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We present a framework for building unsupervised representations of entities and their compositions, where each entity is viewed as a probability distribution rather than a vector embedding. In particular, this distribution is supported…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Sidak Pal Singh , Andreas Hug , Aymeric Dieuleveut , Martin Jaggi

We show that the discrete Sinkhorn algorithm - as applied in the setting of Optimal Transport on a compact manifold - converges to the solution of a fully non-linear parabolic PDE of Monge-Ampere type, in a large-scale limit. The latter…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-06-29 Robert J. Berman

The paper deals with the Free Material Design (FMD) problem aimed at constructing the least compliant structures from an elastic material the constitutive field of which play the role of the design variable in the form of a tensor valued…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-05-19 Karol Bołbotowski , Tomasz Lewiński

We propose an Euler particle transport (EPT) approach for generative learning. The proposed approach is motivated by the problem of finding an optimal transport map from a reference distribution to a target distribution characterized by the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-14 Yuan Gao , Jian Huang , Yuling Jiao , Jin Liu , Xiliang Lu , Zhijian Yang

An efficient procedure using a novel semi-analytical forward solver for identifying heterogeneous and anisotropic elastic parameters from only one full-field measurement is proposed and explored. We formulate the inverse problem as an…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-19 Xiaopeng Zhu , Zhongyi Huang

Mean Shift today, is widely used for mode detection and clustering. The technique though, is challenged in practice due to assumptions of isotropicity and homoscedasticity. We present an adaptive Mean Shift methodology that allows for full…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-11-18 Rahul Sawhney , Henrik I. Christensen , Gary R. Bradski

We propose deep learning methods for classical Monge's optimal mass transportation problems, where where the distribution constraint is treated as penalty terms defined by the maximum mean discrepancy in the theory of Hilbert space…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-17 Takafumi Saito , Yumiharu Nakano

A moving mesh finite difference method based on the moving mesh partial differential equation is proposed for the numerical solution of the 2T model for multi-material, non-equilibrium radiation diffusion equations. The model involves…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-04-20 Xiaobo Yang , Weizhang Huang , Jianxian Qiu

Mixture proportion estimation (MPE) is the problem of estimating the weight of a component distribution in a mixture, given samples from the mixture and component. This problem constitutes a key part in many "weakly supervised learning"…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-06-01 Harish G. Ramaswamy , Clayton Scott , Ambuj Tewari

The conventional Perfectly Matched Layer (PML) is unstable for certain kinds of anisotropic media. This instability is intrinsic and independent of PML formulation or implementation. The Multi-axial PML (MPML) removes such instability using…

地球物理 · 物理学 2016-12-22 Kai Gao , Lianjie Huang

Sampling from multimodal distributions is a challenging task in scientific computing. When a distribution has an exact symmetry between the modes, direct jumps among them can accelerate the samplings significantly. However, the…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-01-05 Lexing Ying

We commonly encounter the problem of identifying an optimally weight adjusted version of the empirical distribution of observed data, adhering to predefined constraints on the weights. Such constraints often manifest as restrictions on the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-01-17 Abhisek Chakraborty , Anirban Bhattacharya , Debdeep Pati

A novel algorithm is proposed to solve the sample-based optimal transport problem. An adversarial formulation of the push-forward condition uses a test function built as a convolution between an adaptive kernel and an evolving probability…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-06-11 Daeyoung Kim , Esteban G. Tabak

We study the asymptotic behavior of solutions to the second boundary value problem for a parabolic PDE of Monge-Amp\`ere type arising from optimal mass transport. Our main result is an exponential rate of convergence for solutions of this…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-11-18 Farhan Abedin , Jun Kitagawa

The elliptic Monge-Amp\`ere equation is a fully nonlinear Partial Differential Equation that originated in geometric surface theory and has been applied in dynamic meteorology, elasticity, geometric optics, image processing and image…

数值分析 · 数学 2011-06-06 Brittany D. Froese , Adam M. Oberman

We propose a new model to describe diffusion processes within active deformable media. Our general theoretical framework is based on physical and mathematical considerations, and it suggests to use diffusion tensors directly coupled to…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2021-03-03 Christian Cherubini , Simonetta Filippi , Alessio Gizzi , Ricardo Ruiz-Baier

An adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) scheme is implemented in a distributed environment using Message Passing Interface (MPI) to find solutions to the nonlinear sigma model. Previous work studied behavior similar to black hole critical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Steven L. Liebling

We rephrase Monge's optimal transportation (OT) problem with quadratic cost--via a Monge-Amp\`ere equation--as an infinite-dimensional optimization problem, which is in fact a convex problem when the target is a log-concave measure with…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-08-29 Michael Lindsey , Yanir A. Rubinstein

A moving mesh finite element method is studied for the numerical solution of a phase-field model for brittle fracture. The moving mesh partial differential equation approach is employed to dynamically track crack propagation. Meanwhile, the…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-01-17 Fei Zhang , Weizhang Huang , Xianping Li , Shicheng Zhang

We present a registration method for model reduction of parametric partial differential equations with dominating advection effects and moving features. Registration refers to the use of a parameter-dependent mapping to make the set of…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-09-28 Tobias Blickhan