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Qini curves have emerged as an attractive and popular approach for evaluating the benefit of data-driven targeting rules for treatment allocation. We propose a generalization of the Qini curve to multiple costly treatment arms, that…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-22 Erik Sverdrup , Han Wu , Susan Athey , Stefan Wager

The clinical and economic burden of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) poses a global challenge. Growing evidence suggests an early assessment of arterial stiffness can provide insights into the pathogenesis of CVDs. However, it remains…

医学物理 · 物理学 2020-12-07 Guo-Yang Li , Yuxuan Jiang , Yang Zheng , Weiqiang Xu , Zhaoyi Zhang , Yanping Cao

Plantar pressure measurements can provide valuable insight into various health characteristics in patients. In this study, we describe different plantar pressure devices available on the market and their clinical relevance. Current devices…

The technological advancement in data analysis and sensor technology has contributed to a growth in knowledge of the surrounding environments. Feng Shui, the Chinese philosophy of evaluating a certain environment and how it influences human…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-26 Xuanyu Fang , Yunzhu Pan , Hongjun Wu

A dynamic treatment regime is a sequence of decision rules in which each decision rule recommends treatment based on features of patient medical history such as past treatments and outcomes. Existing methods for estimating optimal dynamic…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-05-22 Kristin A. Linn , Eric B. Laber , Leonard A. Stefanski

Extensive research has been performed on continuous, non-invasive, cuffless blood pressure (BP) measurement using artificial intelligence algorithms. This approach involves extracting certain features from physiological signals like ECG,…

医学物理 · 物理学 2023-04-03 Ali Farki , Reza Baradaran Kazemzadeh , Elham Akhondzadeh Noughabi

Utilizing mobile phone cameras for continuous blood pressure (BP) monitoring presents a cost-effective and accessible approach, yet it is challenged by limitations in accuracy and interpretability. This study introduces four innovative…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-25 Ivan Liu , Fangyuan Liu , Qi Zhong , Shiguang Ni

Myocardial infarction (MI), commonly known as a heart attack, is a critical health condition caused by restricted blood flow to the heart. Early-stage detection through continuous ECG monitoring is essential to minimize irreversible damage.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Abhijith S , Arjun Rajesh , Mansi Manoj , Sandra Davis Kollannur , Sujitta R , Jerrin Thomas Panachakel

We present integrated pulse profiles at 5~GHz for 71 pulsars, including eight millisecond pulsars (MSPs), obtained using the Shanghai Tian Ma Radio Telescope (TMRT). Mean flux densities and pulse widths are measured. For 19 normal pulsars…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Ru-Shuang Zhao , Zhen Yan , Xin-Ji Wu , Zhi-Qiang Shen , R. N. Manchester , Jie Liu , Guo-Jun Qiao , Ren-Xin Xu , Ke-Jia Lee

The search for astronomical pulsed signals within noisy data, in the radio band, is usually performed through an initial Fourier analysis to find "candidate" frequencies and then refined through the folding of the time series using trial…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-03-08 Matteo Bachetti , Maura Pilia , Daniela Huppenkothen , Scott M. Ransom , Stefano Curatti , Alessandro Ridolfi

This paper presents an open source tool for testing the recognition accuracy of Chinese handwriting input methods. The tool consists of two modules, namely the PC and Android mobile client. The PC client reads handwritten samples in the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2015-06-02 Liquan Qiu , Lianwen Jin , Ruifen Dai , Yuxiang Zhang , Lei Li

The number of known millisecond pulsars has dramatically increased in the last few years. Regular observations of these pulsars may allow gravitational waves with frequencies ~10^-9 Hz to be detected. A ``pulsar timing array'' is therefore…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 George Hobbs

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is one of the essential tools to ensure oxygen supply during cardiac arrest. However, the precise effects of chest compression are not quantifiable to this day. This often results in a low quality of…

The measurement of the pulse wave has proven to be a vital tool in medical diagnosis. Whereby most pulse wave measurements are carried out at extremities, this work proposes a system for measuring the pulse wave and the Pulse Arrival Time…

Electroencephalogram, an influential equipment for analyzing humans activities and recognition of seizure attacks can play a crucial role in designing accurate systems which can distinguish ictal seizures from regular brain alertness, since…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-06-26 Amirmasoud Ahmadi , Mahsa Behroozi , Vahid Shalchyan , Mohammad Reza Daliri

Recent advances in types and extent of medical imaging technologies has led to proliferation of multimodal quantitative imaging data in cancer. Quantitative medical imaging data refer to numerical representations derived from medical…

We introduce novel estimators for quantile causal effects with high dimensional panel data (large $N$ and $T$), where only one or a few units are affected by the intervention or policy. Our method extends the generalized synthetic control…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-06-19 Yihong Xu , Li Zheng

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is one of the most critical emergency interventions for sudden cardiac arrest. In this paper, a robust sinusoidal model-fitting method based on a Evolution Strategy inspired algorithm for CPR quality…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Christian Lins , Björn Friedrich , Andreas Hein , Sebastian Fudickar

Medical Informatics and the application of modern signal processing in the assistance of the diagnostic process in medical imaging is one of the more recent and active research areas today. This thesis addresses a variety of issues related…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2009-10-20 Harris Georgiou

Objective evaluation of quantitative imaging (QI) methods using measurements directly obtained from patient images is highly desirable but hindered by the non-availability of gold standards. To address this issue, statistical techniques…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-06-04 Jinxin Liu , Ziping Liu , Joyce Mhlanga , Barry A. Siegel , Abhinav K. Jha