh

We examine the Art Gallery Problem with Edge Guards. We present a heuristic algorithm to arrange edge guards to guard only the inward side of the walls of any N-vertex simple polygonal gallery using at most roof (N/4) edge guards - a…

度量几何 · 数学 2012-07-17 R. Nandakumar