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In the first part of our theoretical study of correlated atomic wires on substrates, we introduced lattice models for a one-dimensional quantum wire on a three-dimensional substrate and their approximation by quasi-one-dimensional effective…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Anas Abdelwahab , Eric Jeckelmann , Martin Hohenadler

We form a highly simplified model of an atomic wire on a surface by the coupling of two one-dimensional chains, one with electron-electron interactions to represent the wire and and one with no electron-electron interactions to represent…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. K. Dash , A. J. Fisher

In this article we provide a general mechanism for generating interaction-enabled fermionic topological phases. We illustrate the mechanism with crystalline symmetry-protected topological phases in 1D and 2D. These non-trivial phases…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Matthew F. Lapa , Jeffrey C. Y. Teo , Taylor L. Hughes

The discovery of correlated states in moire materials has challenged the established methods of projecting interactions into a local Wannier basis due to topological obstructions that manifest in extended interactions. This difficulty can…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Nishchhal Verma , Raquel Queiroz

The interplay between interactions and topology in quantum materials is of extensive current interest. Strong correlations are known to be important for insulating topological states, as exemplified by the fractional quantum Hall effect.…

We investigate a quantum many-body lattice system of one-dimensional spinless fermions interacting with a dynamical $Z_2$ gauge field. The gauge field mediates long-range attraction between fermions resulting in their confinement into…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-03-31 Umberto Borla , Ruben Verresen , Fabian Grusdt , Sergej Moroz

A fundamental open problem in condensed matter physics is how the dichotomy between conventional and topological band insulators is modified in the presence of strong electron interactions. We show that there are 6 new electronic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-02-10 Chong Wang , Andrew C. Potter , T. Senthil

Topological phase transitions in free fermion systems can be characterized by closing of single-particle gap and change in topological invariants. However, in the presence of electronic interactions, topological phase transitions are more…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Yuan-Yao He , Han-Qing Wu , Zi Yang Meng , Zhong-Yi Lu

We compute the effects of electronic interactions on gapless spin-3/2 excitations that in a noninteracting system emerge at a bi-quadratic touching of Kramers degenerate valence and conduction bands, known as Luttinger semimetal. This model…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-04-29 Andras Szabo , Roderich Moessner , Bitan Roy

We propose to engineer topological exciton structures in layered transition metal dichalcogenides through hybridizing different Rydberg states, which can be induced by a periodic electrostatic potential remotely imprinted from charge…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Na Zhang , Wang Yao , Hongyi Yu

We study the interface between a fractional topological insulator and an ordinary insulator, both described using holography. By turning on a chemical potential we induce a finite density of matter localized at the interface. These are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Moshe Rozali

We present a microscopic model of interacting fermions where the ground state degeneracy is topologically protected. The model is based on a double-wire setup with local interactions in a particle number conserving setting. A compelling…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-08-05 Nicolai Lang , Hans Peter Büchler

Robust edge states and non-Abelian excitations are the trademark of topological states of matter, with promising applications such as "topologically protected" quantum memory and computing. While so far topological phases have been…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 S. Diehl , E. Rico , M. A. Baranov , P. Zoller

We explore the effect of local constraints on one-dimensional bosonic and fermionic ground state phases. Motivated by recent experiments on Rydberg chains, we constrain the occupation of neighboring sites in known phases of matter. Starting…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-03-25 Ruben Verresen , Ashvin Vishwanath , Frank Pollmann

Trial wavefunctions that can be represented by summing over locally-coupled degrees of freedom are called tensor network states (TNSs); they have seemed difficult to construct for two-dimensional topological phases that possess protected…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-11-25 J. Dubail , N. Read

Topological phases of matter are commonly understood as emerging either from crystalline symmetry and intrinsic spin-orbit coupling or from disorder-driven electronic renormalization. In realistic materials, however, structural defects…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Emmanuel V. C. Lopes , Felipe Crasto de Lima , Caio Lewenkopf , Adalberto Fazzio

We study a microscopic model of interacting fermions in a ladder setup, where the total number of particles is conserved. At a special point, the ground state is known and gives rise to a topological state of matter with edge modes obeying…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-10-09 Kai Guther , Nicolai Lang , Hans Peter Büchler

Symmetry-protected topological phases host gapless modes at their boundary with a featureless environment of the same dimension or a trivial vacuum. In this study, we explore their behavior in a higher-dimensional environment, which itself…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Subrata Pachhal , Adhip Agarwala

Topological insulators and topological superconductors display various topological phases that are characterized by different Chern numbers or by gapless edge states. In this work we show that various quantum information methods such as the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-18 T. P. Oliveira , P. D. Sacramento

We study the spatial decay of electron coherence due to electron-electron interaction in a finite-length disorder-free quantum wire. Based on the Luttinger liquid theory, we demonstrate that the coherence length characterizing the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-01-20 Jaeuk U. Kim , W. -R. Lee , Hyun-Woo Lee , H. -S. Sim
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