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Nonequilibrium steady states of vibrated inelastic frictionless spheres are investigated in quasi-two-dimensional confinement via molecular dynamics simulations. The phase diagram in the density-amplitude plane exhibits a fluidlike…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Thomas Schindler , Sebastian C. Kapfer

It is known that gas bubbles on the surface bounding a fluid flow can change the coefficient of friction and affect the parameters of the boundary layer. In this paper, we propose a method that allows us to create, in the near-wall region,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-11-15 M. N. Shneider , M. Pekker

Colloidal particles that are confined to an interface such as the air-water interface are an example of a two-dimensional fluid. Such dispersions have been observed to spontaneously form cluster and stripe morphologies in certain systems…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-09-17 A. J. Archer

Coulomb drag experiments can give us information about the interaction state of double-layer systems. Here, we demonstrate anomalous Coulomb drag behaviours in a two-dimensional electron-electron bilayer system constructed by stacking…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Meizhen Huang , Zefei Wu , Ning Wang , Siu-Tat Chui

We have investigated the rheology and structure of a gel formed from a mixture of non-Brownian particles and two immiscible liquids. The suspension of particles in a liquid undergoes gelation upon the addition of a small content of second,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-04-27 Sameer Huprikar , Saurabh Usgaonkar , Ashish K. Lele , Ashish V. Orpe

Colloidal suspensions have a rich rheology and can exhibit shear-thinning as well as shear-thickening. Numerical simulations recently suggested that shear-thickening may be attributed to the inertia of the colloids, besides the hydrodynamic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Vincent Démery

We discuss the two-dimensional motion of a Brownian particle that is confined to a harmonic trap and driven by a shear flow. The surrounding medium induces memory effects modelled by a linear, typically nonreciprocal coupling of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-04-26 Lea Fernandez , Siegfried Hess , Sabine H. L. Klapp

Vaporized metal, silicates, and ices on the verge of re-condensing into solid or liquid particles appear in many contexts: behind shocks, in impact ejecta, and within the atmospheres and outflows of stars, disks, planets, and minor bodies.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Eugene Chiang

We study colloidal particles in a nematic-liquid-crystal-filled microfluidic channel and show how elastic interactions between the particle and the channel wall lead to different particle dynamics compared with conventional microfluidics.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-07-31 Sourav Mondal , Apala Majumdar , Ian M. Griffiths

The transient behaviour of highly concentrated colloidal liquids and dynamically arrested states (glasses) under time-dependent shear is reviewed. This includes both theoretical and experimental studies and comprises the macroscopic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-09-03 K J Mutch , M Laurati , C P Amann , M Fuchs , S U Egelhaaf

Understanding the stochastic dynamics of tracer particles in active fluids is important for identifying the physical properties of flow generating objects such as colloids, bacteria or algae. Here, we study both analytically and numerically…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-10-12 Jörn Dunkel , Victor B. Putz , Irwin M. Zaid , Julia M. Yeomans

We study steady-state properties of inelastic gases in two-dimensions in the presence of an energy source. We generalize previous hydrodynamic treatments to situations where high and low density regions coexist. The theoretical predictions…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 E. L. Grossman , T. Zhou , E. Ben-Naim

Optical microscopy and multi-particle tracking are used to investigate the cross-correlated diffusion of quasi two-dimensional (2D) colloidal particles near an oil-water interface. It is shown that the effect of the interface on correlated…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Wei Zhang , Song Chen , Na Li , Jiazheng Zhang , Wei Chen

In thermal equilibrium, a colloidal particle between two parallel plates immersed in a fluid which partially wets both the particle and the plates, is attracted by the walls. However, if the particle moves parallel to the plates, a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alvaro Dominguez , Siegfried Dietrich

We explore the relaxation dynamics of a tracer in a harmonic trap coupled to a non-equilibrium bath particle in stationary state, finding qualitative differences compared to the well known equilibrium case. These can be attributed to an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-16 Ion Santra , Matthias Krüger

Transport of viscous fluid through porous media is a direct consequence of the pore structure. Here we investigate transport through a specific class of two-dimensional porous geometries, namely those formed by fluid-mechanical erosion. We…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Shang-Huan Chiu , M. N. J. Moore , Bryan D. Quaife

The motion of a colloidal probe in a viscoelastic fluid is described by friction or mobility, depending on whether the probe is moving with a velocity or feeling a force. While the Einstein relation describes an inverse relationship valid…

We perform micro-rheological experiments with a colloidal bead driven through a viscoelastic worm-like micellar fluid and observe two distinctive shear thinning regimes, each of them displaying a Newtonian-like plateau. The shear thinning…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Rohit Jain , Félix Ginot , Johannes Berner , Clemens Bechinger , Matthias Krüger

We present dynamical density functional theory results for the time evolution of the density distribution of a sedimenting model two-dimensional binary mixture of colloids. The interplay between the bulk phase behaviour of the mixture, its…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Alexandr Malijevsky , Andrew J. Archer

Using Brownian dynamics simulations, we investigate the dynamics of colloids confined in two-dimensional narrow channels driven by a non-uniform force F(y). We considered linear-gradient, parabolic and delta-like driving-force profiles.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-05 D. V. Tkachenko , V. R. Misko , F. M. Peeters