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We investigate a mesoscopic spin current for strongly interacting Fermi gases through a quantum point contact. Under the situation where spin polarizations in left and right reservoirs are same in magnitude but opposite in sign, we…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Yuta Sekino , Hiroyuki Tajima , Shun Uchino

The effect of scattering of conduction electrons by dynamical spin fluctuations on the thermopower in metals near a thermal phase transition into an antiferromagnetic phase is considered. We are interested in a transition at room…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Peter Wölfle , Timothy Ziman

We derive expressions for the efficiency and figure of merit of two spin caloritronic devices based on the spin Seebeck effect (SSE), i.e., the generation of spin currents by a temperature gradient. The inverse spin Hall effect is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-08-18 Adam B. Cahaya , O. A. Tretiakov , Gerrit E. W. Bauer

A new measurement technique for the spin Seebeck effect is presented, wherein the normal metal layer used for its detection is exploited simultaneously as a resistive heater and thermometer. We show how the various contributions to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-12-12 Michael Schreier , Niklas Roschewsky , Erich Dobler , Sibylle Meyer , Hans Huebl , Rudolf Gross , Sebastian T. B. Goennenwein

Within the Coulomb blockade regime, our study delves into the charge, spin, and thermoelectric transport characteristics in a benzene-based molecular nano-junction using the Pauli master equation and linear response theory. The charge- and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Parbati Senapati , Prakash Parida

We study the effect of electron-electron interaction on the transport properties of short clean quantum wires adiabatically connected to reservoirs. Interactions lead to resonances in a multi-channel wire at particular values of the Fermi…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Anders Mathias Lunde , Karsten Flensberg , Leonid I. Glazman

We present a theoretical analysis of the nonlinear bias and temperature dependence of current-voltage characteristics of a spin-valve device which is formed by connecting a quantum dot to two ferromagnetic electrodes whose magnetic moments…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Baigeng Wang , Jian Wang , Hong Guo

The thermoelectric voltage of a quantum dot connected to leads is calculated using the scattering R-matrix method. Our approach takes into account a temperature gradient between the contacts beyond the linear regime. We obtain sign changes…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-12-25 Anda Elena Stanciu , George Alexandru Nemnes , Andrei Manolescu

We investigate basic properties of the thermopower (Seebeck coefficient) of phase-coherent conductors under the influence of dephasing and inelastic processes. Transport across the system is caused by a voltage bias or a thermal gradient…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-11-17 David Sanchez , Llorens Serra

Dynamical magnets can pump spin currents into superconductors. To understand such a phenomenon, we develop a method utilizing the generalized Usadel equation to describe time-dependent situations in superconductors in contact with dynamical…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-07-13 Haakon T. Simensen , Lina G. Johnsen , Jacob Linder , Arne Brataas

We investigate the combined influence of a magnetic field and a harmonic interparticle interaction on the thermodynamic properties of a finite number of spin polarized fermions in a confiment potential. This study is an extension using our…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Foulon , F. Brosens , J. T. Devreese , L. F. Lemmens

Thermoelectric generation is an essential function of future energy-saving technologies. However, this generation has been an exclusive feature of electric conductors, a situation which inflicts a heavy toll on its application; a conduction…

We study the spin thermopower in the two-channel spin-1/2 Kondo model which exhibits the phenomenon of impurity spin overscreening and non-Fermi-liquid properties. While magnetic field lower than the Kondo temperature does not strongly…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-12-06 Rok Zitko , Jernej Mravlje , Anton Ramsak , Tomaz Rejec

An electric current from a ferromagnet into a non-magnetic material can induce a spin-dependent electron temperature. Here it is shown that this spin heat accumulation, when created by tunneling from a ferromagnet, produces a non-negligible…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-02-20 I. J. Vera-Marun , B. J. van Wees , R. Jansen

In this Letter we study thermoelectric effects in ultra small quantum dots. We study the behaviour of the thermopower, Peltier coefficient and thermal conductance both in the sequencial tunneling regime and in the regime where Kondo…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Daniel Boese , Rosario Fazio

A quantum dot formed in a suspended carbon nanotube exposed to an external magnetic field is predicted to act as a thermoelectric unipolar spin battery which generates pure spin current. The built-in spin flip mechanism is a consequence of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-20 Zhan Cao , Tie-Feng Fang , Wan-Xiu He , Hong-Gang Luo

We predict that the Curie temperature of a ferromagnetic resonant tunneling diode will decrease abruptly, by approximately a factor of two, when the downstream chemical potential falls below the quantum well resonance energy. This property…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Swaroop Ganguly , L. F. Register , S. Banerjee , A. H. MacDonald

We report spin-dependent quantum coherent oscillations (ringing) and beats of the total and spin currents flowing through a quantum dot with Zeeman split levels. The spin dependent transport is calculated via nonequilibrium Green function…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Fabricio M. Souza

In a magnetic field an interacting electron gas in one dimension may be described as a Tomonaga-Luttinger model comprising two components with different Fermi velocities due to the Zeeman splitting. This destroys the spin-charge separation,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Takashi Kimura , Kazuhiko Kuroki , Hideo Aoki

We argue that spin-sensitive quasiparticle scattering may generate electron-hole imbalance in superconducting structures, such as, e.g., superconducting-normal hybrids with spin-active interfaces. We elucidate a transparent physical…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-10-03 Mikhail S. Kalenkov , Andrei D. Zaikin