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The spin Seebeck effect is studied across a charge insulating magnetic junction, in which thermal-spin conjugate transport is assisted by the exchange interactions between the localized spin in the center and electrons in metallic leads. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-06-23 Jie Ren , Jonas Fransson , Jian-Xin Zhu

Anomalous magnetothermal effects are discussed in the spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain. The energy current is related to one of the non-trivial conserved quantities underlying integrability and therefore both the diagonal and off diagonal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Kazumitsu Sakai , Andreas Klumper

We propose a device acting as a spin valve which is based on a double quantum dot structure with parallel topology. Using the exact analytical solution for the noninteracting case we argue that, at a certain constellation of system…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-03-18 J. P. Dahlhaus , S. Maier , A. Komnik

Efficient heat management at cryogenic temperatures is crucial for superconducting quantum technologies. This study demonstrates the controlled manipulation of the heat flow and heat rectification through an asymmetric superconducting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-10-17 F. Antola , A. Braggio , G. De Simoni , F. Giazotto

Creating, manipulating and detecting spin polarized carriers are the key elements of spin based electronics. Most practical devices use a perpendicular geometry in which the spin currents, describing the transport of spin angular momentum,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-01-17 Abraham Slachter , Frank Lennart Bakker , Jean-Paul Adam , Bart Jan van Wees

We consider theoretically a wide graphene ribbon, that on both ends is attached to electronic reservoirs which generally have different temperatures. The graphene ribbon is assumed to be deposited on a substrate, that leads to a spin-orbit…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-02 M. Inglot , V. K. Dugaev , J. Barnaś

We review recent developments in nonlinear quantum transport through nanostructures and mesoscopic systems driven by thermal gradients or in combination with voltage biases. Low-dimensional conductors are excellent platforms to analyze both…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-14 David Sanchez , Rosa Lopez

We investigate the relation between thermal spin-transfer torque (TSTT) and the spin-dependent Seebeck effect (SDSE), which produces a spin current when a temperature gradient is applied across a metallic ferromagnet, in nanopillar metallic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-21 J. Flipse , F. K. Dejene , B. J. van Wees

We have experimentally studied the role of thermoelectric effects in nanoscale nonlocal spin valve devices. A finite element thermoelectric model is developed to calculate the generated Seebeck voltages due to Peltier and Joule heating in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 F. L. Bakker , A. Slachter , J. -P. Adam , B. J. van Wees

Nonreciprocal dissipationless transport has long been sought for applications in superconducting technologies. Recently, it has been implemented by the so called superconducting diode effect. Such effect arises from an imbalance in critical…

We analyze thermally induced spin and charge transport in HgTe/CdTe quantum wells on the basis of the numerical non-equilibrium Green's function technique in the linear response regime. In the topologically non-trivial regime, we find a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-10-30 D. G. Rothe , E. M. Hankiewicz , B. Trauzettel , M. Guigou

We use the Boltzmann transport theory in the relaxation time approximation to describe the thermal transport of spin waves in a ferromagnet. By treating spin waves as magnon excitations we are able to compute analytically and numerically…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Vittorio Basso , Elena Ferraro , Marco Piazzi

We study thermoelectric currents of neutral, fermionic atoms flowing through a mesoscopic channel connecting a hot and a cold reservoir across the superfluid transition. The thermoelectric response results from a competition between…

The generation of thermopower in a miniaturized device modeled as a channel connected to reservoirs/contacts maintained at different temperatures is studied in this work. The left reservoir is also coupled to a periodic THz driving source…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-08-06 Parijat Sengupta , Saptarshi Das , Junxia Shi

We provide a thermodynamically consistent description of energy, charge and spin transfers in a thermoelectric quantum-dot spin valve in the collinear configuration based on nonequilibrium Green's function and full counting statistics. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-27 Gaomin Tang , Juzar Thingna , Jian Wang

The spin-Seebeck effect refers to voltage signals induced in metals by thermally driven spin currents in adjacent magnetic systems. We present a theory of the spin-Seebeck signal in the case where the conductor that supports the voltage…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Nobuyuki Okuma , Massoud Ramezani Masir , Allan H. MacDonald

We study the polarization response to the temperature gradient in insulators, known as the thermopolarization effect. We show that this response can be understood through the free energy response function to an electric field gradient,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-02-24 Yugo Onishi , Hiroki Isobe , Atsuo Shitade , Naoto Nagaosa

The thermoelectric effect is the generation of an electrical voltage from a temperature gradient in a solid material due to the diffusion of free charge carriers from hot to cold. Identifying materials with large thermoelectric response is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-05-31 Brian Skinner , Liang Fu

Thermoelectric effects in a double quantum dot system coupled to external magnetic/nonmagnetic leads are investigated theoretically. The basic thermoelectric transport characteristics, like thermopower, electronic contribution to heat…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Piotr Trocha , Józef Barnaś

We investigate the spin Seebeck effect and spin pumping in a junction between a ferromagnetic insulator and a magnetic impurity deposited on a normal metal. By the numerical renormalization group calculation, we show that spin current is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Tsuyoshi Yamamoto , Takeo Kato , Mamoru Matsuo