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Despite empirical risk minimization (ERM) is widely applied in the machine learning community, its performance is limited on data with spurious correlation or subpopulation that is introduced by hidden attributes. Existing literature…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Hongyu Shen , Zhizhen Zhao

In this note, we address the doubts of Singh (2001) and Gupta and Shabbir (2008) on the transformations of auxiliary variables by adding unit free constants. The original contribution by Sisodia and Dwivedi (1981) is correct.

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-10-16 Rajesh Singh , Mukesh Kumar

Selective inference methods are developed for group lasso estimators for use with a wide class of distributions and loss functions. The method includes the use of exponential family distributions, as well as quasi-likelihood modeling for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-03-28 Yiling Huang , Sarah Pirenne , Snigdha Panigrahi , Gerda Claeskens

Multiple data sources are becoming increasingly available for statistical analyses in the era of big data. As an important example in finite-population inference, we consider an imputation approach to combining a probability sample with big…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-07-10 Shu Yang , Jae Kwang Kim

Mutual information is a general statistical dependency measure which has found applications in representation learning, causality, domain generalization and computational biology. However, mutual information estimators are typically…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-10-17 Paweł Czyż , Frederic Grabowski , Julia E. Vogt , Niko Beerenwinkel , Alexander Marx

A general method to combine several estimators of the same quantity is investigated. In the spirit of model and forecast averaging, the final estimator is computed as a weighted average of the initial ones, where the weights are constrained…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-05-26 Frédéric Lavancier , Paul Rochet

This paper considers the problem of estimating the population mean using information on auxiliary variable in presence of non response. Exponential ratio and exponential product type estimators have been suggested and their properties are…

综合数学 · 数学 2009-06-16 Rajesh Singh , Mukesh Kumar , Manoj K. Chaudhary , Florentin Smarandache

In a previous article, a least square regression estimation procedure was proposed: first, we condiser a family of functions and study the properties of an estimator in every unidimensionnal model defined by one of these functions; we then…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Pierre Alquier

We propose the use of a simple intuitive principle for measuring algorithmic classification bias: the significance of the differences in a classifier's error rates across the various demographics is inversely commensurate with the sample…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-08 Ioannis Ivrissimtzis , Shauna Concannon , Matthew Houliston , Graham Roberts

We present large sample results for partitioning-based least squares nonparametric regression, a popular method for approximating conditional expectation functions in statistics, econometrics, and machine learning. First, we obtain a…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-07-20 Matias D. Cattaneo , Max H. Farrell , Yingjie Feng

A difficulty in MSE estimation occurs because we do not specify a full distribution for the survey weights. This obfuscates the use of fully parametric bootstrap procedures. To overcome this challenge, we develop a novel MSE estimator. We…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-10-25 Yanghyeon Cho , Emily Berg

This study investigates component wise estimation of ordered variances of scale mixture of two normal distributions. For this study two special loss functions are considered namely squared error loss function and entropy loss function. We…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-01-28 Shrajal Bajpai , Lakshmi Kanta Patra

Model-assisted estimation with complex survey data is an important practical problem in survey sampling. When there are many auxiliary variables, selecting significant variables associated with the study variable would be necessary to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-04-01 Shonosuke Sugasawa , Jae Kwang Kim

This article provides a central limit theorem for a consistent estimator of population eigenvalues with large multiplicities based on sample covariance matrices. The focus is on limited sample size situations, whereby the number of…

概率论 · 数学 2011-08-31 Jianfeng Yao , Romain Couillet , Jamal Najim , Merouane Debbah

Sequential importance sampling algorithms have been defined to estimate likelihoods in models of ancestral population processes. However, these algorithms are based on features of the models with constant population size, and become…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-03-24 Coralie Merle , Raphaël Leblois , François Rousset , Pierre Pudlo

For estimating area-specific parameters (quantities) in a finite population, a mixed model prediction approach is attractive. However, this approach strongly depends on the normality assumption of the response values although we often…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-06-12 Shonosuke Sugasawa , Tatsuya Kubokawa

The network scale-up method enables researchers to estimate the size of hidden populations, such as drug injectors and sex workers, using sampled social network data. The basic scale-up estimator offers advantages over other size estimation…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-11-14 Dennis M. Feehan , Matthew J. Salganik

Estimation of the population total of a variable can be improved by calibration on a set of auxiliary variables. It is difficult to establish that such a set of variables is sufficient, that estimation could not be improved by calibration…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-03-02 Nicholas T. Longford

Many statistical applications involve models for which it is difficult to evaluate the likelihood, but from which it is relatively easy to sample. Approximate Bayesian computation is a likelihood-free method for implementing Bayesian…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-11-29 Wentao Li , Paul Fearnhead

Consider two populations characterized by independent random variables $X_1$ and $X_2$ such that $X_i, i=1,2,$ follows a gamma distribution with an unknown scale parameter $\theta_i>0$, and known shape parameter $\alpha >0$ (the same shape…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-09-22 Masihuddin , Neeraj Misra